½â´ð£º½â£ºXÊÇʯÓÍÁѽâÆø£¬ÊôÓÚÌþ£¬XµÄÃܶÈÊÇÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂH
2ÃܶȵÄ21±¶£¬¹ÊXµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª21¡Á2=42£¬¹ÊXΪCH
2=CHCH
3£¬ÓëÊÇ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉA¡¢B£¬AºÍB»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¹Ê¶þÕßΪ´¼£¬BÑõ»¯Éú³ÉC¡¢CÑõ»¯Éú³ÉD£¬¹ÊBΪCH
3CH
2CH
2OH£¬AΪCH
3CH£¨OH£©CH
3£¬DÄÜÓëNaHCO
3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌ壬¹ÊDº¬ÓÐôÈ»ù£¬Ë³ÍÆ¿ÉÖª£¬CΪCH
3CH
2CHO£¬DΪCH
3CH
2COOH£¬F¡¢M¾ùÄÜÓëNaHCO
3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌ壬¹Ê¶¼º¬ÓÐôÈ»ù£¬CH
3COOHÓëÂÈÆøÔÚ¹âÕÕÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉE£¬EΪClCH
2COOH£¬ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆË®ÈÜÒºÖÐË®½â¡¢È»ºóËữµÃµ½F£¬ÔòFΪHOCH
2COOH£¬ÓëCH
3CH
2COOH·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉM£¬M¾ßÓÐÌØÊâÏãζ£¬Ó¦·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ÔòMΪCH
3CH
2COOCH
2COOH£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪCH
3CH£¨OH£©CH
3£¬ÏµÍ³ÃüÃû·¨ÃüÃûΪ£º2-±û´¼£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2-±û´¼£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬XµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºCH
2=CHCH
3£¬EµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºClCH
2COOH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH
2=CHCH
3£»ClCH
2COOH£»
£¨3£©¢ÙΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¢Ú¢ÛΪÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬¢Ü¢Ý¢ÞÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ£»
£¨4£©B¡úCµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O£¬
D+F¡úMµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH
3CH
2COOH+HOCH
2COOH
CH
3CH
2COOCH
2COOH+H
2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O£»CH
3CH
2COOH+HOCH
2COOH
CH
3CH
2COOCH
2COOH+H
2O£»
£¨5£©MµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓкܶ࣬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖ»º¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬ÔÚËáÐԺͼîÐÔÌõ¼þ϶¼ÄÜË®½âÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖÓлúÎÔò¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì庬ÓÐ2¸öõ¥»ù£¬¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£ºCH
3OOCCH
2COOCH
3»òHCOOCH
2CH
2CH
2OOCH»òCH
3COOCH
2OOCCH
3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH
3OOCCH
2COOCH
3»òHCOOCH
2CH
2CH
2OOCH»òCH
3COOCH
2OOCCH
3£®