£¨2010?ÉîÛÚ¶þÄ££©¦Ã-Fe
2O
3ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ´ÅÐÔ²ÄÁÏ£¬Æ䲿·ÖÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù3¦Á-Fe
2O
3£¨s£©+H
2£¨g£©=2Fe
3O
4£¨s£©+H
2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H
1¢Ú
2Fe3O4(s)+O2(g)=3¦Ã-Fe2O3(s)£»¡÷H
2¢Û
H2(g)+O2(g)=H2O(g)£»¡÷H
3¢Ü¦Á-Fe
2O
3£¨s£©=¦Ã-Fe
2O
3£¨s£©£»¡÷H
4Óá÷H
1¡¢¡÷H
2¡¢¡÷H
3±íʾ¡÷H
4£¬Ôò¡÷H
4=
£®
£¨2£©Èô¢Ù½¨Á¢ÁËƽºâ£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK=
£®
£¨3£©ÌúµÄ»¯ºÏÎï¶ÔÐí¶à·´Ó¦¶¼Óд߻¯×÷Óã¬Í¨¹ý²âÁ¿Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚÉú³ÉO
2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¨m£©£¬¿É±È½Ï¦Á-Fe
2O
3¡¢¦Ã-Fe
2O
3¡¢MnO
2¶ÔH
2O
2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬Ã¿´ÎʵÑé¾ùÈ¡10mLH
2O
2ÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇʵÑéÊý¾Ý£®
ʵÑé ±àºÅ |
´ß»¯¼Á |
·´Ó¦Ê±¼äºÍm£¨O2£©/g |
10s |
20s |
30s |
40s |
50s |
60s |
1 |
¦Á-Fe2O3 |
0.055 |
0.215 |
0.290 |
0.310 |
0.320 |
0.320 |
2 |
¦Ã-Fe2O3 |
0.053 |
0.220 |
0.291 |
0.310 |
0.320 |
0.320 |
3 |
MnO2 |
0.065 |
0.270 |
0.300 |
0.320 |
0.320 |
0.320 |
¢ÙʵÑ鿪ʼʱ£¬³ÆÈ¡ÁËÏàͬÖÊÁ¿µÄÈýÖÖ´ß»¯¼Á£¨¿ÅÁ£´óСÏàͬ£©£¬´Ëʱ»¹Ðè¿ØÖƵÄÌõ¼þÊÇ
·´Ó¦µÄζȡ¢¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄŨ¶È
·´Ó¦µÄζȡ¢¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄŨ¶È
£®
¢Ú·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý£¬¾ÍÈýÖÖ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬ÄãËùµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ£º
MnO2 µÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û×îºÃ£¬¦Á-Fe2O3¡¢¦Ã-Fe2O3µÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹ûÏ൱
MnO2 µÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û×îºÃ£¬¦Á-Fe2O3¡¢¦Ã-Fe2O3µÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹ûÏ൱
£®
¢Û¸ù¾ÝʵÑé1ÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËãÔÚ10s¡«20sÄÚ£¬ÒÔc£¨H
2O
2£©±ä»¯±íʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv£¨H
2O
2£©£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¨ºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯£©£®
0.100 mol?L-1?s -1
0.100 mol?L-1?s -1
£®