(11·Ö) ÔÚ900oCµÄ¿ÕÆøÖкϳɳöÒ»ÖÖº¬ïç¡¢¸ÆºÍÃÌ (Ħ¶û±È2 : 2 : 1) µÄ¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎÆäÖÐÃÌ¿ÉÄÜÒÔ +2¡¢+3¡¢+4 »òÕß»ìºÏ¼Û̬´æÔÚ¡£ÎªÈ·¶¨¸Ã¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£¬½øÐÐÈçÏ·ÖÎö£º
6-1 ׼ȷÒÆÈ¡25.00 mL 0.05301 mol L1µÄ²ÝËáÄÆË®ÈÜÒº£¬·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë25 mLÕôÁóË®ºÍ5 mL 6 mol L1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Î¢ÈÈÖÁ60~70oC£¬ÓÃKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄ27.75 mL¡£Ð´³öµÎ¶¨¹ý³Ì·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£»¼ÆËãKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È¡£
6-2 ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡0.4460 g¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÑùÆ·£¬·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó25.00 mLÉÏÊö²ÝËáÄÆÈÜÒººÍ30 mL 6 mol L1 µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ60~70oCϳä·ÖÒ¡¶¯£¬Ô¼°ëСʱºóµÃµ½ÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº¡£ÓÃÉÏÊöKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄ10.02 mL¡£¸ù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹ûÍÆË㸴ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬£¬¸ø³ö¸Ã¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£¬Ð´³öÑùÆ·Èܽâ¹ý³ÌµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ¡£ÒÑÖªLaµÄÔ×ÓÁ¿Îª138.9¡£
6-1 2MnO4- + 5C2O42- + 16H+ = 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O (1·Ö)
KMnO4ÈÜҺŨ¶È£º(2/5) ´ 0.05301 ´ 25.00 / 27.75 = 0.01910 £¨mol L-1£© (1·Ö)
·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ·´Ó¦ÎïC2O42-дH2C2O4£¬Ö»ÒªÅäƽ£¬Ò²µÃ1·Ö¡£ÏÂͬ¡£
6-2¸ù¾Ý£º»¯ºÏÎïÖнðÊôÀë×ÓĦ¶û±ÈΪ La : Ca : Mn = 2 : 2 : 1£¬ïçºÍ¸ÆµÄÑõ»¯Ì¬·Ö±ðΪ+3ºÍ+2£¬Ã̵ÄÑõ»¯Ì¬Îª +2 ~ +4£¬³õ²½ÅжÏ
¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªLa2Ca2MnO6+x, ÆäÖÐ x = 0~1¡£ (1·Ö)
µÎ¶¨Çé¿ö£º
¼ÓÈëC2O42×ÜÁ¿£º25.00 mL ´ 0.05301 mol L1 = 1.3253 mmol (0.5·Ö)
ÑùÆ·Èܽâºó£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£º10.02 mL ´ 0.01910 mol L1 = 0.1914 mmol (0.5·Ö)
ÑùÆ·ÈܽâºóÊ£ÓàC2O42Á¿: 0.1914 mmol ´ 5/2 = 0.4785 mmol (0.5·Ö)
ÑùÆ·Èܽâ¹ý³ÌËùÏûºÄµÄC2O42Á¿: 1.3253 mmol 0.4785 mmol = 0.8468 mmol (0.5·Ö)
Èô½«ÒÔÉϹý³ÌºÏ²¢£¬ÍÆÂÛºÏÀí£¬½á¹ûÕýÈ·£¬Ò²µÃ2·Ö¡£
ÔÚÈÜÑù¹ý³ÌÖУ¬C2O42±äΪCO2¸ø³öµç×Ó£º
2 ´ 0.8468 mmol = 1.694 mmol (0.5·Ö)
ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÇó½âxµÄ·½·¨£º
£¨1£©·½³Ì·¨£º
¸´ºÏÑõ»¯Îï(La2Ca2MnO6+x)ÑùÆ·µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º
0.4460 g / [(508.9 + 16.0 x) g mol-1] (0.5·Ö)
La2Ca2MnO6+xÖУ¬Ã̵ļÛ̬Ϊ: [2 ´ (6+x) -2 ´3 -2´2] = (2+2x) (1·Ö)
ÈÜÑù¹ý³ÌÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬±ä»¯Îª£º (2+2 x - 2) = 2 x (0.5·Ö)
Ã̵õç×ÓÊýÓëC2O42¸øµç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£º
2 x ´ 0.4460 g / [(508.9 + 16.0 x) g mol-1] = 2 ´ 0.8468 ´ 10-3 mol (1·Ö)
x = 1.012 » 1 (0.5·Ö)
Èç¹û½«ÒÔÉϲ½ÖèºÏ²¢£¬ÍƵ¼ºÏÀí£¬½á¹ûÕýÈ·£¬Ò²µÃ3.5·Ö£»Èç¹û½«ÒÔÉϲ½ÖèºÏ²¢£¬ÍƵ¼ºÏÀíµ«½á¹û´íÎ󣬵Ã2·Ö£»ÍƵ¼´íÎ󣬼´±ã½á¹ûÎǺϣ¬Ò²²»µÃ·Ö¡£
£¨2£©³¢ÊÔ·¨
ÒòΪÈÜÑù¹ý³ÌÏûºÄÁËÏ൱Á¿µÄC2O42-£¬¿É¼ûÃ̵ļÛ̬¿Ï¶¨²»»áÊÇ+2¼Û¡£ÈôÉèÃ̵ļÛ̬Ϊ+3¼Û£¬ÏàÓ¦Ñõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªLa2Ca2MnO6.5, ´Ë»¯Ñ§Ê½Ê½Á¿Îª516.9 g mol-1, ³ÆÈ¡ÑùÆ·µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º
0.4460 g / (516.9 g mol-1) = 8.628 ´10-4 mol (0.5·Ö)
ÔÚÈÜÑù¹ý³ÌÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬±ä»¯Îª
1.689 ´ 10-3 mol / (8. 628 ´10-4 mol) = 1.96 (0. 5·Ö)
ÃÌÔÚ¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÖеļÛ̬Ϊ£º 2 + 1.96 = 3.96 (0. 5·Ö)
3.96Óë3²î±ðºÜ´ó£¬+3¼Û¼ÙÉè²»³ÉÁ¢£» (0.5·Ö)
¶ø½á¹ûÌáʾMn¸ü½Ó½üÓÚ+4¼Û¡£ (0.5·Ö)
ÈôÉèMnΪ+4¼Û, ÏàÓ¦Ñõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªLa2Ca2MnO7, ´Ë»¯Ñ§Ê½Ê½Á¿Îª524.9 g mol-1¡£
ÃÌÔÚ¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÖеļÛ̬Ϊ£º
2 + 2 ´ 0.8468 ´ 10-3 / (0.4460 / 524.9) = 3.99 » 4 (0.5·Ö)
¼ÙÉèÓë½á¹ûÎǺϣ¬¿É¼ûÔÚ¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÖУ¬MnΪ+4¼Û¡£ (0.5·Ö)
Èç¹û½«ÒÔÉϲ½ÖèºÏ²¢£¬ÍƵ¼ºÏÀí£¬½á¹ûÕýÈ·£¬Ò²µÃ3.5·Ö£»Èç¹û½«ÒÔÉϲ½ÖèºÏ²¢£¬ÍƵ¼ºÏÀíµ«½á¹û´íÎ󣬵Ã2·Ö£»ÍƵ¼´íÎ󣬼´±ã½á¹ûÎǺϣ¬Ò²²»µÃ·Ö¡£
¸Ã¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªLa2Ca2MnO7 (1·Ö)
ÈÜÑù¹ý³ÌµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º
La2Ca2MnO7 + C2O42- + 14H+ = 2La3+ + 2Ca2+ + Mn2+ + 2CO2 + 7H2O (1·Ö)
δ¾¼ÆËãµÃ³öLa2Ca2MnO7£¬·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·£¬Ö»µÃ·½³ÌʽµÄ1·Ö¡£
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£ºÈýµãÒ»²â´ÔÊé¡¡¸ßÖл¯Ñ§¡¡±ØÐÞ2¡¡(½ËÕ°æ¿Î±ê±¾) ½ËÕ°æ¿Î±ê±¾ ÌâÐÍ£º022
2001Äê9ÔÂ11ÈÕ£¬¿Ö²À·Ö×Ó¼ÝÊ»²¨Òô757·É»úÒÔ900 km/hµÄËÙ¶Èײ»÷ŦԼÊÀó´óÏã¬ÒÑÖª²¨Òô757·É»ú³¤80 m£¬×ÜÖÊÁ¿110 t£¬ÆäÖÐЯ´øº½¿ÕúÓÍ30 t£¬ÃºÓ͵ÄȼÉÕֵΪ4.62¡Á104kJ/kg £®º½¿ÕúÓÍÊÇʯÓÍ·ÖÁó²úÆ·Ö®Ò»£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ·Ö×ÓÖк¬Ì¼Ô×Ó¸öÊý10¡«15µÄÍéÌþ£®·É»úײ»÷´óÏÃʱ£¬ÃºÓÍÔÚȼÉÕ±¬Õ¨Ëù²úÉúµÄ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖѸËÙ·¢ÉúÁÑ»¯£¬Éú³É̼Ô×Ó¸üÉÙµÄÌþ£¬¼Ó¾çÁ˱¬Õ¨³Ì¶È£®
(1)¼ÙÈçúÓͳɷÖÖ®Ò»AµÄ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼Ô×ÓnA¸ö£¬¿ÉÄÜÁÑ»¯ÎªBºÍCÁ½ÖÖÌþ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÖзֱðº¬Ì¼Ô×ÓnBºÍnC¸ö£¬ÇÒBΪÍéÌþ£®ÔòÏÂÁÐ×éºÏÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________(ÌîÐòºÅ£¬¶àÑ¡»ò´íÑ¡µ¹¿Û·Ö)£®
(2)Çëд³öÉÏÊöb×éËùµÃµ½µÄÏ©ÌþÖУ¬Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼Ô×ÓµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ________
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
ÊÔÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)¼ÙÈçúÓͳɷÖÖ®Ò»AµÄ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼Ô×Ón(A)¸ö£¬¿ÉÄÜÁÑ»¯ÎªBºÍCÁ½ÖÖÌþ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÖзֱðº¬Ì¼Ô×Ón(B)ºÍn(C)¸ö£¬ÇÒBΪÍéÌþ¡£ÔòÏÂÁÐ×éºÏÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_____________________(ÌîÐòºÅ£¬¶àÑ¡»ò´íÑ¡µ¹¿Û·Ö)¡£
| n(A) n(B) n(C) |
a | 10 9 1 |
b | 11 6 5 |
c | 12 5 6 |
d | 13 9 3 |
e | 14 8 6 |
f | 15 11 4 |
(2)Çëд³öÉÏÊöb×éËùµÃµ½µÄÏ©ÌþÖУ¬Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼Ô×ÓµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com