Ò»Öָ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎVI£©ÊÇÄ¿Ç°Êг¡ÉÏÁ÷ÐеÄǽÃæÍ¿ÁÏÖ®Ò»£¬ÆäºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£¨·´Ó¦¾ùÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϽøÐУ©£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïIIIÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ        ¡¢           ¡£
£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎïIIIÉú³É»¯ºÏÎïIVµÄ¸±²úÎïΪ            ¡££¨Ìáʾ£ºÔ­×ÓÀûÓÃÂÊ100%£¬¼´Ô­×ÓÈ«²¿¶¼×ª»¯³É²úÎ
£¨3£©CH2=CH2ÓëäåË®·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                              ¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³öºÏ³É·ÏßÖдӻ¯ºÏÎïIVµ½»¯ºÏÎïVµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                                ¡£
£¨5£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚ»¯ºÏÎïIII¡¢IVºÍVµÄ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£©
A£®»¯ºÏÎïIII¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦
B£®»¯ºÏÎïIII²»¿ÉÒÔÓëNaOH ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦
C£®»¯ºÏÎïIVÄÜÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦
D£®»¯ºÏÎïIII¡¢IV¾ù¿ÉÓë½ðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆø
E£®»¯ºÏÎïIVºÍV¾ù¿ÉÒÔʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«
£¨6£©Ð´³ö»¯ºÏÎïIÓëÑõÆøÔÚCu´ß»¯Ï·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎï                     ¡£
(14·Ö)¡¡£¨1£©ôÇ»ù£¨1·Ö£©  ôÈ»ù £¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©H2O £¨2·Ö£© 
£¨3£©CH2=CH2 + Br2 ¡ú CH2Br-CH2Br £¨2·Ö£©  
£¨4£© CH2="CH-COOH" + CH3OH CH2=CH-COOCH3+H2O £¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©ACDE £¨4·Ö£© 
£¨6£©H2O¡¢CH2ClCHO £¨2·Ö£©

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¹Û²ìIIIµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬¿ÉµÃÆäËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅΪôÇ»ùºÍôÈ»ù£»£¨2£©¶Ô±ÈIII¡¢IVµÄ½á¹¹Ìص㣬ǰÕß±äΪºóÕßÀûÓÃÁËÇ°ÕßËùº¬´¼ôÇ»ù·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÔÚŨÁòËá´æÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÏ£¬HOCH2CH2COOH±äΪCH2=CHCOOHºÍH2O£¬Ôò¸±²úÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH2O£»£¨3£©³£ÎÂÏÂÒÒÏ©Óëäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¼´CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br£»£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝVIµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÄæÍÆ£¬ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦µÄVΪCH2=CHCOOCH3£¬¶Ô±ÈIV¡¢VµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉµÃ£¬IV±äΪVÊÇÇ°ÕßËùº¬ôÈ»ùÓë¼×´¼ÔÚŨÁòËá¼ÓÈÈÏ·¢ÉúµÄõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬¼´CH2="CH-COOH" + CH3OH CH2=CH-COOCH3+H2O£»£¨5£©IIIµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÊÇôÇ»ùºÍôÈ»ù£¬¾ßÓд¼ºÍôÈËáµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Èç´ß»¯Ñõ»¯¡¢Ç¿Ñõ»¯¼ÁÈÜÒºÑõ»¯£¬Ò²ÄÜȼÉÕÑõ»¯£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»IIIËùº¬ôÈ»ùÊÇËáÐÔ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬ÊôÓÚÈõËᣬ¿ÉÒÔÓëNaOH·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬¹ÊB´í£»IVµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÊÇ̼̼˫¼üºÍôÈ»ù£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼üÓëÇâÆøÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»IIIÓë½ðÊôÄÆÄÜ·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£¬ÆäôÇ»ùºÍôÈ»ùÖÐÇâÔ­×Ó±»ÄÆÖû»£¬²úÉúÇâÆø£¬IVÓë½ðÊôÄÆÒ²ÄÜ·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£¬ÆäôÈ»ùÖÐÇâÔ­×Ó±»ÄÆÖû»£¬²úÉúÇâÆø£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»³£ÎÂÏ£¬IVÖÐ̼̼˫¼üÓëäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬V×Ü̼̼˫¼üÓëäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë¾ùÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£»£¨6£©IµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÊÇôÇ»ùºÍÂÈÔ­×Ó£¬¾ßÓд¼ºÍ±´úÌþµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÔÚCu´ß»¯Ï£¬ÆäÖÐôǼ׻ù±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯ÎªÈ©»ù£¬¼´2HOCH2CH2Cl+O22OHCCH2Cl+2H2O£¬ÔòIµÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯²úÎïΪH2O¡¢CH2ClCHO¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÎÊ´ðÌâ

Ô¹ðÏ©£¨ £©ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÏãÁÏÐÐÒµ¡£
£¨1£©Ô¹ðÏ©Óë×ãÁ¿ÇâÆøÍêÈ«¼Ó³ÉºóÉú³ÉA£¬AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                         £»
£¨2£©ÒÔÔ¹ðϩΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÏãÒ¶õ¥µÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼ£º

¢ÙBÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ                      £»
¢ÚÒÒËáÏãÒ¶õ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½                    £»
¢Û·´Ó¦¢ñµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ                    £»
¢Ü·´Ó¦¢òµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                                                  £»
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª£ºÏ©Ìþ³ôÑõ»¯»¹Ô­Ë®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉôÊ»ù»¯ºÏÎÈ磺

Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ô¹ðÏ©¿ÉʵÏÖÈçÏÂͼËùʾת»¯£¨Í¼Öв¿·Ö²úÎïÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£º

¢ÙCÓëÐÂÖƵÄCu(OH)2Ðü×ÇÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
                                                               £»
¢ÚEÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦£¬Ð´³öÆä²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ                    ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÊÒ°²¿¨Òò£¨G£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿¹ÐÄÂÉʧ³£Ò©Î¿ÉÓÉÏÂÁзÏߺϳɣº

£¨1£©ÒÑÖªAÊǵĵ¥Ì壬ÔòAÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                    ¡£
£¨2£©F¡úGµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ                     ¡£
£¨3£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚÊÒ°²¿¨Òò£¨G£©Ëµ·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ            £¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©¡£
a£®ÊôÓÚ°±»ùËá                      b£®ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦  
c£®ÄÜʹËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÍËÉ«        d£®Æä±½»·ÉϵÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ
£¨4£©HÊÇCµÄͬϵÎÆäºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ͼÖÐÓÐÁ½¸ö·å£¬ËüµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª167£¬ÔòHµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                  ¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³öCÓë×ãÁ¿NaOH´¼ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈʱ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
                                                                     ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

°ßòüËØÄÜÒÖÖƸΰ©µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬È¥µô°ßòüËØÖеÄÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÖƵõĻ¯ºÏÎ¡ªÈ¥¼×»ù°ßòüËØÈÔ¾ßÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄÁÆЧ£¬ÆäºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù 2HCHO+NaOH¡ú CH3OH+HCOONa
¢Ú (Diels-Alder ·´Ó¦)
¢Ûµ±Ã¿¸ö1£¬3-¶¡¶þÏ©·Ö×ÓÓëÒ»·Ö×ÓÂÈÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ²úÎ CH2ClCH=CHCH2Cl£»CH2ClCHClCH=CH2¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÎïÖÊAÖк¬Óеĺ¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³Æ·Ö±ðΪ         £»µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦Öл¹Éú³ÉÁíÒ»²úÎ´Ë²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ         ¡£
£¨2£©Ð´³öHµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ          £»µÚ¢Ý²½·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ         ¡£
£¨3£©È¥¼×»ù°ßòüËØÓëX»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¡£XÄÜÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦,ÄÜÓëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌ壬ÇÒÆäºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÓÐ4¸öÎüÊշ塣д³öÂú×ãÉÏÊöÌõ¼þµÄXµÄÒ»Öֽṹ¼òʽ              ¡£
£¨4£©½áºÏÌâÖÐÓйØÐÅÏ¢£¬Ð´³öÓÉÖƱ¸¶¡Ï©¶þËáôûµÄºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³Ìͼ£¨ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÑ¡£©¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌͼʾÀýÈçÏ£º

                                                                          ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

»¯ºÏÎïIII¾ßÓÐË®¹ûÏã棬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ¿Éͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖƵãº

I                  II                            III
»¯ºÏÎïIÔò¿Éͨ¹ýÏÂÁз¾¶ºÏ³É£º

V               VI
£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïIIIµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ            ¡£
£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎïIIÄÜʹBr2µÄCCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ                        ¡£
£¨3£©»¯ºÏÎïIVµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ             £¬Éú³É»¯ºÏÎïIVµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ       ¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚŨÁòËáºÍ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬»¯ºÏÎïI Ò×·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³Éº¬2¸ö¼×»ùµÄ²úÎ¸Ã·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ                                                         ¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³öÂú×ãÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄ»¯ºÏÎïIIµÄÈýÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå                           ¡£
¢Ùº¬Ò»¸öÁùÔª»·  ¢ÚÎÞËáÐÔ£¬ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½âÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖÓлúÎï  ¢ÛÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦
£¨6£©CH3CH2MgBrºÍÒ²ÄÜ·¢ÉúÀàËÆV¡úVIµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Çëд³öÉú³É´¼µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ       ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

﮵ç³ØÖÐLi+ǨÒÆÐèÒªÒ»Öָ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎï×÷Ϊ½éÖÊ£¬ºÏ³É¸Ã¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄµ¥Ì壨»¯ºÏÎïV£©µÄ·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º

»¯ºÏÎïIµÄºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïIµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ        £»»¯ºÏÎïVÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ            ¡£
£¨2£©C4H8³ÊÁ´×´£¬Æä½á¹¹ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ö̼ÉÏûÓÐÇâÔ­×Ó£¬Ð´³öÓÉIV¡úIII·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                  ¡£  
£¨3£©IIµÄÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÄÜ·¢Éú·Ö×ÓÄÚõ¥»¯·´Éú³ÉÎåÔª»·×´»¯ºÏÎд³ö¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ      £¬ÓÉII¡úIµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ         ¡£
£¨4£©±½·ÓÒ²¿ÉÓë·¢ÉúÀàËÆ·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÊÔд³öÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ              ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

ÆËÈÈϢʹµÄijÑÜÉúÎïΪX,¹¤ÒµºÏ³É¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©AÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ______;ÉÏÊö¢Ùµ½¢ÝµÄ·´Ó¦ÖÐÊôÓÚÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ______ (ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
£¨2£©Ð´³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ:·´Ó¦¢Û_______;·´Ó¦¢Ý______¡£
£¨3£©Âú×ãÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÆËÈÈϢʹ£¨£©Í¬·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ______(дÁ½ÖÖ)¡£
¢Ù±½»·¿É²úÉú2Öֺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÎüÊÕ·å
¢Ú±½»·ÉÏÈ¡´ú»ùÒ»¸öº¬C²»º¬N,¡ª¸öº¬N²»º¬C
¢ÛÔÚËáºÍ¼î´ß»¯Ï¾ù¿ÉÒÔË®½â
£¨4£©ÓÐÈËÉè¼ÆÁËÁ½Öֺϳɵķ½°¸ÈçÏ£º
·½°¸Ò»£º
·½°¸¶þ£º
¢ÙÌõ¼þXΪ______;Óë·½°¸Ò»Ïà±È£¬·½°¸¶þ²»¿ÉÐУ¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ______¡£
¢ÚÇë½èÖú·½°¸Ò»µÄºÏ³É·½·¨,ÒÔºÍΪԭÁÏ£¬ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼Á×ÔÑ¡£¬ÒÔ×îÉÙ²½ÖèºÏ³É¡£Ð´³öºÏ³É·Ïß(±íʾ·½·¨Èç·½°¸Ò»£©: ____________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ

ÒÑÖªÒÒÏ©ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒÔÏÂת»¯£º

(1)ÒÒÏ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º_________________________¡£
(2)д³öÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎï¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ£º DÖк¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³Æ____________¡£
(3)д³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼°·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º
¢Ú__________________________________________£»·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ:_____           ___¡£
¢Û__________________________________________£»·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º_____           __¡£
£¨4£©BÓëD ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º__________________________________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

»ª·¨ÁÖÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖÎÁÆÐÄÄÔѪ¹Ü¼²²¡µÄÒ©Î¿ÉÓÉ»¯ºÏÎïEºÍMÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϺϳɵõ½£¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÂÔ£©

£¨1£©AµÄÃû³ÆΪ            £¬ABµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ              ¡£ 
£¨2£©DEµÄ·´Ó¦ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëµÄ»¯ºÏÎïXÓëÐÂÖÆCu(OH)2·´Ó¦²úÉúשºìÉ«³ÁµíµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
                                                     ¡£
£¨3£©GJΪȡ´ú·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÁíÒ»²úÎï·Ö×ÓÖеĹÙÄÜÍÅÊÇ               ¡£
£¨4£©LµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåQÊÇ·¼ÏãËᣬQ R(C8H7O2Cl)  S T£¬TµÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×Ö»ÓÐÁ½×é·å£¬QµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ             £¬RSµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                           ¡£
£¨5£©Í¼ÖУ¬ÄÜËõºÏ³ÉÌåÐ͸߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ·ÓÀ൥ÌåÊÇ                  ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸