·Ö±ðÈ¡40mLµÄ0.50mol/LÑÎËáÓë0.55mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½øÐÐÖкͷ´Ó¦£®Í¨¹ý²â¶¨·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿¿É¼ÆËãÖкÍÈÈ£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÀíÂÛÉÏÏ¡Ç¿Ëᡢϡǿ¼î·´Ó¦Éú³É1molˮʱ·Å³ö57.3kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö±íʾϡÁòËáºÍÏ¡ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
 
£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬AΪÅÝÄ­ËÜÁϰ壬ÉÏÃæÓÐÁ½¸öС¿×£¬·Ö±ð²åÈëζȼƺͻ·Ðβ£Á§°ô£¬Á½¸öС¿×²»ÄÜ¿ªµÃ¹ý´ó£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£»·´Ó¦ÐèÒª²âÁ¿Î¶ȣ¬Ã¿´Î²âÁ¿Î¶Ⱥ󶼱ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©¼ÙÉèÑÎËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȶ¼ÊÇ1g/cm3£¬ÓÖÖªÖкͺóÉú³ÉÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc=4.18J/£¨g?¡æ£©£¬ÎªÁ˼ÆËãÖкÍÈÈ£¬ÊµÑéʱ»¹Ðè²âÁ¿µÄÊý¾ÝÓÐ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄζȠ        B£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿
C£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄζȠ    D£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿
E£®·´Ó¦ºó»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ×î¸ßζȠ    F£®·´Ó¦ºó»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§ÉúʵÑé¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ʵÑéÐòºÅÆðʼζÈt1/¡æÖÕֹζÈt2/¡æ
ÑÎËáÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ»ìºÏÈÜÒº
120.020.123.2
220.220.423.4
320.520.623.6
ÒÀ¾Ý¸ÃѧÉúµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ÆË㣬¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=
 
£»
£¨5£©¼Ù¶¨¸ÃѧÉúµÄ²Ù×÷ÍêȫͬÉÏ£¬ÊµÑéÖиÄÓÃ100mL 0.5mol/LÑÎËá¸ú100mL 0.55mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½øÐз´Ó¦£¬ÓëÉÏÊöʵÑéÏà±È£¬Ëù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿
 
£¨Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡±»ò¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±£©£¬ËùÇóÖкÍÈÈ
 
£¨Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡±»ò¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±£©£®
¿¼µã£ºÖкÍÈȵIJⶨ
רÌ⣺ʵÑéÌâ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËá¼îÖкͷ´Ó¦Éú³É1molҺ̬ˮʱ·Å³ö57.3kJµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊéдÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý²â¶¨ÖкÍÈȹý³ÌÖбØÐ뾡Á¿¼õÉÙÈÈÁ¿µÄɢʧ·ÖÎö£»Öкͷ´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖкÍÈȼÆË㹫ʽQ=cm¡÷TÖÐÉæ¼°µÄδ֪Êý¾Ý½øÐÐÅжϣ»
£¨4£©Ïȸù¾Ý±íÖвⶨÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö»ìºÏÒº·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄƽ¾ùζȲÔÙ¸ù¾ÝQ=cm¡÷T¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬×îºó¼ÆËã³öÖкÍÈÈ£»
£¨5£©·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ºÍËùÓÃËáÒÔ¼°¼îµÄÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙÓйأ¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÖкÍÈȵĸÅÄîºÍʵÖÊÀ´»Ø´ð£®
½â´ð£º ½â£º£¨1£©ÒÑ֪ϡǿËᡢϡǿ¼î·´Ó¦Éú³É1molҺ̬ˮʱ·Å³ö57.3kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ï¡ÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÏ¡ÈÜÒº¶¼ÊÇÇ¿ËáºÍÇ¿¼îµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒº£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNaOH£¨aq£©+
1
2
H2SO4£¨aq£©¨T
1
2
Na2SO4£¨aq£©+H2O £¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3 kJ/mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaOH£¨aq£©+
1
2
H2SO4£¨aq£©¨T
1
2
Na2SO4£¨aq£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3 kJ/mol£»
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬AΪÅÝÄ­ËÜÁϰ壬ÉÏÃæÓÐÁ½¸öС¿×£¬·Ö±ð²åÈëζȼƺͻ·Ðβ£Á§½Á°è°ô£¬ÈôÁ½¸öС¿×¿ªµÃ¹ý´ó£¬»áµ¼ÖÂɢʧ½Ï¶àµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ó°Ïì²â¶¨½á¹û£»
Öкͷ´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Î¶ȼÆÉϵÄËáÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬Ê¹Î¶ȼƶÁÊýÉý¸ß£¬Î¶ȲîÆ«µÍ£¬µ«Ê¹²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈÆ«¸ß£¬ËùÒÔÿ´Î²âÁ¿ºóÓÃË®½«Î¶ȼÆÉϵÄÒºÌå³åµô£¬²¢²Á¸Éζȼƣ»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼õÉÙÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§£»ÓÃË®½«Î¶ȼÆÉϵÄÒºÌå³åµô£¬²¢²Á¸Éζȼƣ»
£¨3£©ÓÉQ=cm¡÷T¿ÉÖª£¬²â¶¨ÖкÍÈÈÐèÒª²â¶¨µÄÊý¾ÝΪ£ºA£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄζȡ¢B£®·´Ó¦Ç°ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍE£®·´Ó¦ºó»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ×î¸ßζȣ¬
¹ÊÑ¡ACE£»
£¨4£©µÚ1´ÎʵÑéÑÎËáºÍNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼƽ¾ùζÈΪ20.05¡æ£¬·´Ó¦ºóζÈΪ£º23.2¡æ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóζȲîΪ£º3.15¡æ£»
µÚ2´ÎʵÑéÑÎËáºÍNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼƽ¾ùζÈΪ20.3¡æ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóζȲîΪ£º3.1¡æ£»
µÚ3´ÎʵÑéÑÎËáºÍNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼƽ¾ùζÈΪ20.55¡æ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóζȲîΪ£º3.05¡æ£»
40mLµÄ0.50mol/LÑÎËáÓë40mLµÄ0.55mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍΪm=80mL¡Á1g/cm3=80g£¬c=4.18J/£¨g?¡æ£©£¬´úÈ빫ʽQ=cm¡÷TµÃÉú³É0.05molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Q=4.18J/£¨g?¡æ£©¡Á80g¡Á
3.15¡æ+3.1¡æ+3.05¡æ
3
=1.036kJ£¬¼´Éú³É0.02molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Îª£º1.036kJ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³É1molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Îª£º1.036kJ¡Á
1mol
0.02mol
=-51.8kJ/mol£¬¼´¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=-51.8kJ/mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-51.8kJ/mol£»
£¨5£©·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ºÍËùÓÃËáÒÔ¼°¼îµÄÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙÓйأ¬ÈôÓÃ100mL 0.50mol/LÑÎËá¸ú100mL 0.55mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº½øÐз´Ó¦£¬ÓëÉÏÊöʵÑéÏà±È£¬Éú³ÉË®µÄÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬Ëù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Æ«¸ß£¬µ«ÊÇÖкÍÈȵľùÊÇÇ¿ËáºÍÇ¿¼î·´Ó¦Éú³Énmolˮʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈ£¬ÓëËá¼îµÄÓÃÁ¿Î޹أ¬ËùÒÔÓÃ100mL 0.50mol/LÑÎËá¸ú100mL 0.55mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº½øÐÐÉÏÊöʵÑ飬²âµÃÖкÍÈÈÊýÖµÏàµÈ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»ÏàµÈ£»ÏàµÈ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÖкÍÈȵIJⶨµÄÔ­ÀíºÍ²Ù×÷£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÔÚÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ëá¸ú¼î·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦Éú³É1molˮʱµÄ·´Ó¦ÈȽÐ×öÖкÍÈÈ£®×¢ÒâÀí½âÖкÍÈȲⶨԭÀíÒÔ¼°²â¶¨·´Ó¦ÈȵÄÎó²îµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÊÔÌâÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑøѧÉúÁé»îÓ¦ÓÃËùѧ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

»¯Ñ§ÓëÈËÀàÉú»î¡¢Éç»á¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
¢Ù¸ß¿Õ³ôÑõ²ãÎüÊÕÌ«Ñô×ÏÍâÏߣ¬±£»¤µØÇòÉúÎµÍ¿Õ³ôÑõÊÇÎÛȾÆøÌ壬¶ÔÈËÌåÓÐΣº¦
¢ÚΪ·ÀÖ¹µç³ØÖеÄÖؽðÊôÎÛȾ£¬·Ï¾Éµç³ØÓ¦×÷ÉîÂñ´¦Àí
¢ÛPM2.5±íʾÿÁ¢·½Ã׿ÕÆøÖÐÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ2.5΢Ã׵ĿÅÁ£ÎïµÄº¬Á¿£¬PM2.5ÖµÔ½¸ß£¬´óÆøÎÛȾԽÑÏÖØ
¢ÜÒ×½µ½âµÄÉúÎïÅ©Ò©¸üÊʺÏÓÚÔÚδÀ´Óк¦ÉúÎï×ÛºÏÖÎÀíÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
¢Ý»ØÊÕÖƸ﹤³§µÄ±ß½ÇƤÁÏÉú²úʳÓÃÃ÷½º£¬¼Ó¹¤³ÉÒ½ÓýºÄÒ»ò×öʳƷÔö³í¼Á£®
A¡¢¢Ù¢Ú¢ÝB¡¢¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
C¡¢¢Ú¢Ü¢ÝD¡¢¢Ù¢Û¢Ý

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ϱíΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Çë²ÎÕÕÔªËØ¢Ù-¢áÔÚ±íÖеÄλÖ㬻شðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÊôÓÚ¹ý¶ÉÔªËصÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÐòºÅ»Ø´ð£©
£¨2£©·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÔªËØ·ûºÅ»Ø´ð£©½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÔªËØ·ûºÅ»Ø´ð£©
£¨3£©ÔªËØ¢ÝÐγɵÄÑõ»¯ÎïÖУ¬ÄÜʹƷºìÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«µÄÊÇ
 
£¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½»Ø´ð£©
£¨4£©ÔªËØ¢ÛºÍÔªËØ¢ÝÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÖÓÐÏÂÁÐ6ÖÖÎïÖÊ£º¢ÙNaOH  ¢ÚNaHCO3  ¢ÛC2H5OH   ¢ÜNH4Cl  ¢ÝH2SO4  ¢ÞCH3COOH
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöÎïÖÊÖÐÊôÓÚÈõµç½âÖʵÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®ÄÜ´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀëµÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö¢ÚµÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
 
£®
£¨3£©ÔÚÊÒÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬pH¾ùΪ5µÄ¢ÜºÍ¢Ý¸÷È¡5mL£¬Á½ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨H+£©Ç°ÕßÊǺóÕßµÄ
 
±¶£»½«¢ÜºÍ¢Ý·Ö±ð¼ÓÈȵ½90¡æ£¬pH½ÏСµÄÊÇ
 
ÈÜÒº£®
£¨4£©ÏÂÁз½·¨ÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔʹ0.10mol?L-1¢ÞÖÐCH3COOH µçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´óµÄÊÇ
 
£®
a£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol/L µÄÏ¡ÑÎËá    b£®¼ÓÈÈ CH3COOH
c£®¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÊÍÖÁ 0.010mol?L-1        d£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×Ëá
e£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌå             f£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol?L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº
£¨5£©³£ÎÂÏÂÏò200mL  0.10mol?L-1 CH3COOHÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëµÈŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºµÄ pH=4.7£¬»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÅäÖÆ400mL 0.5mol?L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÆË㣺ÐèÒªNaOH¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
 

£¨2£©Ä³Ñ§ÉúÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿Ò»¸öСÉÕ±­µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬³ÆÁ¿Ç°°ÑÓÎÂë·ÅÔÚ±ê³ßµÄÁã¿Ì¶È´¦£¬Ììƽ¾²Ö¹Ê±·¢ÏÖÖ¸ÕëÔÚ·Ö¶ÈÅ̵ÄÆ«ÓÒλÖ㬴Ëʱ×ó±ßµÄÍÐÅ̽«
 
£¨Ìî¡°¸ßÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÍÓÚ¡±£©ÓұߵÄÍÐÅÌ£®ÓûʹÌìƽƽºâ£¬Ëù½øÐеIJÙ×÷Ϊ
 
¼Ù¶¨×îÖճƵÃСÉÕ±­µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
 
£¨Ìî¡°32.6g¡±»ò¡°31.61g¡±£©£¬
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ·½·¨£ºÉè¼ÆÎå¸ö²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
¢ÙÏòÊ¢ÓÐNaOHµÄÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈë200mLÕôÁóˮʹÆäÈܽ⣬²¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ»
¢Ú¼ÌÐøÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖмÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁÒºÃæ½Ó½ü¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cm´¦£»
¢Û½«NaOHÈÜÒºÑز£Á§°ô×¢Èë500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ»
¢ÜÔÚÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÕôÁóË®£¬Ð¡ÐÄÏ´µÓ2¡«3´ÎºóÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
¢Ý¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¼Ó¸ÇÒ¡ÔÈ£®
ÊÔ½«ÒÔÉϲÙ×÷ÅųöÏȺó˳Ðò
 
_£®
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Éúʵ¼ÊÅäÖÆNaOHÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.48mol?L-1£¬Ô­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£®
A£®Ê¹ÓÃÂËÖ½³ÆÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌå
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÔ­À´´æÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®
C£®ÈܽâNaOHµÄÉÕ±­Î´¾­¶à´ÎÏ´µÓ
D£®½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓË®ºó¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶È
£¨5£©ÔÚÈçͼÅäÖÆ0.5mol?L-1 NaOHÈÜÒº¹ý³ÌʾÒâͼÖÐÓдíÎóµÄ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

½øÐйÌÌåÈÛ»¯ÊµÑéʱ³£ÓõÄÒ©Æ·ÊÇÁò´úÁòËáÄƾ§Ì壨Na2S2O3?5H2O£©£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÊôÓÚ
 
£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°´¿¾»Î»ò¡°»ìºÏÎ£©£¬ÆäÖÐÁò´úÁòËá¸ùµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ
 
¼Û£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ClO2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£®ÊµÑéÊÒÒÔNH4Cl¡¢ÑÎËá¡¢NaClO2£¨ÑÇÂÈËáÄÆ£©¡¢ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƱ¸ClO2µÄÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º

£¨1£©Ð´³öµç½âʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
£¨2£©³ýÈ¥ClO2ÖеÄNH3¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ
 
£¨Ìîд×Öĸ£©£®
A£®Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº    B£®¼îʯ»Ò      C£®Å¨ÁòËá       D£®Ë®
£¨3£©²â¶¨ClO2µÄ¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£ºÔÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄµâ»¯¼Ø£¬ÓÃ50mLË®Èܽ⣬ÔÙ¼Ó3mLÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬½«Éú³ÉµÄClO2ÆøÌåͨÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬ÔÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈ뼸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃ0.10mol/LµÄÁò´úÁòËáÄƱê×¼ÒºµÎ¶¨£¨I2+2S2O32-=2I-+S4O62-£©£¬¹²ÓÃÈ¥50.00mL±ê×¼Òº£®
¢ÙClO2ͨÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÓëËáÐԵ⻯¼ØÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¨»¹Ô­²úÎïΪCl-£©£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
 
£»
¢ÚµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÏÖÏóÊÇ
 
£»
¢Û²âµÃClO2µÄÖÊÁ¿m£¨ClO2£©=
 
£»
£¨4£©ÒÔN2¡¢H2Ϊµç¼«·´Ó¦ÎÒÔ1LŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.05mol?L-1µÄHCl-NH4Cl»ìºÏҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµÄȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Çëд³öµç³Ø¹¤×÷ʱµÄÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º
 
£®ÒÑÖªNH3?H2OÔÚ³£ÎÂϵĵçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪK£¬N2-H2ȼÁϵç³Ø¹¤×÷Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬Çóµç·ÖÐͨ¹ýµÄµç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
 
£¨Óú¬KµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£¬¼ÙÉèNH3ÓëH2OÍêȫת»¯ÎªNH3?H2OÇÒºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£©£® ÈôÓÐ3¿ËH2±»ÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯²úÉúµçÄÜ£¬²¢ÀûÓøùý³ÌÖÐÊͷŵĵçÄܵç½â×ãÁ¿µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒº£¬£¨¼ÙÉèÒÔʯīΪµç¼«£¬Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿×ÜÀûÓÃÂÊΪ80%£©£¬ÈôÒª½«CuSO4ÈÜÒº»Ö¸´µ½Ô­À´µÄŨ¶È£¬Ðè¼ÓÈë
 
£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª£º
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬44.8L HClÆøÌåÈÜÓÚ492mLË®ÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÃܶÈΪ1.13g/cm3£®
£¨1£©ÇóËùµÃÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¿
£¨2£©Èô½«´ËÈÜÒºÔÙÏ¡ÊͳÉ1LÈÜÒº£¬ÇóÏ¡ÊͺóÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¢ñ£®±±¾©Ê±¼ä11ÔÂ1ÈÕÇ峿5ʱ58·Ö07Ã룬Öйú¡°³¤Õ÷¶þºÅF¡±Ò£°ËÔËÔØ»ð¼ýÔÚ¾ÆȪÎÀÐÇ·¢ÉäÖÐÐÄÔØÈ˺½Ìì·¢É䳡µã»ð·¢É䣬»ð¼ýµÄµÚÈý¼¶Ê¹ÓõÄÍƽø¼ÁÊÇÒºÇâºÍÒºÑõ£®
ÒÑÖªÏÂÃæÔÚ298KʱµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2H2O£¨l£©£»¡÷H=-571.6kJ?mol-1
CH4£¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©£»¡÷H=-890.3kJ?mol-1
C£¨S£©+O2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-393.5kJ?mol-1
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄH2¡¢C¡¢CH4ÍêȫȼÉÕʱ·Å³öÈÈÁ¿×î¶àµÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·´Ó¦£¬ÔòC£¨S£©+2H2£¨g£©=CH4£¨g£©µÄìʱä¡÷H=
 
£®
£¨3£©ÒÑÖªH2O£¨l£©=H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=+44.0kJ?mol-1
ÊÔд³ö¼×ÍéȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆøʱµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
¢ò£®¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒÿÄêÓÉÓÚ½ðÊô¸¯Ê´Ôì³ÉµÄÖ±½ÓËðʧԼռȫÄê¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµµÄ2%¡«4%£¬Ô¶Ô¶³¬³öË®ÔÖ¡¢»ðÔÖ¡¢·çÔÖ¡¢µØÕðµÈ×ÔÈ»ÔÖº¦Ôì³ÉËðʧµÄ×ܺͣ®Òò´Ë£¬Á˽â½ðÊô¸¯Ê´µÄÔ­ÒòºÍÑ°Çó·ÀÖ¹½ðÊô¸¯Ê´µÄ·½·¨¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮
£¨1£©·Ö±ð·ÅÔÚÈçͼװÖ㨶¼Ê¢ÓÐ0.1mol?L-1µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº£©ÖеÄËÄ¿éÏàͬµÄ´¿Ð¿Æ¬£¬ÆäÖи¯Ê´×î¿ìµÄÊÇ
 
£®

£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÈçͼװÖ㬿ÉÒÔÄ£ÄâÌúµÄµç»¯Ñ§·À»¤£®ÆäÖÐXΪ̼°ô£¬Îª¼õ»ºÌúµÄ¸¯Ê´£¬¿ª¹ØKÓ¦ÖÃÓÚ
 
´¦£®ÈôXΪп£¬¿ª¹ØKÖÃÓÚM´¦£¬¸Ãµç»¯Ñ§·À»¤·¨³ÆΪ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸