·ÖÎö £¨1£©¢ÙÄÆÑΣ¬ÑæÉ«·´Ó¦£¬»ðÑæµÄÑÕÉ«³Ê»ÆÉ«£¬¾Ý´ËÑéÖ¤Na2SO3ÊÇÄÆÑΣ»
¢ÚÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓÈë75%µÄÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬ÖƵöþÑõ»¯Áò£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÄÜʹƷºìÍÊÉ«£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄƯ°×ÊÇÔÝʱµÄ£¬¼ÓÈȺó»á»Ö¸´ÔÉ«£¬¾Ý´Ë²¹³äÍêȫʵÑé²Ù×÷£»
£¨2£©ÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈô±äÖÊ£¬ÈÜÒºÖлá´æÔÚÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÏÈÓùýÁ¿ÑÎËá³ýÈ¥ÑÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬È»ºóÓÃÂÈ»¯±µ¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬´Ó¶øÅжÏÑÇÁòËáÄÆÊÇ·ñ±äÖÊ£»
£¨3£©º¬ÓнᾧˮµÄ¾§Ì壬ÊÜÈÈÊ×ÏÈʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£¬¸ù¾ÝÁòµÄ»¯ºÏ¼Û·ÖÎö£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖÎïÖÊΪNa2SO4£¬¾Ý´ËÊéд·½³Ìʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù½ðÊô»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦³ÊÏÖµÄÉ«²Ê·á¸»¶àÑù£¬×ÆÉÕÄÆÑΣ¬»ðÑæµÄÑÕÉ«³Ê»ÆÉ«£¬ÑéÖ¤Na2SO3ÊÇÄÆÑΣ¬¿ÉÒÔ×öÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑ飬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑæÉ«·´Ó¦£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÇ¿ËáÖÆÈõËáµÄÔÀí£¬ÁòËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚÑÇÁòËᣬNa2SO3¹ÌÌåÓë½ÏŨµÄÁòËᣨԼ75%£©·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2SO3+H2SO4£¨Å¨£©=Na2SO4+H2O+SO2¡ü£¬½«ÆøÌåͨÈ뵽ƷºìÈÜÒºÖУ¬Æ·ºìÍÊÉ«£¬¼ÓÈÈÈÜÒº£¬ÓÖ»Ö¸´ÎªÔÀ´ºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃÆøÌåΪSO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«ÆøÌåͨÈ뵽ƷºìÈÜÒºÖУ¬Æ·ºìÍÊÉ«£»¼ÓÈÈÈÜÒº£¬ÓÖ»Ö¸´ÎªÔÀ´ºìÉ«£»
£¨2£©ÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×±äÖÊ£¬±»Ñõ»¯³ÉÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖлá´æÔÚÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÅжÏÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñ±äÖʵķ½·¨Îª£ºÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿¹ÌÌåÓÚÊԹܣ¬¼ÓË®Èܽ⣬µÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËáÖÁÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔٵμÓBaCl2£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³ÉÖ¤Ã÷ÊÔÑùÒѾ±äÖÊ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÐíÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»ÔÙ¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÈÜÒº±äÖÊ£»
£¨3£©25.2g´¿¾»µÄ Na2SO3•7H2O¾§ÌåÔÚ¸ßÎÂϸô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈÈÖÁºãÖØ£¬ÀäÈ´ºó³ÆµÃ¹ÌÌåΪ12.6g£»
Ôòn£¨Na2SO3•7H2O£©=$\frac{25.2g}{252g/mol}$=0.1mol£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª25.2-12.6=12.6g£¬º¬ÓнᾧˮµÄ¾§Ì壬ÊÜÈÈÊ×ÏÈʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£¬
ÈôÉú³ÉµÄÊÇË®ÕôÆøÔòn£¨H2O£©=$\frac{12.6g}{18g/mol}$=0.7mol£¬ÔòÇ¡ºÃÂú×ãNa2SO3•7H2O£»È¡·´Ó¦ºóµÄÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÈÜÓÚË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬¾¼ìÑ飬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐS2-£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Éú³ÉNa2S£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ±ä»¯¿ÉÖª£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖÎïÖÊΪNa2SO4£¬ÔòNa2SO3ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏÂ×ÔÉí·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£º4Na2SO3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$Na2S+3Na2SO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4Na2SO3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$Na2S+3Na2SO4£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˺¬Áò»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Éæ¼°Àë×Ó¼ìÑé¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦¡¢·½³ÌʽµÄÊéдµÈ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÁò¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ£®
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | NaHCO3 ÈÜÒºÖУºc£¨H+£©+c£¨H2CO3£©¨Tc£¨CO32-£©+c£¨OH-£© | |
B£® | 0.1 mol/L´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº20 mLÓë0.1 mol/LÑÎËá10 mL»ìºÏºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУºc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨Cl-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨CH3COOH£© | |
C£® | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàµÈµÄ¢ÙNH4Cl¡¢¢Ú£¨NH4£©2SO4¡¢¢ÛNH4Al£¨SO4£©2ÈýÖÖÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨NH4+£© ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ¢Û£¾¢Ú£¾¢Ù | |
D£® | Ũ¶È¾ùΪ0.1 mol/LµÄ¢Ù°±Ë®¡¢¢ÚNaOHÈÜÒº¡¢¢ÛNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢¢ÜNaHCO3ÈÜÒº£¬pHµÄ´óС˳Ðò£»¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ü£¾¢Ù |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | Al2O3¼È²»ÊÇÑõ»¯¼ÁÒ²²»ÊÇ»¹Ô¼Á | B£® | Cl2±»»¹Ô | ||
C£® | ÿÉú³É1 mol CO2תÒÆ2 molµç×Ó | D£® | CO2ΪÑõ»¯²úÎï |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ£ºCl£¾Br | B£® | ËáÐÔ£ºH2SO4£¾H3PO4 | ||
C£® | ¼îÐÔ£ºKOH£¾NaOH | D£® | ÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ£ºNa2CO3£¼NaHCO3 |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ
²½Öè | ²Ù×÷¼°ÏÖÏó |
¢Ù | ¹Ø±ÕK2£¬´ò¿ªK1£¬´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼Ðͨһ¶Îʱ¼äµÄµªÆø£¬¼Ð½ôµ¯»É¼Ð£¬¿ªÊ¼AÖз´Ó¦£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬¹Û²ìµ½EÖÐÈÜÒºÖð½¥±äΪÉî×ØÉ«£® |
¢Ú | Í£Ö¹AÖз´Ó¦£¬´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼ÐºÍK2¡¢¹Ø±ÕK1£¬³ÖÐøͨÈëN2Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£® |
¢Û | ¸ü»»ÐµÄE×°Öã¬ÔÙͨһ¶Îʱ¼äN2ºó¹Ø±Õµ¯»É¼Ð£¬Ê¹AÖз´Ó¦¼ÌÐø£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÓë²½Öè¢ÙÖÐÏàͬ£® |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
A | ÏòÈÜÒºXÖеμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É | ÈÜÒºXÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐSO42- |
B | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º3µÄÏ¡ÏõËáºÍÏ¡ÁòËá | ·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÊÇCuSO4£¬¼¯ÆøÆ¿ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÊÇNO |
C | Ïò1mLŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.05mol•L-1NaCl¡¢NaIµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖеμÓ2µÎ0.01mol•L-1 AgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´£¬³ÁµíÊÇ»ÆÉ« | Ksp£¨AgCl£©£¼Ksp£¨AgI£© |
D | ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃ0.1mol•L-1NaHSO3ÈÜÒºµÄpHԼΪ5 | HSO3-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäË®½â³Ì¶È |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ÈÛÈÚ״̬Ï»òÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÜ×ÔÉíµçÀë³ö×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯µÄÀë×ӵĻ¯ºÏÎïÊǵç½âÖÊ | |
B£® | ·²ÊÇÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÀïºÍÈÛ»¯×´Ì¬Ï¶¼²»Äܵ¼µçµÄÎïÖʽзǵç½âÖÊ | |
C£® | Äܵ¼µçµÄÎïÖÊÒ»¶¨Êǵç½âÖÊ | |
D£® | ijÎïÖÊÈô²»Êǵç½âÖÊ£¬¾ÍÒ»¶¨ÊǷǵç½âÖÊ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com