7£®Ä³ÈÜÒºAÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNH4+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-Öеļ¸ÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol£®L-1£®ÏÖÈ¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÈçͼ1ʵÑ飺

£¨1£©ÈÜÒºAÖÐÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓΪFe3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-£¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©ÈÜÒºAÖмÓÈ루NH4£©2CO3£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí¼×ºÍÆøÌå¼×µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇCO32-ÓëAl3+µÄË®½â·´Ó¦Ï໥´Ù½ø´Ó¶øÉú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíºÍCO2ÆøÌ壮
£¨3£©°×É«³ÁµíÒҵijɷÖΪBaCO3¡¢BaSO4£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˽øÒ»²½È·¶¨ÈÜÒºAÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐNH4+£¬ÁíÈ¡10ml¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ËæNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£®¾Ýͼ»Ø´ð£º
¢ÙÈÜÒºAÖк¬ÓУ¨Ìî¡°º¬ÓС±»ò¡°²»º¬ÓС±£©NH4+
¢ÚËù¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.2mol£®L-1
¢ÛÈôÔÚAÈÜÒºÖиļÓ10ml0.2mol£®L-1Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖвúÉú³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.002mol£®

·ÖÎö ijÈÜÒºAÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNH4+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-Öеļ¸ÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol/L£¬
ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå¼×ΪCO2£¬Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³Áµí¼×ÊÇCO32-ºÍÈÜÒºÖеÄÈõ¼îÑôÀë×ÓË«Ë®½âÉú³ÉµÄ£¬ÓÉÓÚÉú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíΪ°×É«£¬¹Ê´ËÈõ¼îÑôÀë×ÓΪAl3+£¬»¹ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬Fe3+¡¢Fe2+£»
ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÒÒΪNH3£¬ÓÉÓÚÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÈëµÄ¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒºÄÜÒýÈëNH4+£¬¹Ê²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖк¬NH4+£»
Ç°Ãæ¼ÓÈëµÄ¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒºÄÜÒýÈëCO32-£¬¹ÊÉú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíÒÒÒ»¶¨º¬BaCO3£»
ÏòÈÜÒºÒÒÖмÓÍ­ºÍÁòËᣬÓÐÓöÆøÌå±ûÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬NO3-£»
×ÛÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCO32-¡¢Fe3+¡¢Fe2+£¬Ò»¶¨º¬0.1mol/L H+¡¢0.1mol/LAl3+¡¢0¡¢1mol/LNO3-£¬ÓÉÓÚÈÜÒº±ØÐëÏÔµçÖÐÐÔ£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬Cl-¡¢SO42-£¬¾Ý´Ë½øÐнâ´ð£¨1£©£¨2£©£¨3£©£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁÈܽâǰ笠ùÀë×ÓÓÅÏȽáºÏÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬³Áµí´ïµ½×î´óÁ¿Ê±ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁûÓÐÈܽ⣬֤Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐ笠ùÀë×Ó£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÂÁÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËã³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼°ÂÁÀë×Ó¡¢Ì¼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿½øÐмÆËãÉú³É³ÁµíµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£®

½â´ð ½â£ºÄ³ÈÜÒºAÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNH4+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-Öеļ¸ÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol/L£¬
ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå¼×ΪCO2£¬Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³Áµí¼×ÊÇCO32-ºÍÈÜÒºÖеÄÈõ¼îÑôÀë×ÓË«Ë®½âÉú³ÉµÄ£¬ÓÉÓÚÉú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíΪ°×É«£¬¹Ê´ËÈõ¼îÑôÀë×ÓΪAl3+£¬»¹ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬Fe3+¡¢Fe2+£»
ÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÒÒΪNH3£¬ÓÉÓÚÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÈëµÄ¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒºÄÜÒýÈëNH4+£¬¹Ê²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖк¬NH4+£»
Ç°Ãæ¼ÓÈëµÄ¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2CO3ÈÜÒºÄÜÒýÈëCO32-£¬¹ÊÉú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíÒÒÒ»¶¨º¬BaCO3£»
ÏòÈÜÒºÒÒÖмÓÍ­ºÍÁòËᣬÓÐÓöÆøÌå±ûÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬NO3-£»
×ÛÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCO32-¡¢Fe3+¡¢Fe2+£¬Ò»¶¨º¬0.1mol/L H+¡¢0.1mol/LAl3+¡¢0¡¢1mol/LNO3-£¬ÓÉÓÚÈÜÒº±ØÐëÏÔµçÖÐÐÔ£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬Cl-¡¢SO42-£¬
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºAÖÐÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓΪFe3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFe3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢CO32-£»
£¨2£©ÈÜÒºAÖмÓÈ루NH4£©2CO3£¬CO32-ÓëAl3+µÄË®½â·´Ó¦Ï໥´Ù½ø´Ó¶øÉú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíºÍCO2ÆøÌ壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO32-ÓëAl3+µÄË®½â·´Ó¦Ï໥´Ù½ø´Ó¶øÉú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíºÍCO2ÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©°×É«³ÁµíÒÒÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐBaCO3¡¢BaSO4³Áµí£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBaCO3¡¢BaSO4 £»
£¨4£©¢Ùµ±³Áµí´ïµ½×î´óֵʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒººó³ÁµíûÓÐÁ¢¿ÌÈܽ⣬´Ëʱ笠ùÀë×ÓÓëÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºº¬ÓУ»   
¢Ú10mLÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÂÁÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.1mol/L¡Á0.01L=0.001mol£¬0.001molÂÁÀë×ÓÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.003mol£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÁÀë×ÓÍêȫת»¯³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³ÁµíÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ15mL£¬
ÔòÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ£º$\frac{0.003mol}{0.015L}$=0.2mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.2£»
 ¢ÛÈôÔÚAÈÜÒºÖиļÓ10ml0.2mol£®L-1Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬º¬ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.2mol/L¡Á0.01L=0.002mol£¬0.002molÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.004molÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓºÍ0.002mol±µÀë×Ó£¬
10mLAÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐ笠ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.001mol£¬º¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍ̼Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ0.001mol£¬ÔòÏò10mLAÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.002molÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒººóÉú³É³ÁµíΪ0.001molÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍ0.001molÁòËá±µ»ò̼Ëá±µ³Áµí£¬Éú³É³ÁµíµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.002mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.002£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎÞ»úÍƶϼ°³£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·³£¼ûÀë×ÓµÄÐÔÖÊΪ½â´ð¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÀë×ӵľ­Ñé·½·¨£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦¼°Áé»îÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÌúÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£ºH++OH-¨TH2O
B£®ÓÃСËÕ´òÖÎÁÆθËá¹ý¶à£ºHCO3-+H+¨TCO2¡ü+H2O
C£®ÌúÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£º2Fe+6H+¨T2Fe3++3H2¡ü
D£®CaCO3ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËáÖУºCO32-+2H+¨TCO2¡ü+H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

18£®ÏÂÁÐÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°Ïà¹Ø˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®CH4£¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©¨TCO2£¨g£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-890kJ
B£®±íʾH2SÆøÌåȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H2S£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2S£¨s£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-136kJ/mol
C£®2mol H2ȼÉÕµÃË®ÕôÆø·ÅÈÈ484 kJ£¬Ôò£ºH2O£¨g£©¨TH2£¨g£©+1/2O2£¨g£©¡÷H=+242 kJ/mol
D£®2NO+O2=2NO2 ¡÷H=+116.2kJ/mol

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®ÏÂÁÐÓйؽðÊô¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®³ýÈ¥MgCl2ÈÜÒºÖÐÉÙÁ¿µÄFeCl3£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃMgO
B£®Na¾ÃÖÃÓë¿ÕÆøÖÐ×îÖÕÉú³ÉNaHCO3
C£®ÂÁ¡¢Ìú¡¢Í­ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖг¤Ê±¼ä·ÅÖ㬱íÃæ¾ùÖ»Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Îï
D£®ÏòNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±¥ºÍFeCl3ÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÖƵÃFe£¨OH£©3½ºÌå

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

2£®¸ù¾ÝϱíµÄÐÅÏ¢Åжϣ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
ÐòºÅ·´Ó¦Îï²úÎï
¢ÙCl2¡¢H2O2Cl-
¢ÚCl2¡¢FeI2FeCl2¡¢I2
 ¢ÛKClO3¡¢HClCl2¡¢KCl¡¢H2O
A£®µÚ¢Ù×é·´Ó¦µÄÑõ»¯²úÎïΪO2
B£®µÚ¢Ú×é·´Ó¦ÖÐCl2 ºÍFeI2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈСÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ1£º1
C£®µÚ¢Û×é·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³É1molCl2תÒÆ6molµç×Ó
D£®Ñõ»¯ÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòΪClO3-£¾Cl2£¾I2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

12£®ÒÔ¡°ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¡±ÎªÖÐÐĵļÆËãÊÇ»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãµÄ»ù´¡£¬ÏÂÁÐÓë¡°ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¡±Ïà¹ØµÄ¼ÆËãÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÈýÖÖÆøÌåCO¡¢CO2¡¢O3·Ö±ð¶¼º¬ÓÐ1mol O£¬ÔòÈýÖÖÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£º1
B£®ng Cl2ÖÐÓÐm¸öClÔ­×Ó£¬Ôò°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýNAµÄÊýÖµ¿É±íʾΪ$\frac{35.5m}{n}$
C£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬11.2L XÆøÌå·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª16g£¬ÔòXÆøÌåµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ32
D£®30g COºÍ22.4L CO2Öк¬ÓеÄ̼ԭ×ÓÊýÒ»¶¨ÏàµÈ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

19£®Í¬ÎÂͬѹÏ£¬µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÑõÆøºÍ³ôÑõ£¬Ìå»ý±ÈΪ3£º2£¬ÃܶȱÈΪ2£º3£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬16gÑõÆøºÍ³ôÑõµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÌå»ýΪ8.96L£¬ÔòÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ4.48L£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

16£®ÏÖÓк¬ÉÙÁ¿KCl¡¢K2SO4¡¢K2CO3ÔÓÖʵÄKNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄÊÔ¼Á³ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ£¬µÃµ½´¿¾»µÄKNO3¹ÌÌ壬ʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ

×¢£ºKNO3¹ÌÌåÈÝÒ×ÊÜÈȷֽ⣻HNO3Ò×»Ó·¢£®
£¨1£©³ÁµíAµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇBaSO4¡¢BaCO3£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨2£©¢ÚÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇAgNO3+KCl¨TAgCl¡ý+KNO3£®
£¨3£©¢Û½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊǹýÂË£¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨4£©¢Û¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄK2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇBa2+¡¢Ag+£®
£¨5£©ÎªÁ˳ýÈ¥ÈÜÒº3ÖеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬¿ÉÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣮ
´Ó´ËÈÜÒº»ñµÃKNO3¾§ÌåµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÖÓÐ0.05mol•L-1 CH3COOHÈÜÒº500mL£¬Èô¼Ó500mLË®»ò¼ÓÈ벿·ÖCH3COONa¾§Ìåʱ£¬¶¼»áÒýÆ𣨡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÈÜÒºµÄpHÔö´óB£®CH3COOHµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó
C£®ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦¼õСD£®ÈÜÒºµÄc £¨OH-£©¼õС

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸