18£®ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬½«0.1mol•L-1ÑÎËáµÎÈë20mL 0.1mol•L-1°±Ë®ÖУ¬ÈÜÒºpHËæ¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®aµãµÄpH£¾7£¬µ«KwÈÔΪ1.0¡Á10-14
B£®bµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖÐC£¨Cl-£©=C£¨NH4+£©
C£®CµãÈÜÒºpH£¼7£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇNH4++H2O?NH3•H2O+H+
D£®dµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄÅÅÐòÊÇ£ºc£¨Cl-£©£¾C£¨NH4+£©£¾C£¨H+£©£¾C£¨OH-£©

·ÖÎö A¡¢KwÖ»ÊÜζȵÄÓ°Ï죻
B¡¢ÔÚbµã£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£»
C¡¢ÔÚcµãÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ20mL£¬Äܽ«°±Ë®Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Öкͣ»
D¡¢ÔÚdµã£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ40mL£¬ÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùµÃµÄÈÜҺΪµÈŨ¶ÈµÄHClºÍNH4ClµÄ»ìºÏÎ

½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢KwÖ»ÊÜζȵÄÓ°Ï죬¹ÊaµãÈÜÒºµÄKwÈÔΪ1.0¡Á10-14£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÔÚbµã£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬¹ÊÓÐC£¨H+£©=C£¨OH-£©£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªÓÐC£¨Cl-£©=C£¨NH4+£©£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÔÚcµãÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ20mL£¬Äܽ«°±Ë®Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Öкͣ¬¹ÊËùµÃµÄÈÜҺΪNH4ClÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºpH£¼7£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇNH4+ÔÚÈÜÒºÖлáË®½â£ºNH4++H2O?NH3•H2O+H+£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÔÚdµã£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ40mL£¬ÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùµÃµÄÈÜҺΪµÈŨ¶ÈµÄHClºÍNH4ClµÄ»ìºÏÎÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÇÒÓÉÓÚNH4+Ë®½â£¬¹ÊNH4+µÄŨ¶ÈСÓÚH+Ũ¶È£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòΪ£ºc£¨Cl-£©£¾C£¨H+£©£¾C£¨NH4+£©£¾C£¨OH-£©£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËËáÈÜÒººÍ¼îÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¹ý³ÌµÄÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС±È½Ï¡¢ÈÜÒºÖÐKwÖµµÄ±ä»¯Ö»ÊÜζȵÄÓ°ÏìµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®×¢ÒâÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС±È½ÏµÄÕÆÎÕ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®Ô­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÎåÖÖÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚ£®A»ù̬ԭ×ÓµÄ2p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»CµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇ´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄ3±¶£¬CÓëDͬÖ÷×åÏàÁÚ£»EλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄdsÇø£¬×îÍâ²ãÖ»ÓÐÒ»¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©»ù̬EÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d104s2»ò1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2£®
£¨2£©C¡¢DµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïÖзеã½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇH2O£¨Ìî·Ö×Óʽ£©£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇË®·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£®
£¨3£©AÔªËØ¿ÉÐγɶàÖÖµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÆäÖзÖ×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC60£¬Ô­×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÃû³ÆÊǽð¸Õʯ£»AµÄÒ»ÖÖµ¥ÖÊΪ²ã×´½á¹¹µÄ¾§Ì壨Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£©£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪsp2£®
£¨4£©¢Ù»¯ºÏÎïDC2µÄÁ¢Ìå¹¹ÐÍΪV£¬ÖÐÐÄÔ­×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3£®¢ÚÓÃKMnO4ËáÐÔÈÜÒºÎüÊÕDC2ÆøÌåʱ£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô­ÎªMn2+£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ5SO2+2MnO4-+2H2O¨T2Mn2++5SO42-+4H+£®
£¨5£©DÓëEÄÜÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïX£¬XµÄÒ»ÖÖ¾§Ì徧°û½á¹¹Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬XµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªZnS£¬EµÄÅäλÊýΪ4£»Èô¾§°û±ß³¤Îªa nm£¬Ôò¾§ÌåEµÄÃܶȼÆËãʽΪ¦Ñ=$\frac{4¡Á97g/mol}{a3NA}$¡Á1021g/cm3£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®Ä³ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÄÜÓëÂÁ×÷Ó÷ųöH2£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó×éºÏÖпÉÄܵÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®H+¡¢Cl-¡¢Cu2+¡¢Ba2+B£®OH-¡¢NO${\;}_{3}^{-}$¡¢Ba2+¡¢Cl-
C£®H+¡¢CO${\;}_{3}^{2-}$¡¢Mg2+¡¢Ba2+D£®OH-¡¢NO${\;}_{3}^{-}$¡¢CO${\;}_{3}^{2-}$¡¢Mg2+

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

6£®ÈôNA±íʾ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1mol OH-º¬Óеĵç×ÓÊýΪ9NA
B£®³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬NO2ºÍN2O4µÄ»ìºÏÎï23gÖк¬ÓÐNA¸öÑõÔ­×Ó
C£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬2.8gN2ºÍ2.24L COËùº¬µç×ÓÊý¾ùΪ1.4NA
D£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4 L ÒÒ´¼Öк¬ÓÐNA¸öÒÒ´¼·Ö×Ó

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

13£®½«8.0gÑõ»¯Í­·ÛÄ©£¬ÈܽâÓÚ2L Å¨¶ÈΪ0.2mol/LµÄÑÎËáÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ìú·Û£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½1.12L±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÇâÆø
£¨1£©°´Ë³ÐòÒÀ´Îд³öËùÓз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽCuO+2H+=Cu2++H2O¡¢Fe+Cu2+=Fe2++Cu¡¢Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2¡ü
£¨2£©Çó¼ÓÈëµÄÌú·ÛµÄÖÊÁ¿8.4g£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®ÓÃÁòÌú¿ó£¨Ö÷Òªº¬FeS2¡¢SiO2µÈ£©ÖƱ¸Äª¶ûÑεÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¡°»¹Ô­¡±Ê±£¬FeS2ÓëH2SO4²»·´Ó¦£¬Fe3+ͨ¹ý·´Ó¦¢ñ¡¢¢ò±»»¹Ô­£¬ÆäÖз´Ó¦¢ñÈçÏ£º
2Fe3++FeS2=2S¡ý+3Fe2+
£¨1£©¡°»¹Ô­¡±Ê±£¬pH²»Ò˹ý¸ßµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇpH¹ý¸ßʱÌúÔªËؽ«³Áµíµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ£¬Ð´³ö¡°»¹Ô­¡±Ê±·´Ó¦¢òµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºFeS2+14Fe3++8H2O=15Fe2++2SO42-+16H+£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé²âµÃ¡°»¹Ô­¡±Ê±·´Ó¦¢ñ¡¢¢òÖб»»¹Ô­µÄFe3+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º7£®¼ÆËã¡°»¹Ô­¡±ºóÈÜÒºFe2+µÄŨ¶È¼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨ºóÃæËù¼Ó£¨NH4£©2SO4µÄÁ¿£¨ÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©
Àë×ÓÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¨mol•L-1£©
»¹Ô­Ç°»¹Ô­ºó
SO42-3.203.50
Fe2+0.153.30
£¨3£©³ÆÈ¡23.52gÐÂÖÆĪ¶ûÑΣ¬ÈÜÓÚË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº²¢·Ö³ÉÁ½µÈ·Ý£®Ò»·Ý¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½°×É«³Áµí13.98g£»ÁíÒ»·ÝÓÃ0.2000mol•L-1K2Cr2O7ËáÐÔÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬µ±Cr2O72-Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«±»»¹Ô­ÎªCr3+ʱ£¬ÏûºÄÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ25.00mL£®ÊÔÈ·¶¨Äª¶ûÑεĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£¨Çë¸ø³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®Ìå»ýÏàͬµÄÑÎËáºÍ´×ËáÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº£¬n£¨Cl-£©=n£¨CH3COO-£©=0.01mol£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊö´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®·Ö±ðÓë×ãÁ¿CaCO3·´Ó¦Ê±£¬·Å³öµÄCO2Ò»Ñù¶à
B£®ÓëNaOHÍêÈ«ÖкÍʱ£¬´×ËáËùÏûºÄµÄNaOH¶à
C£®Á½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÄpHÏàµÈ
D£®È¡µÈÌå»ýÑÎËáºÍCH3COOHÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍa±¶ºÍb±¶£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHÏàµÈ£¬Ôòa£¼b

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

8£®Ö¤Ã÷NaHSO3ÈÜÒºÖÐHSO3-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬¿É²ÉÓõÄʵÑé·½·¨ÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼ÓÈëÑÎËáB£®¼ÓÈëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºC£®²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµD£®¼ÓÈëÆ·ºìÈÜÒº

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®ë£¨N2H4£©ÊÇ»ð¼ý·¢¶¯»úµÄÒ»ÖÖȼÁÏ£¬·´Ó¦Ê±N2O4ΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2ºÍË®ÕôÆø£®
ÒÑÖª£ºN2£¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©¨TN2O4£¨g£©£»¡÷H=+a kJ/mol
N2H4£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-b kJ/mol
ÏÂÁбíʾëºÍN2O4·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®2N2H4£¨g£©+N2O4£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-£¨b+a£© kJ/mol
B£®2N2H4£¨g£©+N2O4£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-£¨2b+a£©kJ/mol
C£®2N2H4£¨g£©+N2O4£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-£¨a-2b£© kJ/mol
D£®2N2H4£¨g£©+N2O4£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-£¨b-a£© kJ/mol

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸