ʵÑé̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí¶¼ÊÇ¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨,ÇëÄã¶ÔÒÔÏÂʵÑé½øÐÐ̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí

¢ñ¡¢ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐH+¡¢NH4£«¡¢K£«¡¢Na£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Ba2£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢CO32¨D¡¢Cl¨DºÍI¨D¡£È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺

£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»

£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾­Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»

£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»

£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»

£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»

¡¡ ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐ

¿Ï¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ù¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ £»

¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ú ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£»

»¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

¢ò¡¢ÐËȤС×éͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿ÈܽâÍ­µÄ·½·¨ºÍ±¾ÖÊ¡£

£¨1£©ÔÚÈÈˮԡÖнøÐÐ3¸öʵÑ飬²¿·ÖʵÑ鱨¸æÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

ÐòºÅ

ʵÑé²Ù×÷

ʵÑéÏÖÏó

I

Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëͭƬ

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

II

ÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëͭƬ

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

III

Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

ÔÙ¼ÓÈëͭƬ

ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»ÈÜÒº±äÀ¶

¢Ù ʵÑéI¡¢IIµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

¢Ú ʵÑéIIIÖз´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

¢ñ¡¢¢Ù H+¡¢ NH4£«¡¢Ba2£«¡¢I£­£»¢ÚMg2£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢SO32£­¡¢CO32£­£»¢ÛK£«¡¢Na£«¡¢Cl£­¡£

¢ò¡¢¢ÙÖ¤Ã÷Cu²»ÓëH+¡¢NOµ¥¶À·´Ó¦

        ¢Ú3Cu + 8H++ 2NO£½3Cu2+ + 2NO¡ü+ 4H2O

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

ʵÑé̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí¶¼ÊÇ¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨£¬ÇëÄã¶ÔÒÔÏÂʵÑé½øÐÐ̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí
¢ñ¡¢ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐH+¡¢NH4+¡¢K+¡¢Na+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Ba2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢SO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢Cl-ºÍI-£®È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»
£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾­Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ù
H+¡¢NH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢I-
H+¡¢NH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢I-
£»¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ú
Mg2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢SO32-¡¢CO32-
Mg2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢SO32-¡¢CO32-
£»»¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Û
K+¡¢Na+¡¢Cl-
K+¡¢Na+¡¢Cl-
£®
¢ò¡¢ÐËȤС×éͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿ÈܽâÍ­µÄ·½·¨ºÍ±¾ÖÊ£®
£¨1£©ÔÚÈÈˮԡÖнøÐÐ3¸öʵÑ飬²¿·ÖʵÑ鱨¸æÈçϱíËùʾ£®
ÐòºÅ ʵÑé²Ù×÷ ʵÑéÏÖÏó I Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëͭƬ ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯 II ÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëͭƬ ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯 III Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯 ÔÙ¼ÓÈëͭƬ ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»ÈÜÒº±äÀ¶
¢ÙʵÑéI¡¢IIµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
Ö¤Ã÷Cu²»ÓëH+¡¢NO3-µ¥¶À·´Ó¦
Ö¤Ã÷Cu²»ÓëH+¡¢NO3-µ¥¶À·´Ó¦
£®
¢ÚʵÑéIIIÖз´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O
3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

δ֪ÎïAµÄʵÑéʽºÍ·Ö×Óʽ¶¼ÊÇC2H6O¡£AµÄºìÍâ¹âÆ×ͼÈçͼ(a)£¬Î´ÖªÎïAµÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÓÐÈý¸ö·åÈçͼ(b)£¬·åÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈÊÇ1¡Ã2¡Ã3£¬Î´ÖªÎïAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ____________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêÄþÏÄÒø´¨Ò»ÖиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨´ø½âÎö£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

ʵÑé̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí¶¼ÊÇ¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨,ÇëÄã¶ÔÒÔÏÂʵÑé½øÐÐ̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí
¢ñ¡¢ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐH+¡¢NH4£«¡¢K£«¡¢Na£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Ba2£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢CO32¨D¡¢Cl¨DºÍI¨D¡£È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»
£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾­Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ù              £»¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ú                       £»»¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Û                  ¡£
¢ò¡¢ÐËȤС×éͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿ÈܽâÍ­µÄ·½·¨ºÍ±¾ÖÊ¡£
£¨1£©ÔÚÈÈˮԡÖнøÐÐ3¸öʵÑ飬²¿·ÖʵÑ鱨¸æÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

ÐòºÅ
ʵÑé²Ù×÷
ʵÑéÏÖÏó
I
Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëͭƬ
ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯
II
ÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëͭƬ
ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯
III
Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº
ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯
ÔÙ¼ÓÈëͭƬ
ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»ÈÜÒº±äÀ¶
 
¢Ù ʵÑéI¡¢IIµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ           ¡£
¢Ú ʵÑéIIIÖз´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©           ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2015½ìÄþÏĸßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

ʵÑé̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí¶¼ÊÇ¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨,ÇëÄã¶ÔÒÔÏÂʵÑé½øÐÐ̽¾¿ºÍÍÆÀí

¢ñ¡¢ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐH+¡¢NH4£«¡¢K£«¡¢Na£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Ba2£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢CO32¨D¡¢Cl¨DºÍI¨D¡£È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺

£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»

£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾­Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»

£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»

£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»

£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»

¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖп϶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ù              £»¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Ú                       £»»¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ¢Û                  ¡£

¢ò¡¢ÐËȤС×éͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿ÈܽâÍ­µÄ·½·¨ºÍ±¾ÖÊ¡£

£¨1£©ÔÚÈÈˮԡÖнøÐÐ3¸öʵÑ飬²¿·ÖʵÑ鱨¸æÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

ÐòºÅ

ʵÑé²Ù×÷

ʵÑéÏÖÏó

I

Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëͭƬ

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

II

ÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëͭƬ

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

III

Ï¡ÁòËáÖмÓÈëÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº

ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯

ÔÙ¼ÓÈëͭƬ

ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»ÈÜÒº±äÀ¶

 

¢Ù ʵÑéI¡¢IIµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ           ¡£

¢Ú ʵÑéIIIÖз´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©           ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸