£¨05Äê½­ËÕ¾í£©£¨10·Ö£©Ë®¹¸¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷ÓɶàÖÖÎïÖÊ×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎΪÑо¿º¬ÓÐCa2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢HCOµÄË®ËùÐγÉË®¹¸µÄ»¯Ñ§×é³É£¬È¡¸ÉÔïµÄË®¹¸6.32g£¬¼ÓÈÈʹÆäʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£¬µÃµ½5.78gÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåA£»¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕAÖÁºãÖØ£¬²ÐÓà¹ÌÌåΪCaOºÍMgO£¬·Å³öµÄÆøÌåÓùýÁ¿µÄBa(OH)2ÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬µÃµ½11.82g³Áµí¡£  

   £¨1£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨AÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐ̼Ëáþ£»

   £¨2£©5.78gÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåA×ÆÉÕÖÁºãÖØʱ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÍêÈ«±»¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕ£¬¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖØ

        2.82g£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨AÖи÷³É·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬²¢¼ÆËã³öË®¹¸ÖÐ̼ËáÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£

 

´ð°¸£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬n(CO2)£½n(BaCO3)£½11.82g/197g/mol£½0.06mol
ÈôCO2È«²¿À´×ÔCaCO3µÄ·Ö½â£¬Ôòm(CaCO3)£½0.06mol¡Á100g/mol£½6.00g£¾5.78g²»ºÏÌâÒ⣬ËùÒÔ£¬AÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐMgCO3¡£
£¨2£©m(CO2)£½0.06mol¡Á44g/mol£½2.64g
m(H2O)£½2.82g£­2.64g£½0.18g
n[Mg(OH)2]£½n(H2O)£½0.18g/18g.mol£½0.01mol
m[Mg(OH)2]£½0.01mol¡Á58g/mol£½0.58g
n(CaCO3)£«n(MgCO3)£½0.06
n(CaCO3)?100g/mol£«n(MgCO3)?84g/mol£«0.58g£½5.78g
½âµÃ£ºn(MgCO3)£½0.05mol£¬n(CaCO3)£½0.01mol
¡Á100%£½82.3%
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸