20£®Na2S2O3ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔÚÖÐÐÔ»ò¼îÐÔ»·¾³ÖÐÎȶ¨£®
¢ñ£®ÖƱ¸Na2S2O3•5H2O·´Ó¦Ô­Àí£ºNa2SO3£¨aq£©+S£¨s£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2S2O3£¨aq£©
ʵÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡15g Na2SO3¼ÓÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë80mLÕôÁóË®£®ÁíÈ¡5gÑÐϸµÄÁò·Û£¬ÓÃ3mLÒÒ´¼Èóʪ£¬¼ÓÈëÉÏÊöÈÜÒºÖУ®
¢Ú°²×°ÊµÑé×°Öã¨Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬²¿·Ö¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥£©£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£¬Î¢·Ð60min£®
¢Û³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬½«ÂËҺˮԡ¼ÓÈÈŨËõ£¬ÀäÈ´Îö³öNa2S2O3•5H2O£¬¾­¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½²úÆ·£®»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Áò·ÛÔÚ·´Ó¦Ç°ÓÃÒÒ´¼ÈóʪµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹÁò·ÛÒ×ÓÚ·ÖÉ¢µ½ÈÜÒºÖУ®
£¨2£©ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÀäÄý¹Ü£¬Æä×÷ÓÃÊÇÀäÄý»ØÁ÷£®
£¨3£©²úÆ·ÖгýÁËÓÐδ·´Ó¦µÄNa2SO3Í⣬×î¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚµÄÎÞ»úÔÓÖÊÊÇNa2SO4£®¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¸ÃÔÓÖʵķ½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2SO4£®
£¨4£©¸ÃʵÑéÒ»°ã¿ØÖÆÔÚ¼îÐÔ»·¾³Ï½øÐУ¬·ñÔò²úÆ··¢»Æ£¬ÓÃÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆäÔ­Òò£ºS2O32?+2H+=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£®
¢ò£®²â¶¨²úÆ·´¿¶È
׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡W g²úÆ·£¬ÓÃÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬ÒÔµí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.100 0mol•L-1µâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®
·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ2S2O${\;}_{3}^{2-}$+I2¨TS4O${\;}_{6}^{2-}$+2I-
£¨5£©µÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£®
£¨6£©µÎ¶¨ÆðʼºÍÖÕµãµÄÒºÃæλÖÃÈçͼ2£¬ÔòÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ18.10mL£®²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ£¨ÉèNa2S2O3•5H2OÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£©$\frac{3.620¡Á10{\;}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£®
¢ó£®Na2S2O3µÄÓ¦ÓÃ
£¨7£©Na2S2O3»¹Ô­ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO${\;}_{4}^{2-}$£¬³£ÓÃ×÷ÍÑÂȼÁ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Áò·ÛÄÑÈÜÓÚË®¡¢Î¢ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬ÒÒ´¼ÊªÈó¿ÉÒÔʹÁò·ÛÒ×ÓÚ·ÖÉ¢µ½ÈÜÒºÖУ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾװÖÃÖÐÒÇÆ÷¹¹Ôìд³öÆäÃû³Æ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÀäÄý¹ÜÄܹ»Æðµ½ÀäÄý»ØÁ÷µÄ×÷ÓýøÐнâ´ð£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚS2O32?¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Ò×±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¿ÉÖªÔÓÖÊΪÁòËáÄÆ£»¸ù¾Ý¼ìÑéÁòËá¸ùÀë×ӵķ½·¨¼ìÑéÔÓÖÊÁòËáÄÆ£»
£¨4£©S2O32?ÓëÇâÀë×ÓÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÄܹ»·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòµ¥ÖÊ£¬¾Ý´Ëд³ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨Ç°ÈÜҺΪÎÞÉ«£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøºó£¬µâµ¥ÖÊʹµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ÅжϴﵽÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¶Á³ö³õ¶ÁÊý¡¢ÖÕ¶ÁÊý£¬È»ºó¼ÆËã³öÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-¿ÉÖª£¬n£¨S2O32-£©=2n£¨I2£©£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌâÖеⵥÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËã³öNa2S2O3•5H2OÖÊÁ¿¼°²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£»
£¨7£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÐÅÏ¢¡°Na2S2O3»¹Ô­ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-¡±¼°»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈд³ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Áò·ÛÄÑÈÜÓÚˮ΢ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬ËùÒÔÁò·ÛÔÚ·´Ó¦Ç°ÓÃÒÒ´¼ÊªÈóÊÇʹÁò·ÛÒ×ÓÚ·ÖÉ¢µ½ÈÜÒºÖУ¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹Áò·ÛÒ×ÓÚ·ÖÉ¢µ½ÈÜÒºÖУ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐͼʾװÖÃͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÇÆ÷aΪÀäÄý¹Ü£¬¸ÃʵÑéÖÐÀäÄý¹Ü¾ßÓÐÀäÄý»ØÁ÷µÄ×÷Óã¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÀäÄý¹Ü£»ÀäÄý»ØÁ÷£»
£¨3£©S2O32?¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Äܹ»±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚµÄÔÓÖÊÊÇÁòËáÄÆ£»¼ìÑéÁòËáÄƵķ½·¨Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2SO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2SO4£» È¡ÉÙÁ¿²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2SO4£»
£¨4£©S2O32?ÓëÇâÀë×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³Éµ­»ÆÉ«Áòµ¥ÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºS2O32?+2H+=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºS2O32?+2H+=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»
£¨5£©µÎ¶¨½áÊøºó£¬µâµ¥ÖÊʹµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ËùÒԵζ¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯Îª£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¿ÉÖª£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖгõʼ¶ÁÊýΪ0£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýΪ18.10mL£¬ËùÒÔÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ18.10mL£»
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-¿ÉÖª£¬n£¨S2O32-£©=2n£¨I2£©£¬ËùÒÔW g²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2S2O3•5H2OÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.1000 mol•L-1¡Á18.10¡Á10-3L¡Á2¡ÁM=3.620¡Á10-3Mg£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ£º$\frac{3.620¡Á10{\;}^{-3}Mg}{Wg}$¡Á100%=$\frac{3.620¡Á10{\;}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.10£»$\frac{3.620¡Á10{\;}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£»
£¨7£©Na2S2O3»¹Ô­ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈÅäƽºóµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨¼°³£¼ûÒÇÆ÷µÄ¹¹Ôì¡¢Àë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨¡¢Öк͵ζ¨´æÔÚ¼´¼ÆËã¡¢Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽµÄÊéдµÈ֪ʶ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÊÔÌâÉæ¼°µÄÌâÁ¿½Ï´ó£¬ÖªÊ¶µã½Ï¶à£¬³ä·Ö¿¼²éÁËѧÉú¶ÔËùѧ֪ʶµÄÕÆÎÕÇé¿ö£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

10£®ÊµÑéÊÒÒªÅäÖÆ480mL 0.2mol/L NaClÈÜÒº£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÖ»Óк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÁòËáÄƵÄÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬Éè¼ÆÈçÏ·½°¸£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ñ´ÖÑÎÌá´¿

£¨1£©¹ÌÌåAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªBaSO4BaCO3£»
£¨2£©ÊÔ¼Á2µÄÃû³ÆΪ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÅжÏÊÔ¼Á2ÊÇ·ñ¹ýÁ¿µÄ·½·¨È¡ÉϲãÇåÒºµÎ¼ÓBaCl2£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉúÔòδ¹ýÁ¿£¬·´Ö®¹ýÁ¿£¬²Ù×÷3µÄÃû³ÆÕô·¢½á¾§£®
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á1£¬3·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðΪ£ºBa2++SO42-=BaSO4
¢òÅäÖÃÈÜÒº
£¨1£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖв»ÐèҪʹÓõĻ¯Ñ§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐC£¨ÌîÑ¡ÏîµÄ×Öĸ£©£®
A£®ÉÕ±­¡¡¡¡ B£®500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¡¡¡ C£®Â©¶·¡¡¡¡ D£®½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
£¨2£©ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª58.5g£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄÕýȷ˳ÐòÊǢ٢ۢݢڢܣ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬·ÅÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÓÃÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣻
¢Ú¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæÀëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¾±¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏÂ1-2ÀåÃ×ʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ°¼ÒºÃæÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ»
¢Û´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκ󣬽«ÈÜҺתÒƵ½500mL ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ»
¢Ü¸ÇºÃÆ¿Èû£¬·´¸´ÉÏϵߵ¹£¬Ò¡ÔÈ£»
¢ÝÓÃÉÙÁ¿µÄÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±­ÄڱںͲ£Á§°ô2¡«3´Î£¬Ï´µÓҺתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐȱÉÙ²½Öè¢Ý£¬»áʹÅäÖƳöµÄNaClÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±»ò¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦N2+3H2$?_{¼ÓÈÈ}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$2NH3£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬3vÕý£¨H2£©=2vÕý£¨NH3£©
B£®10mLŨ¶ÈΪ1mol/LµÄÑÎËáÓë¹ýÁ¿µÄZn·Û·´Ó¦£¬Èô¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄCH3COONaÈÜÒº£¬¼ÈÄܽµµÍ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬ÓÖ²»Ó°ÏìH2µÄÉú³É
C£®½«pH=a+1µÄ°±Ë®Ï¡ÊÍΪpH=aµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬c£¨OH-£©/c£¨NH3•H2O£©±äС
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÏòŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/LµÄCH3COONaÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÄCH3COOH£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=7

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®Ä³»ìºÏÎïXÓÉFe2O3¡¢Cu¡¢SiO2ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»ò¼¸ÖÖÎïÖÊ×é³É£®Îª½øÒ»²½È·¶¨ÉÏÊö»ìºÏÎïXµÄ³É·Ö£¬ÁíÈ¡9.4gX½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飮

£¨1£©ÉÏÊö¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷Èç¹ûȱÉÙÏ´µÓ²½Ö裬»áʹµÃ²â¶¨µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¾ùÆ«´ó£¨ÌîÆ«´ó¡¢Æ«Ð¡»òÎÞÓ°Ï죩
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ôËùµÃÀ¶É«ÈÜÒºÖÐÑôÀë×ÓΪH+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Fe2+£®
£¨3£©Ô­»ìºÏÎïÖÐSiO2µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ3.0g£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

15£®ÔÚÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ʹµÃµ½µÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß¡¢Æ«µÍ»¹ÊÇÎÞÓ°Ï죿
£¨1£©½«ÈܽâÈÜÖʵÄÉÕ±­ÄÚµÄÒºÌåµ¹ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ºó£¬Î´Ï´µÓÉÕ±­¾Í½øÐж¨ÈÝ£®Æ«µÍ£®
£¨2£©¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬ÒºÃ泬¹ýÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¾±ÉϵĿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü½«¹ýÁ¿µÄÒºÌåÎü³ö£®Æ«µÍ£®
£¨3£©¶¨ÈÝÒ¡ÔȺ󣬷¢ÏÖÆ¿ÄÚÒºÃæÂÔµÍÓÚÆ¿¾±¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ®ÎÞÓ°Ï죮
£¨4£©ÅäÖÃÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬ÈôËùÓõÄŨÁòË᳤ʱ¼ä·ÅÖÃÔÚÃÜ·â²»ºÃµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½«Ê¹ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

5£®»¯Ñ§ÓëÈËÀà¹ØϵÃÜÇУ®ÏÂÁÐÓйØÎïÖʵÄÓÃ;¼°Æä½âÊ͵Ä˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
 ÎïÖÊÓÃ;½âÊÍ
Aʳ´×½þÅÝË®ºøÖеÄË®¹¸Ë®¹¸ÖÐCaCO3ÈÜÓÚ´×ËᣬËáÐÔH2CO3£¾CH3COOH
B³´²Ëʱ¼ÓÒ»µã¾ÆºÍ´×ÓÐõ¥ÀàÎïÖÊÉú³É£¬Ê¹²ËζÏã¿É¿Ú
CNaClOÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÃ×÷Ï´ÊÖÒºNaClO¾ßÓÐɱ¾ú¡¢Ïû¶¾×÷ÓÃ
DAl2O3¿ÉÓÃ×÷Ò½Ò©ÖеÄθËáÖкͼÁAl2O3ÄÜÓëθËá·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹Î¸ÒºËá¶È½µµÍ
A£®AB£®BC£®CD£®D

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

12£®Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®0.01mol/L NH4Al£¨SO4£©2ÈÜÒºÓë0.01mol•L-1Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏNH4++Al3++2SO42-+2Ba2++4OH-=2BaSO4¡ý+Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+NH3•H2O
B£®ÓöèÐԵ缫µç½âCuCl2ÈÜÒº£º2Cu2++2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;µç½â\;}}{\;}$2Cu+O2¡ü+4H+
C£®½«±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄ11.2LÂÈÆøͨÈë200mL2mol•L-1µÄFeBr2ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º4Fe2++6Br-+5Cl2=4Fe3++3Br2+10Cl-
D£®Ìú·ÛÖеμÓÉÙÁ¿Å¨ÏõË᣺Fe+3NO3-+6H+=Fe3++3NO2¡ü+3H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

9£®ÁòËáÍ­ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓ¦Óü«Æä¹ã·ºµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®ÖƱ¸ÁòËáÍ­ÊÇÎÞ»ú»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé½ÌѧÖÐÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄʵÑ飮ÓÉÓÚÍ­²»ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËáÖ±½Ó·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÖн«Å¨ÏõËá·Ö´Î¼ÓÈ뵽ͭ·ÛÓëÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈʹ֮·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬Í¨¹ýÕô·¢¡¢½á¾§µÃµ½ÁòËáÍ­¾§Ì壨װÖÃÈçͼ1¡¢2Ëùʾ£©£®

£¨1£©Í¼1ÖУ¬ÉÕÆ¿Öз¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪCu+4H++2NO3-¨TCu2++2NO2¡ü+2H2O»ò3Cu+8H++2NO3-¨T3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O£®
£¨2£©Í¼2ÊÇͼ1µÄ¸Ä½ø×°Ö㬸ĽøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ¿É·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£¬NO¡¢NO2Óж¾ÆøÌåÄܱ»ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£®
£¨3£©Îª·ûºÏÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§µÄÒªÇó£¬Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é½øÐÐÈçÏÂÉè¼Æ£º
µÚÒ»×飺¿ÕÆøΪÑõ»¯¼Á·¨
·½°¸1£ºÒÔ¿ÕÆøΪÑõ»¯¼Á£®½«Í­·ÛÔÚÒÇÆ÷BÖз´¸´×ÆÉÕ£¬Ê¹Í­Óë¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Í­£¬ÔÙ½«Ñõ»¯Í­ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£®
·½°¸2£º½«¿ÕÆø»òÑõÆøÖ±½ÓͨÈ뵽ͭ·ÛÓëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÔÚ³£ÎÂϼ¸ºõ²»·´Ó¦£®Ïò·´Ó¦ÒºÖмÓFeSO4»òFe2£¨SO4£©3£¬·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«ºó£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÎïÖʼ׵÷½ÚpHµ½3¡«4£¬²úÉúFe£¨OH£©3³Áµí£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Õô·¢¡¢½á¾§£¬ÂËÔü×÷´ß»¯¼ÁÑ­»·Ê¹Ó㮣¨ÒÑÖªFe£¨OH£©3ºÍCu£¨OH£©2ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH·Ö±ðΪ3.7¡¢6.4£®£©Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù·½°¸1ÖеÄBÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆÊÇÛáÛö£®
¢Ú·½°¸2Öм×ÎïÖÊÊÇb£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
a¡¢CaO            b¡¢CuCO3          c¡¢CaCO3
µÚ¶þ×飺¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâΪÑõ»¯¼Á·¨
½«3.2gÍ­Ë¿·Åµ½45mL 1.5mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬¿ØÎÂÔÚ50¡æ£®¼ÓÈë18mL 10%µÄH2O2£¬·´Ó¦0.5hºó£¬Éýε½60¡æ£¬³ÖÐø·´Ó¦1hºó£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Õô·¢½á¾§¡¢¼õѹ³éÂ˵ȣ¬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿95%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÁÜÏ´ºóÁÀ¸É£¬µÃCuSO4•5H2O 10.6g£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Û¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪCu+H2O2+2H+¨TCu2++2H2O£®
¢ÜÉÏÊöÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯·¨ÖУ¬¸ü·ûºÏÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§ÀíÄîµÄÊǵڶþ×飨Ìî¡°µÚÒ»×顱»ò¡°µÚ¶þ×顱£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊǵÚÒ»×éÖеķ½°¸1ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÏûºÄÄÜÔ´£¬·½°¸2ËùµÃ²úÆ·º¬ÓÐÌúÔªËØÔÓÖÊ£¬¶øµÚ¶þ×é·½°¸¼¸ºõ²»²úÉúÓк¦ÆøÌ壬ÇÒËùµÃ²úÆ·´¿¶È½Ï¸ß£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®Ê¹ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱ£¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ê¹ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°±ØÐë¼ì²éÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÊÇ·ñ©ˮ
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºó£¬ÔÙÓôýÅäÈÜÒºÈóÏ´
C£®³ÆºÃµÄ¹ÌÌåÊÔÑùÐèÓÃÖ½ÌõСÐĵØËÍÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ
D£®Ò¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÒºÃæϽµ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸