Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎåλ¡£ÄøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ô̲Øמ޴óDZÁ¦¡£

£¨1£©ÅäºÏÎïNi(CO)4³£ÎÂÏÂΪҺ̬£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚCCl4¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁ¡£¹Ì̬Ni(CO)4ÊôÓÚ   ¾§Ì壻»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª               ¡£

£¨2£©ÅäºÏÎï·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓР          £¨Ìî±àºÅ£©¡£

       A£®Çâ¼ü            B£®Àë×Ó¼ü                C£®¹²¼Û¼ü            D£®½ðÊô¼ü               E£®Åäλ¼ü

£¨3£©ºÜ¶à²»±¥ºÍÓлúÎïÔÚNi´ß»¯Ï¿ÉÒÔÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡£Èç ¢ÙCH2=CH2¡¢¢ÚCH¡ÔC¢Û  ¡¢¢ÜHCHOµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓР       £¨ÌîÎïÖÊÐòºÅ£©£¬Ô¤²âHCHO·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹Îª        ÐΡ£

£¨4£©ÇâÆøÊÇÐÂÐÍÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬ï磨La£©ºÍÄø£¨Ni£©µÄºÏ½ð¿É×ö´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ¡£¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ¾§°ûÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öÄøÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäËûÄøÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°ûÃæÉÏ£¬ïçÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°û¶¥µãÉÏ¡£¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª               ¡£

£¨1£©·Ö×Ó                       1s22s22p63s23p64s2»ò[Ar]3d34s2

£¨2£©ACE

£¨3£©¢Ù¡¢¢Û¡¢¢Ü            ƽÃæÈý½Ç

£¨4£©LaNi5»òNi5La

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?Èç¸ÞÊÐÄ£Ä⣩½ðÊôÄø¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔںϽð²ÄÁÏÒÔ¼°´ß»¯¼ÁµÈ·½ÃæÓ¦Óù㷺£®Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎå룬ÄøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ô̲Øמ޴óµÄDZÁ¦£®
£¨1£©»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
£®
£¨2£©½ðÊôÄøÄÜÓëCOÐγÉÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4£¬Ð´³öÓëCO»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÒ»ÖÖ·Ö×ÓºÍÒ»ÖÖÀë×ӵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
N2£»CN-
N2£»CN-
£®
£¨3£©ºÜ¶à²»±¥ºÍÓлúÎïÔÚNi´ß»¯Ï¿ÉÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£®Èç¢ÙCH2=CH2¡¢¢ÚHC¡ÔCH¡¢¢Û¡¢¢ÜHCHOµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÐòºÅ£©£¬Ô¤²âHCHO·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹Îª
ƽÃæÈý½Ç
ƽÃæÈý½Ç
ÐΣ®
£¨4£©NiOµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÀàÐÍÓëÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÏàͬ£¬NiO¾§°ûÖÐNiºÍOµÄÅäλÊý·Ö±ðΪ
6
6
£»Ni2+ºÍFe2+µÄÀë×Ӱ뾶·Ö±ðΪ69pmºÍ78pm£¬ÔòÈÛµãNiO
£¾
£¾
 FeO£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£¾¡±£©£»
£¨5£©½ðÊôÄøÓëï磨La£©ÐγɵĺϽðÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ¼ºÃµÄ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£¬Æ侧°û½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÈç×óÏÂͼËùʾ£®¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
LaNi5»òNi5La
LaNi5»òNi5La
£»

£¨6£©¶¡¶þͪ뿳£ÓÃÓÚ¼ìÑéNi2+£ºÔÚÏ¡°±Ë®½éÖÊÖУ¬¶¡¶þͪë¿ÓëNi2+·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÏʺìÉ«³Áµí£¬Æä½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£®¸Ã½á¹¹ÖУ¬³ý¹²¼Û¼üÍ⻹´æÔÚÅäλ¼üºÍÇâ¼ü£¬ÇëÔÚͼÖÐÓüýÍ·ºÍ¡°¡­¡±±íʾ³öÅäλ¼üºÍÇâ¼ü
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2011?Ì«Ô­¶þÄ££©[»¯Ñ§--Ñ¡ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]


£¨1£©Èçͼ¼×£¬ÑªºìËغ¬ÓÐC¡¢H¡¢O¡¢N¡¢FeÎåÖÖÔªËØ£¬C¡¢H¡¢N¡¢OËÄÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
H£¼C£¼N£¼O
H£¼C£¼N£¼O
£¬¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϵ縺ÐÔÇëÅжÏH2N-CHOÖÐCºÍNµÄ»¯ºÏ¼Û·Ö±ðΪ
+2
+2
ºÍ
-3
-3
£®»ù̬FeÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2»ò[Ar]3d64s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2»ò[Ar]3d64s2
£®ÑªºìËØÖÐÁ½ÖÖNÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½·Ö±ðΪ
sp2
sp2
¡¢
sp3
sp3
£®
£¨2£©Â±ËØ»¯Ñ§·á¸»¶à²Ê£¬ÄÜÐγɱ»¯Î±ËØ»¥»¯Îï¡¢¶à±»¯ÎïµÈ¶àÖÖÀàÐ͵Ļ¯ºÏÎCl2¡¢IBr¡¢ICl·ÐµãÓɸߵ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòΪ
BrI£¾ICl£¾Cl2
BrI£¾ICl£¾Cl2
£®I+3£¨¿É¿´³ÉII+2£©ÊôÓÚ¶à±ËØÑôÀë×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝVSEPRÄ£ÐÍÍƲâI+3µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ
VÐÎ
VÐÎ
£®¶à±»¯ÎïRbICl2¼ÓÈÈʱ»á·Ö½âΪ¾§¸ñÄÜÏà¶Ô½Ï´óµÄ±»¯ÎïAºÍ±ËØ»¥»¯Îï»ò±Ëص¥ÖÊ£¬ÔòAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
RbCl
RbCl
£®
¢ÙHClO4¡¢¢ÚHIO4¡¢¢ÛHIO6[¿Éд³É£¨HO£©5IO]µÄËáÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòΪ
¢Ù¢Ú¢Û
¢Ù¢Ú¢Û
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨3£©Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎåλ£®ÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4³£ÎÂΪÁ÷̬£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚCCl4¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁ£¬¹Ì̬Ni£¨CO£©4ÊôÓÚ
·Ö×Ó
·Ö×Ó
¾§Ì壮ÈçͼÒÒÅäºÏÎï·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦³ý¹²¼Û¼üÍ⣬»¹´æÔÚµÄÁ½ÖÖ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇ
AD
AD
£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
A£®Çâ¼ü       B£®Àë×Ó¼ü        C£®·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦        D£®Åäλ¼ü
£¨4£©×î½ü·¢ÏÖ£¬Ö»º¬X¡¢YºÍNiÈýÖÖÔªËصÄijÖÖ¾§Ìå¾ßÓ㬵¼ÐÔ£®XÔªËØÔ­×ÓµÄ2pÄܼ¶µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼Îª£¬YÔªËØÔ­×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s2£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÒ»¸ö¾§°ûÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
MgCNi3
MgCNi3
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2009?Ö麣¶þÄ££©Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎåλ£®ÄøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ô̲Øמ޴óDZÁ¦£®
£¨1£©ÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4³£ÎÂΪҺ̬£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚCCl4¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁ£®¹Ì̬Ni£¨CO£©4ÊôÓÚ
·Ö×Ó
·Ö×Ó
¾§Ì壻»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
£®

£¨2£©ÅäºÏÎï·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓÐ
ACE
ACE
£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
A£®Çâ¼ü      B£®Àë×Ó¼ü   C£®¹²¼Û¼ü        D£®Åäλ¼ü
£¨3£©ºÜ¶à²»±¥ºÍÓлúÎïÔÚNi´ß»¯Ï¿ÉÒÔÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£®Èç¢ÙCH2=CH2¡¢¢ÚCH¡ÔCH¡¢¢Û¡¢¢ÜHCHOµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÐòºÅ£©£¬Ô¤²âHCHO·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹Îª
ƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ
ƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ
ÐΣ®
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÊÇÐÂÐÍÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬ï磨La£©ºÍÄø£¨Ni£©µÄºÏ½ð¿É×ö´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£®¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öÄøÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäËûÄøÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°ûÃæÉÏ£¬ïçÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°û¶¥µã£®¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½
Ni5La
Ni5La
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎåλ£®ÄøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ô̲Øמ޴óDZÁ¦£®
£¨1£©ÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4³£ÎÂΪҺ̬£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚCCl4¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁ£®¹Ì̬Ni£¨CO£©4ÊôÓÚ
·Ö×Ó
·Ö×Ó
¾§Ì壬»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
£»
£¨2£©ÅäºÏÎï·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓÐ
ACD
ACD
£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£º

A£®Çâ¼ü    B£®Àë×Ó¼ü    C£®¹²¼Û¼ü    D£®Åäλ¼ü
£¨3£©ºÜ¶à²»±¥ºÍÓлúÎïÔÚNi´ß»¯Ï¿ÉÒÔÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£®Èç¢ÙCH2=CH2¡¢¢ÚCH¡ÔCH¡¢
¢ÛµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û
¢Ù¢Û
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÐòºÅ£©£¬Ô¤²âHCHO·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹Îª
ƽÃæÈý½Ç
ƽÃæÈý½Ç
ÐΣ»
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÊÇÐÂÐÍÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬ï磨La£©ºÍÄø£¨Ni£©µÄºÏ½ð¿É×ö´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£®¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öÄøÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäËûÄøÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°ûÃæÉÏ£¬ïçÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°û¶¥µã£®Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
Ni5La
Ni5La
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ä¿Ç°£¬È«ÊÀ½çÄøµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚÍ­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ç¦¡¢Ð¿£¬¾ÓÓÐÉ«½ðÊôµÚÎåλ£®ÄøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ô̲Øמ޴óDZÁ¦£®
£¨1£©ÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4³£ÎÂÏÂΪҺ̬£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚCCl4¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁ£®¹Ì̬Ni£¨CO£©4ÊôÓÚ
 
¾§Ì壻»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
 
£®
£¨2£©ÅäºÏÎᆱӢ¼Ò½ÌÍø ·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓÐ
 
£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
A£®Çâ¼ü   B£®Àë×Ó¼ü   C£®¹²¼Û¼ü   D£®½ðÊô¼ü   E£®Åäλ¼ü
£¨3£©ºÜ¶à²»±¥ºÍÓлúÎïÔÚNi´ß»¯Ï¿ÉÒÔÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£®Èç ¢ÙCH2=CH2¡¢¢ÚCH¡ÔCH¡¢¢Û¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø¡¢¢ÜHCHOµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ
 
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÐòºÅ£©£¬Ô¤²âHCHO·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹Îª
 
 ÐΣ®¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÊÇÐÂÐÍÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬ï磨La£©ºÍÄø£¨Ni£©µÄºÏ½ð¿É×ö´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£®¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öÄøÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäËûÄøÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°ûÃæÉÏ£¬ïçÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°û¶¥µãÉÏ£®¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸