20£®Åð¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïµÄÑо¿ÔÚÎÞ»ú»¯Ñ§µÄ·¢Õ¹ÖÐÕ¼ÓжÀÌصĵØλ£®
£¨1£©GaÓëBͬÖ÷×壬GaµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£¬´ÓÔ­×ӽṹµÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎö£¬B¡¢N¡¢OÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇN£¾O£¾B
£¨2£©ÅðËᣨH3B03£©ÊÇ°×ɫƬ״¾§Ì壨²ã×´½á¹¹Èçͼ£©£¬Óл¬Äå¸Ð£¬ÔÚÀäË®ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈºÜС£¬¼ÓÈÈʱÈܽâ¶ÈÔö´óÅðÔªËؾßÓÐȱµç×ÓÐÔ£¬Æ仯ºÏÎïÍùÍù¾ßÓмӺÏÐÔ£®ÔÚÅðËá[B£¨OH£©3]·Ö×ÓÖУ¬BÔ­×ÓÓë3¸öôÇ»ùÏàÁ¬£¬Æ侧Ìå¾ßÓÐÓëʯīÏàËƵIJã×´½á¹¹£¬Ôò·Ö×ÓÖÐBÔ­×ÓÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀµÄÀàÐÍÊÇsp2£¬Æäͬ²ã·Ö×Ó¼äµÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇÇâ¼ü
£¨3£©ÒÑÖªH3BO3Óë×ãÁ¿kOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪH3BO3+OH-¨TB£¨OH£©4-£¬Ð´³öÅðËáµÄµçÀë·½³Ìʽ£ºH3BO3+H2O H++B£¨OH£©4-
£¨4£©ÅðÇ⻯ÄÆ£¨NaBH4£©ÊÇÓлú»¯Ñ§ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ³£Óû¹Ô­¼Á£¬ÔÚÈÈË®ÖÐË®½âÉú³ÉÅðËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆä·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíNaBH4+4H2O¨TNa[B£¨OH£©4]+4H2¡ü[BH4]-µÄ¿ÕÎʹ¹ÐÍÊÇÕýËÄÃæÌå
£¨5£©Ê¯Ä«Ï©¿Éת»¯Îª¸»ÀÕÏ©£¨C60£©£¬Ä³½ðÊôMÓëC60¿ÉÖƱ¸Ò»ÖÖµÍ㬵¼²ÄÁÏ£¬¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬MÔ­×ÓλÓÚ¾§°ûµÄÀâÉÏÓëÄÚ²¿£®¸Ã¾§°ûÖÐMÔ­×ӵĸöÊýΪ12£¬¸Ã²ÄÁϵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªM3C60£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©GaÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ31£¬½áºÏÄÜÁ¿×îµÍÔ­ÀíÊéд»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£»
ͬÖÜÆÚËæÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÔö´ó£¬ÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬NÔªËØÔ­×Ó2pÄܼ¶Îª°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËصģ»
£¨2£©ÔÚÅðËá[B£¨OH£©3]·Ö×ÓÖУ¬BÔ­×ÓÓë3¸öôÇ»ùÏàÁ¬£¬BÔ­×ÓûÓй¶Եç×Ó£¬ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýĿΪ3£»
ÅðËᾧÌå¾ßÓÐÓëʯīÏàËƵIJã×´½á¹¹£¬²»Í¬²ãÖ®¼äΪ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£¬Í¬²ã·Ö×Ó¼äΪÇâ¼ü£»
£¨3£©H3BO3Óë×ãÁ¿KOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪH3BO3+OH-¨TB£¨OH£©4-£¬ÅðËáΪһԪÈõËᣬµçÀëÉú³ÉB£¨OH£©4-ÓëÇâÀë×Ó£»
£¨4£©ÅðÇ⻯ÄÆ£¨NaBH4£©ÔÚÈÈË®ÖÐË®½âÉú³ÉÅðËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬[BH4]-ÖÐBÔ­×ӹµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=$\frac{3+1-1¡Á4}{2}$=0£¬¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=4+0=4£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¾ù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°ûÖ®¼äMÔ­×ÓÊýÄ¿¡¢C60·Ö×ÓÊýÄ¿£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©GaÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ31£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×îµÍÔ­Àí£¬¿ÉÖª»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚËæÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÔö´ó£¬ÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬NÔªËØÔ­×Ó2pÄܼ¶Îª°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËصģ¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜΪ£ºN£¾O£¾B£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£»N£¾O£¾B£»
£¨2£©ÔÚÅðËá[B£¨OH£©3]·Ö×ÓÖУ¬BÔ­×ÓÓë3¸öôÇ»ùÏàÁ¬£¬BÔ­×ÓûÓй¶Եç×Ó£¬ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýĿΪ3£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐBÔ­×ÓÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀµÄÀàÐÍÊÇsp2£¬ÅðËᾧÌå¾ßÓÐÓëʯīÏàËƵIJã×´½á¹¹£¬²»Í¬²ãÖ®¼äΪ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£¬Í¬²ã·Ö×Ó¼äÑõÔ­×ÓÓëÇâÔ­×ÓÖ®¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp2£»Çâ¼ü£»
£¨3£©H3BO3Óë×ãÁ¿KOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪH3BO3+OH-¨TB£¨OH£©4-£¬ÅðËáΪһԪÈõËᣬµçÀëÉú³ÉB£¨OH£©4-ÓëÇâÀë×Ó£¬µçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH3BO3+H2O H++B£¨OH£©4-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH3BO3+H2O H++B£¨OH£©4-£»
£¨4£©ÅðÇ⻯ÄÆ£¨NaBH4£©ÔÚÈÈË®ÖÐË®½âÉú³ÉÅðËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNaBH4+4H2O¨TNa[B£¨OH£©4]+4H2¡ü£¬[BH4]-ÖÐBÔ­×ӹµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=$\frac{3+1-1¡Á4}{2}$=0£¬¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=4+0=4£¬¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹ÎªÕýËÄÃæÌåÐΣº£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaBH4+4H2O¨TNa[B£¨OH£©4]+4H2¡ü£»ÕýËÄÃæÌ壻
£¨5£©¾§°ûÖÐMÔ­×ÓλÓÚ¾§°ûµÄÀâÉÏÓëÄÚ²¿£¬ÀâÉÏÓÐ12¸öM£¬ÄÚ²¿ÓÐ9¸öM£¬¸Ã¾§°ûÖÐMÔ­×ӵĸöÊýΪ 12¡Á$\frac{1}{4}$+9=12£¬C60´¦ÓÚ¶¥µãÓëÃæÐÄ£¬Ôò¾§°ûÖÐC60ÊýĿΪ8¡Á$\frac{1}{8}$+6¡Á$\frac{1}{2}$=4£¬MÔ­×ÓºÍC60·Ö×ӵĸöÊý±ÈΪ3£º1£¬Ôò¸Ã²ÄÁϵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªM3C60£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12£»M3C60£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊǶÔÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖʵĿ¼²é£¬Éæ¼°ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¡¢µçÀëÄÜ¡¢ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Óë¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹Åжϡ¢¾§°ûÓйؼÆËãÒÔ¼°ÐÅÏ¢»ñÈ¡ÓëǨÒÆÔËÓõȣ¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØÎïÖʵÄÓ¦Ó㺢ÙNH4ClÓëZnCl2ÈÜÒº¿É×÷º¸½Ó½ðÊôÖеijýÐâ¼Á¢ÚÓÃÃ÷·¯¾»Ë®¢Û²Ýľ»ÒÓëҺ̬µª·Ê²»ÄÜ»ìºÏÊ©ÓâÜÓô¿¼îÈÜҺϴµÓÊ߲˿ÉÊʵ±È¥³ýÅ©Ò©²ÐÁô¢ÝÓÃTiCl4ÖƱ¸TiO2£¬ÆäÖÐÓëÑÎÀàµÄË®½âÓйصÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛB£®¢Ú¢Û¢ÜC£®¢Ù¢Ú¢ÜD£®¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¢Ý

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʲ»ÊôÓÚËáÐÔÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®SO3B£®N2O5C£®Na2OD£®CO2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®Ä³ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨Ó²ÂÁ£©Öк¬ÓÐÂÁ¡¢Ã¾¡¢Í­¡¢¹èµÈ³É·Ö£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷µÄ×°ÖÃΪA£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®

£¨2£©¹ÌÌå2µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªMg£¨OH£©2£®
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÖÆÈ¡¹ÌÌå1ÖзǽðÊôµ¥ÖʵĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSiO2+2C$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$Si+2CO£®
£¨4£©Éú³ÉÈÜÒº2ÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl3++4OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£®
£¨5£©ÑéÖ¤Á½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯Îï¹ÌÌå3µÄÏ´µÓÊÇ·ñ¸É¾»µÄʵÑéΪȡϴµÓÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ö¤Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£®
£¨6£©ºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{9y}{17m}$¡Á100%£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®25¡æʱ£¬ÓÐc£¨CH3COOH£©+c£¨CH3COO-£©=0.2mol£®L-1µÄÒ»×é´×ËáÓë´×Ëá¼ØµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄc£¨CH3COOH£©¡¢c£¨CH3COO-£©ÓëpHµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¸ÃζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪka=10-4.75
B£®pH=6µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨K+£©+c£¨H+£©-c£¨OH-£©+c£¨CH3COOH£©=0.1mol/L
C£®pH=3.75µÄÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨CH3COOH£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©
D£®ÏòWµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë0.1molHClÆøÌ壨ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨CH3COOH£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

5£®º¬ÓÐCu£¨NO3£©2¡¢Zn£¨NO3£©2¡¢Fe£¨NO3£©3¡¢AgNO3¸÷0.1molµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.1molÌú·Û£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó£¬FeÈܽ⣬ÈÜÒºÖв»´æÔÚFe3+£¬Í¬Ê±Îö³ö0.1molAg£¬ÏÂÁнáÂÛ´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿¼õÇá
B£®Fe3+µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ´óÓÚCu2+
C£®ÈÜÒºÖÐCu2+ÓëFe2+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ÈΪ1£º1
D£®1molFe¿É»¹Ô­2molFe3+

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

12£®ÏÂÁбíʾ¶ÔÓ¦»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÏòƯ°×ÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿CO2£º2ClO-+CO2+H2O¨T2HClO+CO32-
B£®Óð±Ë®ÎüÊÕ×ãÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯Áò£ºSO2+NH3•H2O¨THSO3-+NH4+
C£®ÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄÑõÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯µª£º3NO2+2OH-¨T2NO3-+NO+H2O
D£®´ÎÂÈËá¸ÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿SO2ÆøÌ壺Ca2++2ClO-+SO2+H2O¨TCaSO3¡ý+2HClO

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢Z¾ùΪ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬W¡¢XͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒW×î¸ßÕý¼ÛÓë×îµÍ¸º¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0£¬X¡¢Y¡¢ZµÄM²ãµç×ÓÊý·Ö±ðΪ1£¬3£¬7£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®µ¥Öʷе㣺W£¾Y
B£®XµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÄÜÓëYµÄÑõ»¯Îï·´Ó¦
C£®WÓëXÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖк¬Óй²¼Û¼ü
D£®¼òµ¥Àë×ӵİ뾶£ºX£¾Y£¾Z

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷ÖУ¬Ëµ·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®µÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢ÒÆÒº¹ÜÒÔ¼°µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÃÓÚÊ¢´ý²âÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬Ê¹ÓÃÇ°¶¼ÐèҪϴµÓÓëÈóÏ´
B£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÂÈÆøʱ£¬ÏÈ×°ºÃ¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£¬ÔÙ¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ
C£®¼ìÑéºìɫש¿éÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬Èý¼ÛÌúµÄ²½ÖèΪ£ºÑùÆ·¡ú·ÛËé¡ú¼ÓË®Èܽâ¡ú¹ýÂË¡úÏòÂËÒºÖеμÓKSCNÈÜÒº
D£®ÔÚÖкÍÈȲⶨµÄʵÑéÖУ¬½«ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒººÍÑÎËá»ìºÏ·´Ó¦ºóµÄ×î¸ßζÈ×÷ΪĩζÈ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸