ÁòËṤҵβÆøÖжþÑõ»¯ÁòµÄº¬Á¿³¬¹ý0.05%(Ìå»ý·ÖÊý)ʱ±ØÐè¾´¦Àíºó²ÅÄÜÅÅ·Å¡£Ä³Ð£»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³ÁòËṤ³§ÅÅ·ÅβÆøÖжþÑõ»¯ÁòµÄº¬Á¿£¬·Ö±ð²ÉÓÃÒÔÏ·½°¸£º
¡¾¼×·½°¸¡¿ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬Í¼ÖÐÆøÌåÁ÷Á¿¼ÆBÓÃÓÚ׼ȷ²âÁ¿Í¨¹ýµÄβÆøÌå»ý¡£½«Î²ÆøͨÈëÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýÒÑ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄµâË®ÖвⶨSO2µÄº¬Á¿¡£µ±Ï´ÆøÆ¿CÖÐÈÜÒºÀ¶É«Ïûʧʱ£¬Á¢¼´¹Ø±Õ»îÈûA¡£
(1)Ï´ÆøÆ¿CÖе¼¹ÜÄ©¶ËÁ¬½ÓÒ»¸ö¶à¿×ÇòÅÝD£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ______________________________¡£
(2)Ï´ÆøÆ¿CÖеÄÈÜÒº»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÆäËûÊÔ¼Á´úÌ棬ÈçËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÄãÈÏΪѡÔñËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÀíÓÉÓÐ________________________________________________________¡£
(3)Ï´ÆøÆ¿CÖÐÈÜÒºÀ¶É«Ïûʧºó£¬ÈôûÓм°Ê±¹Ø±Õ»îÈûA£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄSO2º¬Á¿____________(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£ÈôijʵÑéС×éͬѧ²âµÃµÄSO2º¬Á¿×ÜÊÇÆ«µÍ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ__________________________________________________¡££¨¼ÙÉèʵÑé×°ÖᢲâÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷¡¢Ò©Æ·ºÍʵÑé²Ù×÷³ÌÐò¾ùºÏÀí£©
¡¾ÒÒ·½°¸¡¿£ºÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏÂÃæÁ÷³ÌͼËùʾ£º
(4)д³ö²½Öè¢ÚÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ____________________________________________¡£
(5)²½Öè¢ÛÖÐÅжϳÁµíÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ_______________________________________¡£
(6)ʵÑéÖÐÈôͨ¹ýµÄβÆøÌå»ýΪ33.6L (ÒÑ»»Ëã³É±ê×¼×´¿ö)£¬×îÖÕËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª0.233g£¬ÊÔͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨¸ÃβÆøÖжþÑõ»¯ÁòµÄº¬Á¿ÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½Åŷűê×¼(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì)¡£
£¨10·Ö£©£¨1£©Ôö´óÆøÌåÓëÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚSO2ÓëµâË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÄܹ»³ä·ÖÎüÊÕSO2²¢ÓëÖ®·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ÖÕÁËʱÏÖÏóÒ×Óڹ۲죨»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸£©£¨1·Ö£© £¨3£©Æ«µÍ ͨÈëβÆøËÙÂʹý¿ì£¬SO2ÎüÊÕ²»³ä·Ö£¨¸÷1·Ö£©
£¨4£©H2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©È¡×îºóÒ»´ÎµÄÏ´µÓÒºÉÙÐí£¬ÓÃPHÊÔÖ½²âÁ¿PHÖµ»ò¼ÓÈëNa2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÓлë×dzöÏÖ£¨»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸£©£¨2·Ö£©
£¨6£©ÓÉÁòÊغã¿ÉÖªn(SO2)=n(BaSO4)="0.001" mol£¬µÃµ½SO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.067%´óÓÚ0.05%£¬Î´´ï±ê£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶à¿×ÇòÅÝDÄÜÔö´óÆøÌåÓëÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚSO2ÓëµâË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©ÒòΪËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Äܹ»³ä·ÖÎüÊÕSO2²¢ÓëÖ®·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÏÔ×ϺìÉ«£¬·´Ó¦ÖÕÁËʱÏÖÏóÒ×Óڹ۲졣
£¨3£©Ï´ÆøÆ¿CÖÐÈÜÒºÀ¶É«Ïûʧºó£¬ÈôûÓм°Ê±¹Ø±Õ»îÈûA£¬Ôòµ¼ÖÂͨ¹ýµÄÆøÌåÆ«¶à£¬Òò´Ë²âµÃµÄSO2º¬Á¿Æ«µÍ¡£²âµÃµÄSO2º¬Á¿×ÜÊÇÆ«µÍ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇͨÈëβÆøËÙÂʹý¿ì£¬SO2ÎüÊÕ²»³ä·ÖÒýÆðµÄ¡£
£¨4£©Ë«ÑõË®¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜ°ÑSO2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËᣬËùÒÔ·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇH2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O¡£
£¨5£©²½Öè¢ÛÖÐÅжϳÁµíÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»µÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÊdzÁµí·¨£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²âÁ¿ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµ£¬¼´È¡×îºóÒ»´ÎµÄÏ´µÓÒºÉÙÐí£¬ÓÃPHÊÔÖ½²âÁ¿PHÖµ»ò¼ÓÈëNa2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÓлë×dzöÏÖ£¨»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸£©¡£
£¨6£©×îÖÕËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÊÇÁòËá±µ£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª0.233g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.233g¡Â233g/mol£½0.001mol¡£ÓÖÒòΪβÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ33.6L¡Â22.4L/mol£½1.5mol
ËùÒÔ¸ÃβÆøÖжþÑõ»¯ÁòµÄº¬Á¿ÊÇ
¼´SO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý´óÓÚ0.05%£¬Î´´ï±ê
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éSO2βÆøÎüÊÕµÄ×ÛºÏÐÔʵÑéÅжÏ
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊÇÖеÈÄѶȵÄÊÔÌ⣬ҲÊǸ߿¼Öеij£¼û¿¼µã£¬ÊÔÌâ×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬²àÖØÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑøºÍʵÑéÉè¼ÆÄÜÁ¦µÄѵÁ·£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬Ñ§Éú²»Ò׵÷֡£¸ÃÀàÊÔÌâ×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùµÄÁªÏµ½ôÃÜ£¬ÓеĻ¹ÌṩһЩеÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóѧÉú±ØÐëÈÏÕ桢ϸÖµÄÉóÌ⣬ÁªÏµËùѧ¹ýµÄ֪ʶºÍ¼¼ÄÜ£¬½øÐÐ֪ʶµÄÀà±È¡¢Ç¨ÒÆ¡¢ÖØ×飬ȫÃæϸÖµÄ˼¿¼²ÅÄܵóöÕýÈ·µÄ½áÂÛ¡£
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
n(SO32-) |
n(HSO3-) |
|
91£º9 | 1£º1 | 9£º91 | ||
ÊÒÎÂÏÂpH | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
n(SO32-) |
n(HSO3-) |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
·°(V)¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Òµ´ß»¯¡¢Ð²ÄÁϺÍÐÂÄÜÔ´µÈÁìÓòÖÐÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÆäÖнӴ¥·¨ÖÆÁòËṤҵÖоÍÒªÓõ½V2O5×÷´ß»¯¼Á£º
2SO2(g)£«O2(g) 2SO3(g)¡¡¦¤H£¼0¡£
ijζÈÏ£¬½«2mol SO2ºÍ1mol O2ÖÃÓÚ10 LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÚV2O5×÷´ß»¯¼ÁϾ5min·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ£¬SO2µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊ(¦Á)Ϊ80%¡£
£¨1£©5minÄÚ v(SO3 )£½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1¡¡
£¨2£©¸ÃζÈÏÂƽºâ³£ÊýK£½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
£¨3£©ÈôËõСÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý£¬ÖÁ´ïµ½ÐµÄƽºâ£¬ÔÚͼÖл³ö·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱ仯ͼÏó¡£
£¨4£©ÁòËṤҵβÆøSO2ÓÃŨ°±Ë®ÎüÊÕ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬ÎüÊÕºóµÄ²úÎï×îÖÕ¿ÉÖƳɷÊÁÏÁò泥ۼ´(NH4)2SO4£Ý¡£
£¨5£©Ä³º¬·°»¯ºÏÎï¼°ÁòËáµÄµç³ØÊÇÀûÓò»Í¬¼Û̬Àë×Ó¶ÔµÄÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦À´ÊµÏÖ»¯Ñ§Äܺ͵çÄÜÏ໥ת»¯µÄ×°Öã¬ÆäÔÀíÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
¢ÙÓøõç³Øµç½â(NH4)2SO4ÈÜÒºÉú²ú(NH4)2S2O8(¹ý¶þÁòËáï§)¡£µç½âʱ¾ùÓöèÐԵ缫£¬Ñô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½¿É±íʾΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£»Èôµç½âµÃ1mol(NH4)2S2O8£¬Ôòµç³Ø×ó²ÛÖÐH£«½«¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±»ò¡°¼õÉÙ¡±)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡£
¢Úµç³ØʹÓÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¶ÔÆä½øÐгäµç£¬³äµç¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ñôµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012½ìÕã½Ê¡áéÖݶþÖиßÈýÏÂѧÆÚµÚÒ»´Î×ÛºÏÁ·Ï°Àí¿Æ×ÛºÏÊÔ¾í£¨»¯Ñ§²¿·Ö£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
·°(V)¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Òµ´ß»¯¡¢Ð²ÄÁϺÍÐÂÄÜÔ´µÈÁìÓòÖÐÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÆäÖнӴ¥·¨ÖÆÁòËṤҵÖоÍÒªÓõ½V2O5×÷´ß»¯¼Á£º
2SO2(g)£«O2(g) 2SO3(g)¡¡¦¤H£¼0¡£
ijζÈÏ£¬½«2 mol SO2ºÍ1 mol O2ÖÃÓÚ10 LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÚV2O5×÷´ß»¯¼ÁϾ5min·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ£¬SO2µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊ(¦Á)Ϊ80%¡£
£¨1£©5minÄÚ v(SO3 )£½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1¡¡
£¨2£©¸ÃζÈÏÂƽºâ³£ÊýK£½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
£¨3£©ÈôËõСÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý£¬ÖÁ´ïµ½ÐµÄƽºâ£¬ÔÚͼÖл³ö·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱ仯ͼÏó¡£
£¨4£©ÁòËṤҵβÆøSO2ÓÃŨ°±Ë®ÎüÊÕ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬ÎüÊÕºóµÄ²úÎï×îÖÕ¿ÉÖƳɷÊÁÏÁò泥ۼ´(NH4)2SO4£Ý¡£
£¨5£©Ä³º¬·°»¯ºÏÎï¼°ÁòËáµÄµç³ØÊÇÀûÓò»Í¬¼Û̬Àë×Ó¶ÔµÄÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦À´ÊµÏÖ»¯Ñ§Äܺ͵çÄÜÏ໥ת»¯µÄ×°Öã¬ÆäÔÀíÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
¢ÙÓøõç³Øµç½â(NH4)2SO4ÈÜÒºÉú²ú(NH4)2S2O8(¹ý¶þÁòËáï§)¡£µç½âʱ¾ùÓöèÐԵ缫£¬Ñô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½¿É±íʾΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£»Èôµç½âµÃ1mol(NH4)2S2O8£¬Ôòµç³Ø×ó²ÛÖÐH£«½«¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±»ò¡°¼õÉÙ¡±)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡£
¢Úµç³ØʹÓÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¶ÔÆä½øÐгäµç£¬³äµç¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ñôµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2013-2014ѧÄêÉϺ£ÊÐÐì»ãÇø¸ßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©£¨Ò»Ä££©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
ÁòÔªËصĺ¬ÑõËáÑÎÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃ;¹ã·º£¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ¡£
¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃNa2SO3ÈÜÒº´¦Àí¹¤ÒµÎ²ÆøÖеÄSO2£¬Ï±íÊý¾Ý±íʾ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËæpH±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵ£º
91:9 |
1:1 |
9:91 |
|
ÊÒÎÂÏÂpH |
8.2 |
7.2 |
6.2 |
£¨1£©¼òÊö= 1ʱ£¬ÈÜÒºpH= 7.2µÄÔÒò£º___________________£»ÈôÓÃ0.20 mol/L µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¨·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÈÜÒºÌå»ý²»±ä£©ÎüÊÕSO2£¬Èô·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò
c (HSO3-) + 2c (SO32-) = _______ mol/L ¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª£ºKi1(H2SO3)> Ki(HAc) > Ki2(H2SO3) > Ki2(H2CO3)£¬ÒªÊ¹NaHSO3ÈÜÒºÖÐc(Na+):c(HSO3-)½Ó½ü1:1£¬¿ÉÔÚÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿____________¡£
a£®H2SO3ÈÜÒº b£®NaOHÈÜÒº c£®±ù´×Ëá d£®Na2CO3
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒͨ¹ýµÍεç½âKHSO4ÈÜÒºÖƱ¸¹ý¶þÁòËá¼ØK2S2O8£¬Ð´³öÈÛÈÚKHSO4µÄµçÀë·½³Ìʽ£º__________________________________________¡£
£¨4£©S2O82-ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»¹Ô²úÎïΪSO42-£¬ÁòËáÃÌ£¨MnSO4£©ºÍ¹ýÁòËá¼Ø£¨K2S2O8£©Á½ÖÖÑÎÈÜÒºÔÚÒøÀë×Ó´ß»¯Ï¿ɷ¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬µÃµ½×ϺìÉ«ÈÜÒº¡£Êéд´Ë·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª£ºS2O32-ÓнÏÇ¿µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÃI-²â¶¨K2S2O8ÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£º·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º
S2O82-£«2I-¡ú2SO42-£«I2 ¡¡¢Ù I2£«2S2O32-¡ú2I-£«S4O62- ¡¡¢Ú
S2O82-¡¢S4O62-¡¢I2Ñõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳Ðò£º__________________________¡£
£¨6£©K2S2O8ÊÇÆ«·úÒÒÏ©£¨CH2=CF2£©¾ÛºÏµÄÒý·¢¼Á£¬Æ«·úÒÒÏ©ÓÉCH3¡ªCClF2ÆøÌåÍÑÈ¥HClÖƵã¬Éú³É0.5 molÆ«·úÒÒÏ©ÆøÌåÒªÎüÊÕ54 kJµÄÈÈ£¬Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_______¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com