11£®Èçͼ1ÊÇÊ¢ÁòËáµÄÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÉϵıêÇ©µÄ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£¬ÏÖʵÑéÐèÒª0.5mol•L-1H2SO4ÈÜÒº480mL£¬ÈôÓÉÄãÀ´ÅäÖÆËùÐèÈÜÒº£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊÒÒÑÓеÄÒÇÆ÷ºÍÒ©Æ·Çé¿ö»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ó¦ÈçºÎ¼ì©½«Æ¿Èû´ò¿ª£¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬ÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬µ¹×ª²»Â©Ë®£¬È»ºóÕý·Å£¬°ÑÆ¿ÈûÐýת180¶È£¬ÔÙµ¹×ª²»Â©Ë®£¬Ôò˵Ã÷¸ÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»Â©Ë®£»
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖгýÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­Í⻹ÐèÒªµÄÆäËûÒÇÆ÷½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨3£©¼ÆËãËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýԼΪ13.6mL£»Èô½«¸ÃÁòËáÓëµÈÌå»ýµÄË®»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¾49%£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¾¡±£©£®
£¨4£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áÒýÆðËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´óµÄÊÇAB£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È
B£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆʱ£¬ÈÜҺδÀäÈ´
C£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏß
D£®¶¨Èݺóµ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺóÔÙÕýÁ¢Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏß
£¨5£©Î¶ȼơ¢Á¿Í²¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÏÂÊö¶ÁÊý£¨ÐéÏßËùÖ¸¿Ì¶È£©¼°Ëµ·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇBD £¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®A£®¢ÙÊÇÁ¿Í²£¬¶ÁÊýΪ2.5mLB£®¢ÚÊÇÁ¿Í²£¬¶ÁÊýΪ2.5mLC£®¢ÛÊǵζ¨¹Ü£¬¶ÁÊýΪ2.5mLD£®¢ÙÊÇζȼƣ¬¶ÁÊýΪ2.5¡æ

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄÕýȷʹÓ÷½·¨½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÅäÖÆÈÜÒºÌå»ýÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº²½ÖèÑ¡ÓÃÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©ÒÀ¾Ýc=$\frac{1000¦Ñ¦Ø}{M}$¼ÆËãŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬ÈÜҺϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖÐËùº¬ÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãÐèҪŨÁòËáÌå»ý£»¸ù¾ÝË®µÄÃܶȱÈÁòËáµÄÃܶÈС£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏʱ£¬ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚË®µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÎö£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷¶Ôc=$\frac{n}{c}$µÄÓ°Ïì½øÐÐÅжϸ÷²Ù×÷¶ÔÅäÖƽá¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죻
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýζȼơ¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¹¹Ôì¼°ÕýȷʹÓ÷½·¨½øÐнâ´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¼ì©µÄ·½·¨ÊǼÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®ºóÈû½ôÆ¿Èûµ¹Öò»Â©Ë®£¬È»ºóÕý·Å£¬Ó¦×¢ÒâÆ¿ÈûÒªÐýת180¶È£¬ÔÙµ¹Öÿ´ÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«Æ¿Èû´ò¿ª£¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬ÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬µ¹×ª²»Â©Ë®£¬È»ºóÕý·Å£¬°ÑÆ¿ÈûÐýת180¶È£¬ÔÙµ¹×ª²»Â©Ë®£¬Ôò˵Ã÷¸ÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»Â©Ë®£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆ0.5mol•L-1 H2SO4ÈÜÒº480mL£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº²½Ö裺¼ÆËã¡¢Á¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£¬ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬
³ýÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­Í⻹ÐèÒªµÄÆäËûÒÇÆ÷£º½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨3£©Å¨ÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£º$\frac{1000¡Á1.84¡Á98%}{98}$=18.4mol/L£»ÉèÐèҪŨÁòËáÌå»ýΪV£¬ÔòÒÀ¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖÐËùº¬ÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£ºV¡Á18.4mol/L=0.5mol/L¡Á0.5L£¬½âµÃV=0.0136L£¬¼´13.6mL£»Ë®µÄÃܶȱÈÁòËáµÄÃܶÈС£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏʱ£¬ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÁòËáÓëµÈÌå»ýµÄË®»ìºÏËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óÓÚ49%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º13.6£»£¾£»
£¨4£©A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ¿È¡µÄÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆʱ£¬Ã»ÓÐÀäÈ´£¬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¶¨Èݺóµ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺóÔÙÕýÁ¢Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÊôÓÚÕý³£²Ù×÷£¬¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍÈÜÒºÌå»ýÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÈÜҺŨ¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAB£»
£¨5£©A£®Á¿Í²ÉÏûÓÐ0¿Ì¶ÈÖµ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Á¿Í²¾«È·ÖµÎª£º0.1mL£¬Í¼¢ÚÖÐÒºÌåÌå»ýΪ2.5mL£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®µÎ¶¨¹Ü¾«È·¶ÈΪ0.01mL£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®Ö»ÓÐζȼƵÄ0¿Ì¶ÈÏ»¹ÓÐÊý¾Ý£¬ÇÒͼʾζÈΪ2.5¡æ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÈÜÒºÅäÖƵķ½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº·½·¨Îª½â´ð¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÈÒÇÆ÷µÄ¹¹Ôì¼°ÕýȷʹÓ÷½·¨£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

20£®NaClÑùÆ·ÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCaCl2ºÍNaBr£¬°´ÏÂÁгÌÐò²Ù×÷¿ÉÖƵô¿¾»µÄNaCl£®

£¨1£©XÆøÌåÊÇCl2£¬YÈÜÒºÊÇNa2CO3£¬ZÈÜÒºÊÇÑÎËᣮ
£¨2£©¹ýÂËʱ£¬³ý©¶·Í⻹ÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô£®
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëYÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹÈÜÒºÖеÄCa2+ÐγÉCaCO3³Áµí£»ÈôÔÚ²»Ê¹ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¼ìÑéYÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñ×ãÁ¿µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£¨¼òÒª»Ø´ð²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì¼°ÏÖÏ󣩹ýÂËÇ°ÏȾ²Öã¬È¡Éϲã³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞ³Áµí²úÉú£¨»òµÎ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£©£¬ËµÃ÷YÈÜÒºÊÇ×ãÁ¿µÄ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

1£®Pd£¨Ïà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿207£©ÖмÓÈëÍõË®£¨Å¨ÏõËáÓëŨÑÎËáµÄ»ìºÏÎµÄ·´Ó¦¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ£ºPd+HCl+HNO3¡úA+B¡ü+H2O£¨Î´Åäƽ£©£®ÆäÖÐBΪÎÞÉ«Óж¾ÆøÌ壬¸ÃÆøÌåÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖв»ÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ£»AÖк¬ÓÐÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐPdÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ42.4%£¬HÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.8%£®Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÅжÏÎïÖÊAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½H2PdCl4£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

18£®£¨1£©ÓÃϵͳÃüÃû·¨ÃüÃûÏÂÁм¸ÖÖ±½µÄͬϵÎ

¢Ù1£¬2£¬4-Èý¼×±½£¬¢Ú1£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×±½£¬¢Û1£¬2£¬3-Èý¼×±½£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöÓлúÎïµÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïµÄÖÖÀà·Ö±ðÊÇ£º
¢Ù6£¬¢Ú2£¬¢Û4£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

6£®ÒÒ¶þËᣨHOOC-COOH£¬¿É¼òдΪH2C2O4£©Ë׳ƲÝËᣬÔÚ100¡æ¿ªÊ¼Éý»ª£¬157¡æʱ¿ªÊ¼·Ö½â£®
£¨1£©Ì½¾¿²ÝËáµÄËáÐÔ
¢ÙÒÑÖª£º25¡æH2C2O4 K1=5.4¡Á10-2£¬K2=5.4¡Á10-5£»H2CO3  K1=4.5¡Á10-7  K2=4.7¡Á10-11
ÏÂÁл¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇBC
A£®H2C2O4+CO32-=HCO3-+HC2O4?     B£®HC2O4-+CO32-=HCO3-+C2O42-?
C£®H2C2O4+CO32-=C2O42-+H2O+CO2¡ü  D£®2C2O42-+CO2+H2O¨T2HC2O4-+CO32-?
¢ÚÏò1L 0.02mol/L H2C2O4ÈÜÒºÖеμÓ1L 0.01mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº£®»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇB£®
A£®c£¨H2C2O4£©£¾c£¨HC2O4-£©
B£®c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©¨T2c£¨C2O42-£©+c£¨HC2O4-£©+c£¨OH-£©
C£®c£¨OH-£©¨Tc£¨H+£©+2c£¨H2C2O4£©+c£¨HC2O4-£©
D£®c£¨H2C2O4£©+c£¨C2O42-£©+c£¨HC2O4-£©=0.02mol/L
£¨2£©ÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Na2C2O4ÇóËãNa2C2O4µÄ´¿¶È£®
ʵÑé²½Ö裺׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡1gNa2C2O4¹ÌÌ壬Åä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö20.00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ®ÔÙÏòÆ¿ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4£¬ÓÃ0.016mol/L¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãʱÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº25.00mL£®
¢Ù¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺӦװÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ®£¨Ìî¡°Ëáʽ¡±»ò¡°¼îʽ¡±£©
¢ÚµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãʱµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¨×ϺìÉ«£©£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£®
¢ÛÏÂÁвÙ×÷¿ÉÄÜʹ²âÁ¿½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇB
A£®Ê¢×°µÄNa2C2O4µÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜûÈóÏ´
B£®Ê¢×°¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
C£®¶ÁÊýʱµÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ
D£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖвÐÁôÉÙÁ¿Ë®
¢Ü¼ÆËãNa2C2O4µÄ´¿¶È67%£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

16£®Éú»îÖд¦´¦Óл¯Ñ§£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®È˵ÄƤ·ôÔÚÇ¿×ÏÍâÏßµÄÕÕÉäϲ»»áʧȥÉúÀí»îÐÔ
B£®³£ÓÃÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­¼ìÑé˾»ú¾Æºó¼Ý³µ
C£®ÃÞ»¨ºÍľ²ÄµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¶¼ÊÇÏËάËØ
D£®·äÒ϶£Ò§È˵ÄƤ·ôʱ½«·ÖÃÚÎï¼×Ëá×¢ÈëÈËÌ壬´Ëʱ¿ÉÔÚ»¼´¦Í¿Ä¨Ê³´×»º½â²»ÊÊ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

3£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØʵÑéµÄÐðÊö£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ó÷ÖҺ©¶··ÖÀëÒÒ´¼ºÍË®µÄ»ìºÏÒºÌå
B£®ÓÃÏõËáÏ´µÓ×ö¹ýÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄÊÔ¹Ü
C£®·ÖÁóʯÓÍʱ£¬Î¶ȼƵÄÄ©¶Ë±ØÐë²åÈëÒºÃæÏÂ
D£®ÅäÖÆÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÔÚ2mL10% CuSO4ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈ뼸µÎ2%NaOHÈÜÒº

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

20£®µçÀë³£Êý£¨Ka»òKb£©¡¢Ë®½âƽºâ³£Êý£¨Kh£©¡¢ÈܶȻý³£Êý£¨Ksp£©ÊÇÅжÏÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄÖØÒª³£Êý£¬ÏÂÁйØÓÚÕâЩ³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã»òÔËÓÃÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬0.1mol•L-1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºPH=3£¬ÔòÆäµçÀë³£ÊýKa¡Ö1.0¡Á10-4
B£®Ka¡¢Kb¡¢Kh¾ùËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó
C£®ÈõËáHAµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪKa£¬ÔòA-µÄË®½âƽºâ³£ÊýΪKh=Ka•Kw
D£®ÒòΪKsp£¨AgCl£©£¼Ksp£¨AgOH£©£¬ËùÒÔAgCl²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËá

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

1£®ÓÃNA±íʾ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®30gNOº¬ÓеÄÔ­×ÓÊýĿΪNA
B£®³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬22.4LH2º¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýĿΪNA
C£®5.6gÌúÓë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆøÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê§È¥µÄµç×ÓÊýĿΪ0.2NA
D£®1L1mol•L-1Na2SO4ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄÄÆÀë×ÓÊýĿΪ2NA

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸