£¨2012?Ôæׯ¶þÄ££©ÎïÖÊÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеÄÐÐΪÊÇÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£®ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĵçÀë³£ÊýÖµ£¨25¡æ£©£º
HClO£ºKa=3¡Á10
-8£¬HCN£ºK
a=4.9¡Á10
-10H
2CO
3£ºKa
1=4.3¡Á10
-7£¬K
a2=5.6¡Á10
-11£¨1£©84Ïû¶¾ÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄCO
2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
NaClO+CO2+H2O¨THClO+NaHCO3
NaClO+CO2+H2O¨THClO+NaHCO3
£®
£¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¢ÙNaClOÈÜÒº£»¢ÚNa
2CO
3ÈÜÒº£»¢ÛNaCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈýÈÜÒºµÄpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ
¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ù
¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ù
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨3£©µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿NaClOºÍNaHCO
3µÄ»ìºÏÒºÖУ¬¸÷΢Á£Å¨¶ÈµÄ¹ØϵΪ£º[Na
+]=
[Na+]=[ClO-]+[HClO]+[HCO3-]+[HCO32-]
[Na+]=[ClO-]+[HClO]+[HCO3-]+[HCO32-]
+[H
2CO
3]
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÖƱ¸84Ïû¶¾Òº£¬ÔòaΪ
¸º
¸º
¼«£¬ÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÖÐ×ܵÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
£®
£¨5£©25¡æʱx mol?L
-1CH
3COOHÈÜÒºÓë0.01mol?L
-1 NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò[CH
3COO
-]
=
=
[Na
+]£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£¬Óú¬xµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾCH
3COOHµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýK
a=
£®