ÏÖÓеڶþ¡¢ÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐÔÖʵIJ¿·ÖÊý¾Ý£¬ÆäÖÐXÊýÖµ±íʾ²»Í¬ÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÎüÒýµç×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¦´óС£¬ÈôXÖµÔ½´ó£¬ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬½ðÊôÐÔÔ½Èõ£®XÖµÏà¶Ô½Ï´óµÄÔªËØÔÚËùÐγɵķÖ×ÓÖл¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ¸º¼Û£º

(1)

»­³öÔªËØ¢ÞµÄÀë×ӽṹʾÒâͼ________

(2)

ÔªËآߺÍÔªËØ¢áµÄÇâÑõ»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________

(3)

¡°ÉñÖÛÎåºÅ¡±·É´¬ÄÚ²ÉÓÃÒ»ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïÀ´ÎüÊÕº½ÌìÔ±ºô³öµÄCO£º£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÎïÖÊ

Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÓÉÉϱíÖеÄ________(ÌîÐòºÅ)ÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬Óõç×Óʽ±íʾ½öÓÉÒÔÉÏÔªËØÐγÉÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¹ý³Ì________

(4)

½«8gÔªËآڵĵ¥ÖÊÔÚ×ãÁ¿µÄÔªËآٵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐȼÉÕ£¬ËùµÃÆøÌåͨÈë1Llm01¡¤L£­1£®

µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò________

´ð°¸£º
½âÎö£º

(1)

Cl£­

(2)

A1(OH)3£«OH£­ =[Al(OH)4]£­»òAl(OH)3£«OH£­ =AlO2£­£«2H20

(3)

¢Ù¢ß,

(4)

c(Na+)£¾c(HCO3£­)£¾c(CO32£­)£¾c(OH£­)£¾c(H+)


Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?ɽ¶«Ä£Ä⣩ÏÖÓв¿·ÖÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÐÔÖÊ»òÔ­×ӽṹÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËرàºÅ ÔªËØÐÔÖÊ»òÔ­×ӽṹ
A µÚÈýÖÜÆÚÖеİ뵼Ìå²ÄÁÏ
B L²ãsµç×ÓÊý±Èpµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1
C ÊôÓÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô­×ÓÖÐÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó
D Ç°ËÄÖÜÆÚѽÖÐÆäδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶à
£¨1£©Bµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬º¬ÓÐ
1
1
¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ
2
2
¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬ÔªËØBµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄ¿Õ¼äÐÍΪ
Èý½Ç׶ÐÍ
Èý½Ç׶ÐÍ
£®
£¨2£©ÈôCÊǹÌÌ壬Cµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµã
¸ßÓÚ
¸ßÓÚ
Aµ¥ÖʵÄÈ۵㣨Ìî¡°¸ßÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÍÓÚ¡±£©£¬ÈôCµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇÆøÌ壬AÓëCÐγɵĻ¯ºÏµÄ¾§ÌåÀàÐÍÊÇ
Ô­×Ó¾§Ìå
Ô­×Ó¾§Ìå
£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öÔªËØD»ù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º
1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1
1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

µÚÒ»Ì⣺Èç¹û¸øºËÍâµç×Ó×ã¹»µÄÄÜÁ¿£¬ÕâЩµç×Ó±ã»á°ÚÍÑÔ­×Ӻ˵ÄÊø¸¿¶øÀëÈ¥¡£ºËÍâµç×ÓÀ뿪¸ÃÔ­×Ó»òÀë×ÓËùÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿Ö÷ÒªÊÜÁ½´óÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죺

¢ÙÔ­×Ӻ˶ԺËÍâµç×ÓµÄÎüÒýÁ¦    ¢ÚÐγÉÎȶ¨½á¹¹µÄÇãÏò

ϱíÊÇһЩÆø̬ԭ×ÓʧȥºËÍⲻͬµç×ÓËùÐèµÄÄÜÁ¿£¨kJ?mol£­1£©£º

ï®

X

Y

ʧȥµÚÒ»¸öµç×Ó

519

502

580

ʧȥµÚ¶þ¸öµç×Ó

7296

4570

1820

ʧȥµÚÈý¸öµç×Ó

11799

6920

2750

ʧȥµÚËĸöµç×Ó

9550

11600

£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢ºÍ±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎöΪʲôï®Ô­×ÓʧȥºËÍâµÚ¶þ¸öµç×ÓʱËùÐèµÄÄÜÁ¿ÒªÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚʧȥµÚÒ»¸öµç×ÓËùÐèµÄÄÜÁ¿¡£            ¡££¨2·Ö£©

£¨2£©±íÖÐX¿ÉÄÜΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØÖеĠ     £¨ÌîÔªËØÃû³Æ£©¡£YÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖР      ×åÔªËØ¡£

£¨3£©µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÔªËØÖУ¬       £¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©ÔªËØÔ­×ÓʧȥºËÍâµÚÒ»¸öµç×ÓÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿×î¶à¡£

µÚ¶þÌ⣺ÏÖÓÐËÄ×éÎïÖʵÄÈÛµãÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º

A×é

B×é

C×é

D×é

½ð¸Õʯ£º3550¡æ

Li£º181¡æ

HF£º£­83¡æ

NaCl£º801¡æ

¹è¾§Ì壺1410¡æ

Na£º98¡æ

HCl£º£­115¡æ

KCl£º776¡æ

Åð¾§Ì壺2300¡æ

K£º64¡æ

HBr£º£­89¡æ

RbCl£º718¡æ

¶þÑõ»¯¹è£º1723¡æ

Rb£º39¡æ

HI£º£­51¡æ

CsCl£º645¡æ

    ¾Ý´Ë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

   £¨1£©A×éÊôÓÚ          ¾§Ì壬ÆäÈÛ»¯Ê±¿Ë·þµÄ΢Á£¼äµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇ     ¡¡¡¡       £»

   £¨2£©B×龧Ì干ͬµÄÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÊÇ           £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»

   ¡¡¢ÙÓнðÊô¹âÔó   ¡¡¢Úµ¼µçÐÔ    ¢Ûµ¼ÈÈÐÔ      ¢ÜÑÓÕ¹ÐÔ¡¡¡¡¢ÝÒ×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁÖÐ

   £¨3£©C×éHFÈ۵㷴³£ÊÇÓÉÓÚ            ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡            £»

   £¨4£©D×龧Ìå¿ÉÄܾßÓеÄÐÔÖÊÊÇ               £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»

        ¢ÙÓ²¶ÈС      ¢ÚË®ÈÜÒºÄܵ¼µç¡¡¡¡¡¡¢Û¹ÌÌåÄܵ¼µç     ¢ÜÈÛÈÚ״̬Äܵ¼µç

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012Äêɽ¶«Ê¡¸ß¿¼»¯Ñ§Ä£ÄâÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ÏÖÓв¿·ÖÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÐÔÖÊ»òÔ­×ӽṹÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËرàºÅÔªËØÐÔÖÊ»òÔ­×ӽṹ
AµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÖеİ뵼Ìå²ÄÁÏ
BL²ãsµç×ÓÊý±Èpµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1
CÊôÓÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô­×ÓÖÐÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó
DÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚѽÖÐÆäδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶à
£¨1£©Bµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬º¬ÓÐ______¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ______¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬ÔªËØBµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄ¿Õ¼äÐÍΪ______£®
£¨2£©ÈôCÊǹÌÌ壬Cµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµã______Aµ¥ÖʵÄÈ۵㣨Ìî¡°¸ßÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÍÓÚ¡±£©£¬ÈôCµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇÆøÌ壬AÓëCÐγɵĻ¯ºÏµÄ¾§ÌåÀàÐÍÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öÔªËØD»ù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º______£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£ºÍ¬²½Ìâ ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÏÂÁÐÇúÏß·Ö±ð±íʾԪËصÄijÖÖÐÔÖÊÓëºËµçºÉÊýµÄ¹Øϵ£¨ZΪºËµçºÉÊý£¬YΪԪËصÄÓйØÐÔÖÊ£©¡£
(1)°ÑÓëÏÂÃæµÄÔªËØÓйØÐÔÖÊÏà·ûµÄÇúÏߵıêºÅÌîÈëÏàÓ¦À¨ºÅÖУº
¢Ù¢òA×åÔªËصļ۵ç×ÓÊý_________¢Ú¢÷A×åÔªËØÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã_________
¢ÛµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËص¥ÖʵÄÈÛµã_________ ¢ÜµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼Û________
¢ÝIA×åÔªËص¥ÖÊÈÛµã_________¢ÞF-¡¢Na+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Al3+ËÄÖÖÀë×ÓµÄÀë×Ӱ뾶_________
¢ß²¿·Ö¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶________¢à¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ________
(2)µçÀëÄÜÊÇÖ¸ÓÉÕôÆø״̬µÄ¹ÂÁ¢Ô­×Óʧȥµç×ÓÐγÉÑôÀë×ÓËùÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿¡£´ÓÖÐÐÔÔ­×ÓÖÐÒÆÈ¥µÚÒ»¸öµç×ÓËùÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿ÎªµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ (I1)£¬ÒÆÈ¥µÚ¶þ¸öµç×ÓËùÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿ÎªµÚ¶þµçÀëÄÜ(I2)£¬ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ¡£ÏÖÓÐ5ÖÖÔªËØ£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E£¬ÆäI1¡«I3·Ö±ðÈçÏÂ±í£¬¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÅжÏÆäÖеÄÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÔªËØÓÐ____£¬×î»îÆõĽðÊôÔªËØÊÇ____¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸