¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCr2O2£­7ºÍCrO2£­4£¬ËüÃÇ»á¶ÔÈËÀ༰Éú̬ϵͳ²úÉúºÜ´óµÄÉ˺¦£¬±ØÐë½øÐд¦Àí£®³£ÓõĴ¦Àí·½·¨ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£®

·½·¨1£º»¹Ô­³Áµí·¨¸Ã·¨µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌΪ£º

CrOCr2OCr3+Cr(OH)3¡ý

ÆäÖеڢٲ½´æÔÚƽºâ£º2CrO£«2H+Cr2O£«H2O

(1)ÈôÏòº¬CeO2£­4µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëH+£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«½«ÓÉ________É«±ä³É________É«£®

(2)ÄÜ˵Ã÷µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ________£®

a£®Cr2O2£­7ºÍCrO2£­4µÄŨ¶È±ÈΪ1¡Ã2

b£®v(Cr2O2£­7)Õý£½2v(CrO2£­4)Äæ

c£®ÈÜÒºµÄÀë×Ó×ÜÊý²»±ä

(3)д³öµÚ¢Ú²½µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º________£®

(4)µÚ¢Ú²½ÖУ¬»¹Ô­0.5 mol¡¡Cr2O2£­7Àë×Ó£¬ÐèÒª________molµÄFeSO4¡¤7H2O£®

(5)µÚ¢Û²½Éú³ÉµÄCr(OH)2ÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÒÔϳÁµíÈܽâƽºâ£ºCr(OH)3(s)Cr3+(aq)£«3OH£­(aq)£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬Cr(OH)3µÄÈÜÒº»ýKSP£½10£­32£¬½«ÈÜÒºpOHµ÷Õûµ½3£¬Cr3+ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÈÏΪ³ÁµíÍêÈ«________(Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)

·½·¨2£ºµç½â·¨¸Ã·¨ÓÃFe×öµç¼«µç½âº¬Cr2O2£­7µÄËáÐÔ·ÏË®£¬Ëæ×ŵç½â½øÐУ¬ÔÚÒõ¼«¸½½üÈÜÒºpHÉý¸ß£¬²úÉúCr(OH)3³Áµí£®

(6)ÓÃFe×öµç¼«µÄ×÷ÓÃ________£®

(7)µç½âºóµÄ³ÁµíÖÐÓÐ________£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?·îÏÍÇø¶þÄ££©¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCr2O72-ºÍCrO42-£¬ËüÃÇ»á¶ÔÈËÀ༰Éú̬ϵͳ²úÉúºÜ´óµÄÉ˺¦£¬±ØÐë½øÐд¦Àí£®¸Ã·¨µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£®

£¨1£©ÆäÖеڢٲ½´æÔÚƽºâ£º2CrO42-£¨»ÆÉ«£©+2H+?Cr2O72-£¨³ÈÉ«£©+H2OÈôƽºâÌåϵµÄpH=2£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÏÔ
³È
³È
É«£®
£¨2£©ÄÜ˵Ã÷µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ
cd
cd
£®
a£®Cr2O72-ºÍCrO42-µÄŨ¶ÈÏàͬ      b£®2v£¨Cr2O72-£©=v£¨CrO42-£©
c£®ÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«²»±ä                d£®ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµ²»±ä
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ú²½ÖУ¬»¹Ô­0.01mol Cr2O72-Àë×Ó£¬ÐèÒª
0.06
0.06
molµÄFeSO4?7H2O£®
£¨4£©Ðí¶à¹ý¶É£¨½ðÊô£©ÔªËصÄÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÔÚË®ÖÐÓÐÁ½ÖÖµçÀ뷽ʽ£¬Cr£¨OH£©3ÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÒÔÏÂƽºâ£ºH++CrO2-£¨ÁÁÂÌÉ«£©+H2O?Cr£¨OH£©3£¨s£©?Cr3+£¨×ÏÉ«£©+3OH-
ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ab
ab

a£®¼ÓËáÔòƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬ÔòÉú³ÉCr3+ÑΣ¬¼Ó¼îÔòƽºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉÑǸõËáÑΣ¨CrO2-£©
b£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ´æÔÚ£ºCr£¨OH£©3+OH-¡úCrO2-+2H2O£»Cr£¨OH£©3+3H+¡úCr3++3H2O
c£®Cr3+ÑÎÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÏȲúÉú³Áµí£¬ºó³ÁµíÏûʧ£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«
d£®Cr£¨OH£©3£¨¹Ì£©ÔÚË®ÖеĴæÔÚÈý¸öƽºâ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2013?ÉÏÈÄһģ£©Ä³¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öнöº¬Ï±íÀë×ÓÖеÄ5ÖÖ£¨²»¿¼ÂÇË®µÄµçÀë¼°Àë×ÓµÄË®½â£©£¬ÇÒ¸÷ÖÖÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¾ùΪ0.1mol/L
ÑôÀë×Ó K+ Cu2+   Fe3+   Al3+   Fe2+
ÒõÀë×Ó Cl-CO32-  NO3-  SO42-  SiO32-
¼×ͬѧÓû̽¾¿·ÏË®µÄ×é³É£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé
¢ñ£®Óò¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ»ðÑæÉÏ×ÆÉÕ£¬ÎÞ×ÏÉ«»ðÑ棨͸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£©£®
¢ò£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£®
¢ó£®ÁíÈ¡ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬¸ÃÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÓö¿ÕÆø±ä³Éºì×ØÉ«£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÒÀÈ»³ÎÇ壬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×ÓÖÖÀ಻±ä
¢ô£® Ïò¢óÖÐËùµÃµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£®
ÇëÍƶÏ
£¨1£©ÓÉ¢ñ¡¢¢òÅжϣ¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ
K+¡¢Fe3+
K+¡¢Fe3+
£¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©¢óÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáÉú³ÉÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ
3Fe2++NO3-+4H+=3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O
3Fe2++NO3-+4H+=3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O
£®
£¨3£©½«¢óÖÐËùµÃºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåͨÈëË®ÖУ¬ÆøÌå±äÎÞÉ«£¬Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO
3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO

£¨4£©¼×ͬѧ×îÖÕÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬ÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ
Fe2+¡¢Cu2+
Fe2+¡¢Cu2+
£¬ÒõÀë×ÓÊÇ
Cl-¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-
Cl-¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-
£®£¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©
£¨5£©ÁíÈ¡100mLÔ­ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬×ÆÉÕÖÁºãÖØ£¬µÃµ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª
1.6
1.6
 g£®
£¨6£©¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬Óв»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÎÛȾÎ¿É²ÉÓò»Í¬µÄ·½·¨´¦Àí£®ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒÒͬѧÕë¶Ôº¬²»Í¬ÎÛȾÎïµÄ·ÏË®Ìá³öµÄ´¦Àí´ëÊ©ºÍ·½·¨£¬ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
D
D

Ñ¡Ïî ÎÛȾÎï ´¦Àí´ëÊ© ·½·¨Àà±ð
A ·ÏËá ¼ÓÉúʯ»ÒÖÐºÍ ÎïÀí·¨
B Cu2+µÈÖؽðÊôÀë×Ó ¼ÓÁòËáÑγÁ½µ »¯Ñ§·¨
C º¬¸´ÔÓÓлúÎïµÄ·ÏË® ͨ¹ý΢ÉúÎï´úл ÎïÀí·¨
D ¼îÐԵķÏË® ÓÃCO2À´ÖÐºÍ »¯Ñ§·¨

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2012?ºþÄÏÄ£Ä⣩2011Äê8ÔÂ12ÈÕ£¬Íø´«ÔÆÄÏÇú¾¸ÊÐÔ½ÖÝÕòÔ¼5000Óà¶ÖµÄÖض¾»¯¹¤·ÏÁϸõÔü·Ç·¨¶ª·Å£¬¶¾Ë®±»Ö±½ÓÅŷŵ½ÄÏÅ̽­ÖУ®±»ÎÛȾµÄË®ÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐCr3+£¬Í¬Ê±»¹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCu2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+ºÍAl3+µÈ£¬ÇÒËáÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£®
¢ñ£®ÎÛÄàÖÐCr+»ØÊÕÓëÔÙÀûÓù¤ÒÕÈçÏ£¨ÁòËá½þÈ¡ÒºÖеĽðÊôÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÊÇCr3+£¬Æä´ÎÊÇFe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Ca2+¡¢Mg2+£©£º

²¿·ÖÑôÀë×Ó³£ÎÂÏÂÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽ³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ÑôÀë×Ó Fe3+ Fe2+ Mg2+ Al3+ Cu2+ Cr3+
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíʱµÄpH 1.9 7.0 - _ 4.7 -
³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH 3.2 9.0 11.1 8 6.7 9£¨£¾9Èܽ⣩
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃ18.4mol?L-1µÄŨÁòËáÅäÖÆ250mL 4.8mol?L-1µÄÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôºÍÎüÁ¿¹Ü£¨Ò»ÖÖÄܾ«È·Á¿È¡Ò»¶¨Ìå»ýÒºÌåµÄÒÇÆ÷£©Í⣬»¹Ðè
250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®

£¨2£©¼ÓÈëH2O2µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
½«ÂËÒº¢ñÖеÄCr3+ת»¯ÎªCr2O72-£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚÓëÔÓÖÊÀë×Ó·ÖÀë
½«ÂËÒº¢ñÖеÄCr3+ת»¯ÎªCr2O72-£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚÓëÔÓÖÊÀë×Ó·ÖÀë
£®µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH=8ÊÇΪÁ˳ýÈ¥
Fe3+¡¢Al3+
Fe3+¡¢Al3+
Àë×Ó£®
£¨3£©»¹Ô­¹ý³Ì·¢ÉúÒÔÏ·´Ó¦£¬ÇëÅäƽ£º
1
1
Na2Cr2O7+
3
3
SO2+
11
11
H2O
H2O
¨T
2
2
Cr£¨OH£©£¨H2O£©5 SO4+
Na2SO4
Na2SO4

Na2SO4
¢ò£®¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCr2
O
2-
7
ºÍCr
O
2-
4
£¬ËüÃÇ»á¶ÔÈËÀ༰Éú̬ϵͳ²úÉúºÜ´óË𺦣¬±ØÐë½øÐд¦Àí£®ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ´¦Àí·½·¨Îªµç½â·¨£¬¸Ã·¨ÓÃFe×öµç¼«£¬µç½âº¬Cr2
O
2-
7
µÄËáÐÔ·ÏË®£¬Ëæ×ŵç½â½øÐУ¬Òõ¼«¸½½üÈÜÒºpHÉý¸ß£¬²úÉúCr£¨OH£©3³Áµí£®
Ñô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª
Fe-2e-¨TFe2+
Fe-2e-¨TFe2+
£®
µç½âʱÄÜ·ñÓÃCuµç¼«À´´úÌæFeµç¼«£¿
²»ÄÜ
²»ÄÜ
£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
ÒòÑô¼«²úÉúµÄCu2+²»ÄÜʹCr2O72-»¹Ô­µ½µÍ¼Û̬
ÒòÑô¼«²úÉúµÄCu2+²»ÄÜʹCr2O72-»¹Ô­µ½µÍ¼Û̬
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCr2O72-ºÍCrO42-£¬ËüÃÇ»á¶ÔÈËÀ༰Éú̬ϵͳ²úÉúºÜ´óµÄÉ˺¦£¬±ØÐë½øÐд¦Àí£®¸Ã·¨µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌΪ£º
CrO42-
H+
¢Ùת»¯
Cr2O72-
Fe2+
¢Ú»¹Ô­
Cr3+
OH-
¢Û³Áµí
Cr£¨OH£©3¡ý
ÆäÖеڢٲ½´æÔÚƽºâ£º2CrO42-£¨»ÆÉ«£©+2H+?Cr2O72-£¨³ÈÉ«£©+H2O
£¨1£©ÈôƽºâʱÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÏÔ
³È
³È
É«
£¨2£©ÄÜ˵Ã÷µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ
BD
BD
£®
A£®Cr2O72-ºÍCrO42-µÄŨ¶ÈÏàͬ                   B£®ÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«²»±ä
C£®CrO42-µÄÏûºÄËÙÂÊÊÇCr2O72-Éú³ÉËÙÂʵÄ2±¶      D£®ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµ²»±ä
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ú²½ÖУ¬»¹Ô­0.01mol Cr2O72-Àë×Ó£¬ÐèÒª
0.06
0.06
molµÄFeSO4?7H2O£®
£¨4£©Cr£¨OH£©3ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÁ½ÖÖµçÀ뷽ʽ£¬²¢´æÔÚÒÔÏÂƽºâ£º
H++CrO2-£¨ÁÁÂÌÉ«£©+H2O?Cr£¨OH£©3£¨s£©?Cr3+£¨×ÏÉ«£©+3OH-
ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ab
ab

a¡¢¼ÓËáƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉCr3+£»¼Ó¼îƽºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉCrO2-
b¡¢ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ´æÔÚ·´Ó¦£ºCr£¨OH£©3+OH-¡úCrO2-+2H2O£»Cr£¨OH£©3+3H+¡úCr3++3H2O
c¡¢Cr3+ÑÎÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÏȲúÉú³Áµí£¬ºó³ÁµíÏûʧ£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«
d¡¢Cr£¨OH£©3£¨¹Ì£©ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈý¸öƽºâ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010-2011ѧÄê±±¾©¶«³ÇÇøʾ·¶Ð£¸ßÈý×ÛºÏÁ·Ï°£¨¶þ£©£¨Àí×Û£©»¯Ñ§²¿·Ö ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨15·Ö£©Ä³¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öнöº¬Ï±íÀë×ÓÖеÄ5ÖÖ£¨²»¿¼ÂÇË®µÄµçÀë¼°Àë×ÓµÄË®½â£©£¬ÇÒ¸÷ÖÖÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¾ùΪ0.1mol/L¡£

ÑôÀë×Ó

K+  Cu2+   Fe3+   Al3+   Fe2+

ÒõÀë×Ó

Cl-   CO32-  NO3-  SO42-  SiO32-

¼×ͬѧÓû̽¾¿·ÏË®µÄ×é³É£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

¢ñ£®Óò¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ»ðÑæÉÏ×ÆÉÕ£¬ÎÞ×ÏÉ«»ðÑ棨͸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£©¡£

¢ò£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯¡£

¢ó£®ÁíÈ¡ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬¸ÃÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÓö¿ÕÆø±ä³Éºì×ØÉ«£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÒÀÈ»³ÎÇ壬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×ÓÖÖÀ಻±ä¡£

¢ô£® Ïò¢óÖÐËùµÃµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É¡£

ÇëÍƶϣº

£¨1£©ÓÉ¢ñ¡¢¢òÅжϣ¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ           £¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©¡£

£¨2£©¢óÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáÉú³ÉÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ_________________________¡£

£¨3£©½«¢óÖÐËùµÃºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåͨÈëË®ÖУ¬ÆøÌå±äÎÞÉ«£¬Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ

_______________________________________________________________

£¨4£©¼×ͬѧ×îÖÕÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬ÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ           £¬ÒõÀë×ÓÊÇ              ¡££¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©

£¨5£©ÁíÈ¡100mLÔ­ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬×ÆÉÕÖÁºãÖØ£¬µÃµ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª                g¡£

£¨6£©¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬Óв»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÎÛȾÎ¿É²ÉÓò»Í¬µÄ·½·¨´¦Àí¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒÒͬѧÕë¶Ôº¬²»Í¬ÎÛȾÎïµÄ·ÏË®Ìá³öµÄ´¦Àí´ëÊ©ºÍ·½·¨£¬ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

Ñ¡Ïî

ÎÛȾÎï

´¦Àí´ëÊ©

·½·¨Àà±ð

A

·ÏËá

¼ÓÉúʯ»ÒÖкÍ

ÎïÀí·¨

B

Cu2+µÈÖؽðÊôÀë×Ó

¼ÓÁòËáÑγÁ½µ

»¯Ñ§·¨

C

º¬¸´ÔÓÓлúÎïµÄ·ÏË®

ͨ¹ý΢ÉúÎï´úл

ÎïÀí·¨

D

¼îÐԵķÏË®

ÓÃCO2À´ÖкÍ

»¯Ñ§·¨

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸