Ãû³Æ | ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ £¨´øíÀÂ룩 | СÉÕ± | ÛáÛöǯ | ²£Á§°ô | Ò©³× | Á¿Í² |
ÒÇÆ÷ | ||||||
ÐòºÅ | a | b | c | d | e | f |
ÎÂ¶È ÊµÑé´ÎÊý¡¡ | ÆðʼζÈt1/¡æ | ÖÕֹζÈt2/¡æ | ζȲî ƽ¾ùÖµ £¨t2-t1£©/¡æ | ||
H2SO4 | NaOH | ƽ¾ùÖµ | |||
1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 29.6 | |
2 | 27.0 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 31.2 | |
3 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 29.8 | |
4 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 30.4 |
·ÖÎö ¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½m=nM=cVMÀ´¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬µ«ÊÇûÓÐ245mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÓÃ250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÒªÔÚ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÖгÆÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆËùÓõÄÒÇÆ÷À´»Ø´ð£»
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËá¼îÖкͷ´Ó¦Éú³É1molҺ̬ˮʱ·Å³ö57.3kJµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊéдÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÏȼÆËã³öÿ´ÎÊÔÑé²Ù×÷²â¶¨µÄζȲȻºóÉáÆúÎó²î½Ï´óµÄÊý¾Ý£¬×îºó¼ÆËã³öζȲîƽ¾ùÖµ£»
¢ÚÏȸù¾ÝQ=m•c•¡÷T¼ÆËã·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý¡÷H=-$\frac{Q}{n}$kJ/mol¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ÈÈ£»
¢Ûa£®×°Öñ£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈЧ¹û²î£¬²âµÃµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£»
b£®Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬»áµ¼ÖÂËùÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«¸ß£»
c£®·Ö¶à´Î°ÑNaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÁòËáµÄСÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§£»
d£®Î¶ȼƲⶨNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼζȺóÖ±½Ó²åÈëÏ¡H2SO4²âζȣ¬ÁòËáµÄÆðʼζÈÆ«¸ß£®
¢Ü·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ºÍËùÓÃËáÒÔ¼°¼îµÄÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙÓйأ¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÖкÍÈȵĸÅÄîºÍʵÖÊÀ´»Ø´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©Ã»ÓÐ245mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃ250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÐèÒª³ÆÁ¿NaOH¹ÌÌåm=nM=cVM=0.5mol/L¡Á0.25L¡Á40g/mol=5.0g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.0£»
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÒªÔÚСÉÕ±ÖгÆÁ¿£¬³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆËùÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÌìƽ¡¢ÉÕ±ºÍÒ©³×£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºabe£»
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©ÒÑ֪ϡǿËᡢϡǿ¼î·´Ó¦Éú³É1molҺ̬ˮʱ·Å³ö57.3kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ï¡ÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯±µÄÆÏ¡ÈÜÒº¶¼ÊÇÇ¿ËáºÍÇ¿¼îµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒº£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º$\frac{1}{2}$H2SO4£¨aq£©+NaOH£¨aq£©=$\frac{1}{2}$Na2SO4£¨aq£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3kJ/mol£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{1}{2}$H2SO4£¨aq£©+NaOH£¨aq£©=$\frac{1}{2}$Na2SO4£¨aq£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3kJ/mol£»
£¨2£©¢Ù4´ÎζȲî·Ö±ðΪ£º3.5¡æ£¬4.0¡æ£¬3.9¡æ£¬4.1¡æ£¬µÚ1×éÊý¾ÝÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬ÆäËûÈý´ÎζȲîƽ¾ùÖµ4.0¡æ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4.0£»
¢Ú50mL0.50mol•L-1ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë30mL0.50mol•L-1ÁòËáÈÜÒº½øÐÐÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.05L¡Á0.50mol/L=0.025mol£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª80mL¡Á1g/cm3=80g£¬Î¶ȱ仯µÄֵΪ¡÷T=4.0¡æ£¬ÔòÉú³É0.025molË®·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª£ºQ=m•c•¡÷T=80g¡Á4.18J/£¨g•¡æ£©¡Á4.0¡æ=1337.6J£¬¼´1.3376KJ£¬ËùÒÔʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=-$\frac{1.3376KJ}{0.025mol}$=-53.5kJ/mol£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-53.5kJ/mol£»
¢Ûa£®×°Öñ£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈЧ¹û²î£¬²âµÃµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÖкÍÈȵÄÊýֵƫС£¬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b£®Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬»áµ¼ÖÂËùÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«¸ß£¬ÖкÍÈȵÄÊýֵƫ´ó£¬¹Êb´íÎó£»
c£®¾¡Á¿Ò»´Î¿ìËÙ½«NaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÁòËáµÄСÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§£¬ÖкÍÈȵÄÊýֵƫС£¬¹ÊcÕýÈ·£»
d£®Î¶ȼƲⶨNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼζȺóÖ±½Ó²åÈëÏ¡H2SO4²âζȣ¬ÁòËáµÄÆðʼζÈÆ«¸ß£¬²âµÃµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÖкÍÈȵÄÊýֵƫС£¬¹ÊdÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºacd£®
¢Ü·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ºÍËùÓÃËáÒÔ¼°¼îµÄÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙÓйأ¬¸ÄÓÃ60mL0.5mol/LÑÎËá¸ú50mL0.55moi/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄƽøÐз´Ó¦£¬ÓëÉÏÊöʵÑéÏà±È£¬Éú³ÉË®µÄÁ¿Ôö¶à£¬Ëù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬µ«ÊÇÖкÍÈȵľùÊÇÇ¿ËáºÍÇ¿¼î·´Ó¦Éú³É1molˮʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈ£¬ÓëËá¼îµÄÓÃÁ¿Î޹أ¬ËùÒÔ¸ÄÓÃ60mL0.5mol/LÑÎËá¸ú50mL0.55moi/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄƽøÐз´Ó¦£¬²âµÃÖкÍÈÈÊýÖµÏàµÈ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»ÏàµÈ£»ÏàµÈ£»ÖкÍÈÈÊÇÖ¸Ëá¸ú¼î·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦Éú³ÉlmolH2OËù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ËüÓëËá¡¢¼îµÄÓÃÁ¿Î޹أ®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÒÔ¼°·´Ó¦ÈȵļÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȴó£¬×¢ÒâÀí½âÖкÍÈȵĸÅÄî¡¢°ÑÎÕÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·½·¨£¬ÒÔ¼°²â¶¨·´Ó¦ÈȵÄÎó²îµÈÎÊÌ⣮
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | 1ÖÖ | B£® | 2ÖÖ | C£® | 3ÖÖ | D£® | 4ÖÖ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ·Ç½ðÊôÔªËØ£ºSi¡¢F¡¢Be | B£® | ÑΣº´¿¼î¡¢Ì¼ï§¡¢µ¨·¯ | ||
C£® | »ìºÏÎ¿ÕÆø¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ¡¢±ùË®¹²´æÎï | D£® | µ¥ÖÊ£ºÁò»Ç¡¢½ð¸Õʯ¡¢Ë®¾§ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëË®·´Ó¦ | B£® | NaÓëË®·´Ó¦ | ||
C£® | °±ÆøÓëË®·´Ó¦ | D£® | ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ¹ÌÌåÏõËá狀ÍÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¨Ë®£© | B£® | ÂÈ»¯ÌúºÍÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúÈÜÒº£¨¹Û²ìÑÕÉ«£© | ||
C£® | ÈíË®ºÍӲˮ£¨·ÊÔíË®£© | D£® | ¾Æ¾«ºÍÕôÁóË®£¨Æ·³¢£© |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | NaAlO2ºÍAl2£¨SO4£©3 | B£® | NaHCO3ºÍCa£¨OH£©2 | C£® | AlCl3ºÍ°±Ë® | D£® | HClºÍNa2CO3 |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com