17£®¸ßÌúËáÑÎÔÚÄÜÔ´¡¢»·±£µÈ·½ÃæÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;£®¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃʪ·¨ÖƱ¸¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©µÄÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®·´Ó¦¢ñÖ÷ҪΪ2NaOH+Cl2¨TNaCl+NaClO+H2O
·´Ó¦¢òµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ3ClO-+10OH-+2Fe3+¨T2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O
B£®¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö´óK+Ũ¶È£¬´Ù½øK2FeO4¾§ÌåÎö³ö
C£®µ÷½ÚpHÎö³öµÄ³ÁµíΪ¸ßÌúËáÄÆ£¬ÓÃÒì±û´¼Ï´µÓµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇÓÐÀûÓÚ²úÆ·¸ÉÔï
D£®¸ßÌúËá¼ØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëµÄË®´¦Àí¼Á£¬Æä´¦ÀíË®µÄÔ­ÀíΪ¸ßÌúËá¼ØÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜɱ¾úÏû¶¾£¬²úÉúµÄFe£¨OH£©3ÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÓÐÐõÄý×÷ÓÃ

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Á÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦¢ñΪ£º2NaOH+Cl2¨TNaCl+NaClO+H2O£¬·´Ó¦¢ò£º3ClO-+10 OH-+2Fe3+=2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºFe3+¡¢FeO42-ת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡KOHÈÜÒºÈܽ⣬¹ýÂ˳ýÈ¥ÇâÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÔö´óK+Ũ¶È£¬´Ù½øK2FeO4¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬Óñû´¼Ï´µÓ¼È¿É³ýÈ¥¿ÉÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊÓֿɼõСK2FeO4µÄËðʧ£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣮

½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Á÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦¢ñΪ£º2NaOH+Cl2¨TNaCl+NaClO+H2O£¬·´Ó¦¢ò£º3ClO-+10 OH-+2Fe3+=2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºFe3+¡¢FeO42-ת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡KOHÈÜÒºÈܽ⣬¹ýÂ˳ýÈ¥ÇâÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÔö´óK+Ũ¶È£¬´Ù½øK2FeO4¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬Óñû´¼Ï´µÓ¼È¿É³ýÈ¥¿ÉÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊÓֿɼõСK2FeO4µÄËðʧ£¬
A¡¢¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦¢ñΪ£º2NaOH+Cl2¨TNaCl+NaClO+H2O£¬·´Ó¦¢ò£º3ClO-+10 OH-+2Fe3+=2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö´óK+Ũ¶È£¬´Ù½øK2FeO4¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢µ÷½ÚpHÎö³öµÄ³ÁµíΪÇâÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÓÃÒì±û´¼Ï´µÓµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊǼõСK2FeO4µÄËðʧ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ßÌúËá¼ØÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëµÄË®´¦Àí¼Á£¬Æä´¦ÀíË®µÄÔ­ÀíΪ¸ßÌúËá¼ØÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜɱ¾úÏû¶¾£¬Í¬Ê±Äܱ»»¹Ô­³ÉµÄFe£¨OH£©3½ºÌ壬ÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÓÐÐõÄý×÷Óã¬Ê¹Ë®ÖеÄÐü¸¡µÄÔÓÖʳÁµí£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹ÊÑ¡C£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éʵÑéÖƱ¸·½°¸£¬Ã÷È·¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÔ­ÀíÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢Òâ¶ÔÌâÄ¿Á÷³ÌµÄ·ÖÎöÓë»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶Óлú½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬½ÏºÃµÄ¿¼²éѧÉú×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

19£®25¡æʱ£¬ÈÜÖÊŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol/LµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒºÖÐÁ£×ÓŨ¶È¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇÒÑÖª£ºH2C2O4ÊôÓÚ¶þÔªÈõËᣮ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Na2SÈÜÒº£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨S2-£©£¾c£¨HS-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H2S£©
B£®Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£ºc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨CO${\;}_{3}^{2-}$£©+c£¨HCO${\;}_{3}^{-}$£©+c£¨OH-£©
C£®Na2C2O4ÈÜÒº£ºc£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©+c£¨HC2O${\;}_{4}^{-}$£©+2c£¨H2C2O4£©
D£®CH3COONaºÍCaCl2»ìºÏÈÜÒº£ºc£¨Na+£©+c£¨Ca2+£©=c£¨CH3COO-£©+c£¨CH3COOH£©+2c£¨Cl-£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®ÒÑÖªÌúÉúÐâµÄ¹ý³ÌΪ£ºFe¡úFe£¨OH£©2¡úFe£¨OH£©3¡úFe2O3•xH2O£®ÓÖÖª²ÝËᣨH2C2O4£©·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2C2O4$¡ú_{¼ÓÈÈ}^{ŨÁòËá}$CO¡ü+CO2¡ü+H2O£®Ä³»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éΪ²â¶¨Á½ÖÖ²»Í¬ÉúÐâÌúƬµÄ×é³É£¨ÉèÖ»º¬ÓÐÌúºÍFe2O3•xH2O£©£¬½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿£¬ÇëÄã²ÎÓë²¢Íê³É¶ÔÓйØÎÊÌâµÄ½â´ð£®
£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÀûÓòÝËá·Ö½â²úÉúµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåºÍÈçͼËùʾװÖòⶨÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖÐâÌúµÄ×é³É£®

Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷Ϊ£ºÈ¡ÐâÌúÑùÆ·12.6gÖÃÓÚ×°ÖÃCµÄÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª8.4g£¬×°ÖÃDÔöÖØ8.4g£®
¢Ù×°ÖÃAµÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥»ìºÏÆøÌåÖеÄCO2£®×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥»ìºÏÆøÌåÖеÄH2O£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÊý¾ÝÄÜ·ñ²â¶¨³öÐâÌúµÄ×é³É£¿´ð£ºÄÜ£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©£®
¢Û¸Ã×°Öû¹´æÔÚµÄÒ»¸öÃ÷ÏÔµÄȱÏÝÊÇȱÉÙβÆø´¦Àí×°Öã®
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧ½«ÉúÐâÌúƬÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËᣬ¼ìÑéËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚFe2+µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓڽྻÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒº×ÏÉ«ÍÊÈ¥£¬Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐFe2+£¬·ñÔò²»º¬Fe2+£®
£¨3£©ÒÒͬѧÔÚ¼×ͬѧװÖõĻù´¡ÉϽ«×°ÖÃD»»³ÉװŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¨×°ÖÃE£¬´Ë×°ÖÃͼÂÔ£©£¬¾­¸Ä½øºó£¬ÖØа´¼×ͬѧµÄ²Ù×÷ºÍÑùÆ·È¡ÓÃÁ¿½øÐÐʵÑ飬ÈôÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÈÔΪ8.4g£¬¶ø×°ÖÃEÔöÖØ1.8g£¬Ôòx=2£»m£¨Fe£©£ºm £¨Fe2O3•xH2O£©=2£º7£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

5£®ÁòËáÑÇÎý£¨SnSO4£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄÁòËáÑΣ¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¶ÆÎý¹¤Òµ£®Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆSnSO4ÖƱ¸Â·ÏßÈçÏ£º

²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£º
¢ñ£®ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÎýÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSn2+¡¢Sn4+Á½ÖÖÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽ£¬Sn2+Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£®
¢ò£®SnCl2Ò×Ë®½âÉú³É¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÑÇÎý£¨Sn£¨OH£©Cl£©£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÎýÔ­×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ50£¬Óë̼ԪËØÊôÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬ÎýÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚÎåÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôA×壮
£¨2£©Ð´³öSnCl2Ë®½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽSnCl2+H2O?Sn£¨OH£©Cl+HCl£®
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëSn·ÛµÄ×÷ÓÃÓÐÁ½¸ö£º¢Ùµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH  ¢Ú·ÀÖ¹Sn2+±»Ñõ»¯£®
£¨4£©·´Ó¦¢ñµÃµ½³ÁµíÊÇSnO£¬µÃµ½¸Ã³ÁµíµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇSn2++CO32-¨TSnO¡ý+CO2¡ü£®
£¨5£©ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬SnSO4»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷Ë«Ñõˮȥ³ý¼Á£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇSn2++H2O2+2H+¨TSn4++2H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

12£®ÏÂÁзÖ×ÓÖеÄÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀµÄÀàÐÍÏàͬµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®CO2ÓëH2OB£®BeCl2ÓëBF3C£®CH4ÓëNH3D£®C2H2ÓëC2H4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

2£®ÒÑÖª£º25¡æʱ£¬CH3COOHºÍNH3•H2OµÄµçÀë³£ÊýÏàµÈ£®
£¨1£©25¡æʱ£¬È¡10mL 0.1mol/L´×ËáÈÜÒº²âµÃÆäpH=3£®
¢Ù½«ÉÏÊö£¨1£©ÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ1000mL£¬ÈÜÒºpHÊýÖµ·¶Î§Îª3£¼PH£¼5£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐ$\frac{c£¨C{H}_{3}CO{O}^{-}£©}{c£¨C{H}_{3}COOH£©£®c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}$²»±ä£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±¡°²»±ä¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨¡±£©£®
¢Ú25¡æʱ£¬0.1mol/L°±Ë®£¨NH3•H2OÈÜÒº£©µÄpH=11£®ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨¸Ã°±Ë®pHµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨Îª½«Ò»Ð¡Æ¬pHÊÔÖ½·ÅÔÚ±íÃæÃóÉÏ£¬Óò£Á§°ô»ò½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü½«´ý²âÒºµÎÔÚÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬ÔÙ½«±äÉ«µÄÊÔÖ½Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ¶Á³öÊýÖµ£®
¢Û°±Ë®£¨NH3•H2OÈÜÒº£©µçÀëƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽKb=$\frac{c£¨N{{H}_{4}}^{+}£©c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}{c£¨N{H}_{3}•{H}_{2}O£©}$£¬25¡æʱ£¬°±Ë®µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýԼΪ1.0¡Á10-5£®
£¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬ÏÖÏò10mL0.1mol/L°±Ë®ÖеμÓÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄCH3COOHÈÜÒº£¬Ôڵμӹý³ÌÖÐ$\frac{c£¨N{H}_{4}^{+}£©}{c£¨N{H}_{3}•{H}_{2}O£©}$b£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®Ê¼ÖÕ¼õС     b£®Ê¼ÖÕÔö´ó     c£®ÏȼõСÔÙÔö´ó     d£®ÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС
µ±¼ÓÈëCH3COOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ10mLʱ£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°=¡±¡°£¼¡±£©£®
£¨3£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÏòV1mL0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëµÈŨ¶ÈµÄ´×ËáÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐpOHÓëpHµÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼ£®ÒÑÖª£ºpOH=-lgc£¨OH-£©£®
¢ÙͼÖÐM¡¢Q¡¢NÈýµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È×î´óµÄÊÇQ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
¢ÚÈôQµãʱµÎ¼Ó´×ËáÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪV2 mL£¬ÔòV1£¼V2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°=¡±¡°£¼¡±£©£®
¢ÛÈôÔÚÇúÏßÉÏijһµãWʱ¼ÓÈë´×ËáµÄÌå»ýΪV1 mL£¬ÔòWµãӦλÓÚͼÖÐÇúÏßÉÏQµãµÄÏ·½£¨Ìî¡°ÉÏ·½¡±¡°Ï·½¡±£©£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑéÎó²î·ÖÎö½áÂÛÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÓÃÈóʪµÄpHÊÔÖ½²âÏ¡ËáÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬²â¶¨ÖµÆ«Ð¡
B£®ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº£¬¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱÎÞÆøÅÝ£¬Ëù²âÌå»ýƫС
D£®²â¶¨Öкͷ´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈʱ£¬½«¼î»ºÂýµ¹ÈëËáÖУ¬Ëù²âζÈֵƫ´ó

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®ÓöèÐԵ缫µç½âÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵÄÏ¡ÈÜÒº£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH¼õСµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Na2SO4B£®NaOHC£®NaClD£®AgNO3

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÇ¿µç½âÖʵÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®°±Ë®B£®ÁòËáC£®ÒÒËáD£®ÆÏÌÑÌÇ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸