ijѧÉúÓûÓÃÒÑÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÀ´²â¶¨Î´ÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¼×»ù³È×÷ָʾ¼Á£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©Óñê×¼µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨´ý²âµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬×óÊÖ°ÑÎÕËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ»îÈû£¬ÓÒÊÖÒ¡¶¯×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦×¢ÊÓ
£¬Ö±µ½Òò¼ÓÈëÒ»µÎÑÎËáºó£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉ
±äΪ
£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»±äÉ«£¬¼´µ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣮
£¨2£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÖпÉÄÜʹËù²âÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÊýֵƫµÍµÄÊÇ
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËáÈÜÒº
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔï
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
£¨3£©ÈôµÎ¶¨¿ªÊ¼ºÍ½áÊøʱ£¬ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖеÄÒºÃæÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ
mL£®
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Éú¸ù¾ÝÈý´ÎʵÑé·Ö±ð¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£ºÇëÑ¡ÓÃÆäÖкÏÀíµÄÊý¾ÝÁÐʽ¼ÆËã¸ÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¨±£Áô4λСÊý£©£ºC£¨NaOH£©=
£®
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ´ý²âÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ µÄÌå»ý/ml | 0.1000mol?L-1ÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý/ml |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È | ÈÜÒºÌå»ý/ml |
µÚÒ»´Î | 25.00 | 0.00 | 26.11 | 26.11 |
µÚ¶þ´Î | 25.00 | 1.56 | 34.30 | 28.74 |
µÚÈý´Î | 25.00 | 0.22 | 26.31 | 26.09 |
£¨5£©ÔÚ25¡æʱ£¬ÓÐpHΪxµÄÑÎËáºÍpHΪyµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬È¡V
1L¸ÃÑÎËáÓë¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒºÖкͣ¬ÐèV
2L NaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÊԻش𣺣¨ÌâÖÐx¡Ü6£¬y¡Ý8£©£®
¢ÙÈôx+y=12ʱ£¬ÔòV
1/V
2=
¢ÚÈôx+y£¾14ʱ£¬ÔòV
1/V
2=
£¨Ìî±í´ïʽ£©£»ÇÒV
1
V
2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©