³£ÎÂʱ£¬½«Ä³Ò»ÔªËáHAÈÜÒºÓëNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£º
£¨1£©Èôc £¨HA£©=c £¨NaOH£©=0£®lmol/L£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾7£®
¢Ù²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷HAÊÇÈõµç½âÖʵķ½·¨ÊÇ
 

A£®²âµÃ0.1mol/L HAµÄpH£¾l  B£®²âµÃNaAÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾7
C£®pH=lµÄHAÈÜÒºÓëÑÎËᣬϡÊÍ100±¶ºó£¬ÑÎËáµÄpH±ä»¯´ó
D£®ÓÃ×ãÁ¿Ð¿·Ö±ðÓëÏàͬpH¡¢ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÑÎËáºÍHAÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúµÄÇâÆøÒ»Ñù¶à
¢Ú»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬¹Øϵʽһ¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
 

A£®c£¨A-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©     B£®c£¨A-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©
C£®c£¨HA£©+c£¨A-£©=0.1mol/L            D£®c£¨ HA£©+c£¨ H+£©=c£¨OH-£©
¢ÛÈôHA+B2-£¨ÉÙÁ¿£©=A-+HB-¡¢H2B£¨ÉÙÁ¿£©+2C-=B2-+2HC¡¢HA+C-=A-+HC£¬
ÔòÏàͬpHµÄ ¢ÙNaAÈÜÒº  ¢ÚNa2BÈÜÒº  ¢ÛNaHBÈÜÒº  ¢ÜNaCÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©Èôc£¨ HA£©=c£¨NaOH£©=0.1mol/L£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£®
¢ÙÏÖ½«Ò»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄHAÈÜÒººÍ0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH¸ú¸ÃŨ¶ÈµÄHAÈÜҺϡÊÍ10±¶ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄpHÏàµÈ£¬ÔòHAÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
 
mol/L
¢ÚÓñê×¼µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄHAʱ£¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÄÜÒýÆðËù²âHAŨ¶ÈÆ«´óµÄÊÇ
 
£®
A£®ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ºó£¬Óôý²âHAÈÜÒº½øÐÐÈóÏ´
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°·¢Ïֵζ¨¹ÜµÄ¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÏûʧ
C£®×°NaOHµÄ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´
D£®µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
£¨3£©Èôc£¨HA£©=0.04mol/L£¬c£¨NaOH£©¨T0.02mol/L£®
¢ÙÈôHAΪCH3COOH£¬¸ÃÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×Ó°´Å¨¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡ÅÅÁеÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
 
£®
¢ÚÈôHAΪǿËᣬ99¡æʱ£¨Kw=10-12£©£¬½«Á½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄH+Ũ¶ÈΪ
 
mol/L£¨¼ÙÉè»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪÁ½ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÖ®ºÍ£©£®
¿¼µã£ºËá¼î»ìºÏʱµÄ¶¨ÐÔÅжϼ°ÓйØphµÄ¼ÆËã,Èõµç½âÖÊÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеĵçÀëƽºâ,Öк͵ζ¨
רÌ⣺ʵÑéÌâ,µçÀëƽºâÓëÈÜÒºµÄpHרÌâ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈõËáÊôÓÚÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬ÈÜÒºÖв¿·ÖµçÀë³öÇâÀë×Ó£¬ÈõËá¸ùÀë×ÓÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÄܹ»·¢ÉúË®½â£¬Ç¿¼îÈõËáÑÎË®½âÏÔʾ¼îÐԵȽøÐÐÅжϣ»Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈÜÒºµÄÏ¡ÊÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºpH±ä»¯ÅжÏHAÊôÓÚÈõË᣻
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеĵçºÉÊغãºÍÎïÁÏÊغã·ÖÎö£»
¢Û¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÅжϳöËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬ËáÐÔÔ½Èõ£¬ÔòÑεÄË®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬PHÏàͬʱ£¬Å¨¶ÈԽС£»
£¨2£©Èôc£¨ HA£©=c£¨NaOH£©=0.1mol/L£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬ËµÃ÷HAΪǿËᣬ
¢ÙÉèHAŨ¶ÈΪc£¬Ìå»ýΪV£¬ÔòÓУº
cV-0.1V
2V
=
cV
10V
£¬ÒԴ˽øÐмÆË㣻
¢Ú¸ù¾Ýc£¨Ëᣩ¡ÁV£¨Ëᣩ=V£¨¼î£©¡Ác£¨¼î£©£¬·ÖÎö²»µ±²Ù×÷¶Ôc£¨ËᣩµÄÓ°Ï죬ÒÔ´ËÅжÏŨ¶ÈµÄÎó²î£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÔòÓÐc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµçÖÐÐÔ·ÖÎö£»
¢Ú¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄc£¨H+£©£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨H+£©¡Ác£¨OH-£©=10-12¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º ½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙA£®²âµÃ0.1mol/LµÄHAÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾1£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ0.1mol/L£¬HAÔÚÈÜÒºÖв¿·ÖµçÀë³öÇâÀë×Ó£¬HAÊôÓÚÈõËᣬ¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®²âµÃNaAÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾7£¬ËµÃ÷A-ÄÜË®½â£¬ÔòHAÊôÓÚÈõËᣬ¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®pH=lµÄHAÈÜÒºÓëÑÎËᣬϡÊÍ100±¶ºó£¬ÑÎËáµÄpH±ä»¯´ó£¬ËµÃ÷HAÖдæÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£¬ÔòHAÊôÓÚÈõËᣬ¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®ÓÃ×ãÁ¿Ð¿·Ö±ðÓëÏàͬpH¡¢ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÑÎËáºÍHAÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúµÄÇâÆøÒ»Ñù¶à£¬ËµÃ÷HAÖеçÀë³öÀ´µÄÇâÀë×ÓÓëHClÒ»Ñù¶à£¬Ôò˵Ã÷HAΪǿËᣬ¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
¢ÚA£®ÒÑÖª»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçºÉÊغãΪ£ºc£¨A-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©£¬Èôc£¨A-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©£¼c£¨H+£©£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ÒÑÖª»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçºÉÊغãΪ£ºc£¨A-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÎïÁÏÊغ㣬»ìºÏºóŨ¶È±äΪԭÀ´µÄÒ»°ë£¬Ôòc£¨HA£©+c£¨A-£©=0.05mol/L£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®ÓÉÎïÁÏÊغãµÃ£ºc£¨HA£©+c£¨A-£©=c£¨Na+£©£¬µçºÉÊغãΪ£ºc£¨A-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©£¬ÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½Ïà¼õµÄ£ºc£¨ HA£©+c£¨ H+£©=c£¨OH-£©£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£»
¢ÛÈôHA+B2-£¨ÉÙÁ¿£©=A-+HB-¡¢H2B£¨ÉÙÁ¿£©+2C-=B2-+2HC¡¢HA+C-=A-+HC£¬ÔòËáÐÔ£ºH2B£¾HA£¾HB-£¾HC£¬ËáÐÔÔ½Èõ£¬ÔòÑεÄË®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬PHÏàͬʱ£¬Å¨¶ÈԽС£¬ËùÒÔÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ¢Û¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü£»
£¨2£©Èôc£¨ HA£©=c£¨NaOH£©=0.1mol/L£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬ËµÃ÷HAΪǿËᣬ
¢ÙÉèHAŨ¶ÈΪc£¬Ìå»ýΪV£¬ÔòÓУº
cV-0.1V
2V
=
cV
10V
£¬Ôòc=0.125£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.125£»
¢ÚA£®ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ºó£¬Óôý²âHAÈÜÒº½øÐÐÈóÏ´£¬ÔòV£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬Ëù²âHAŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°·¢Ïֵζ¨¹ÜµÄ¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÏûʧ£¬ÔòV£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬Ëù²âHAŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®×°NaOHµÄ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´£¬ÔòV£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬Ëù²âHAŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÔòV£¨¼î£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ëù²âHAŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºABC£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÔòÓÐc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒº³ÊµçÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔòÓÐc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨CH3COO-£©+c£¨OH-£©£¬ËùÒÔc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¬ËäÈ»·´Ó¦ºóÊ£ÓàµÄ´×ËáºÍÄÆÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¶ø´×ËáΪÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬²¿·ÖµçÀ룬ÔòÓÐc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬ËùÒÔc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£»
¢ÚÈôHAΪǿËᣬ·´Ó¦ºóËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔòÓУºc£¨H+£©=
0.04mol/L¡ÁV-0.02mol/L¡ÁV
2V
=0.01mol/L£¬
99¡æʱ£¬Kw=10-12£¬Ôòc£¨H+£©¡Ác£¨OH-£©=10-12£¬
c£¨OH-£©=10-10£¬ÓëË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨H+£©ÏàµÈ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10-10£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°Ëá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÑÎÀàµÄË®½âÒÔ¼°Èõµç½âÖʵĵçÀ룬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴó£¬×öÌâÖÐ×¢ÒâÈÜÒºÖеÄÊغãµÄÀûÓ㬼´ÖÊ×ÓÊغ㡢ÎïÁÏÊغãÒÔ¼°µçºÉÊغãµÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

·ÖÀëÁ½ÖÖ»¥ÈܵÄÒºÌåÇҷеãÏà²î½Ï´óµÄʵÑé·½·¨ÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢¹ýÂËB¡¢ÕôÁóC¡¢·ÖÒºD¡¢ÝÍÈ¡

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¸ù¾Ý±íÐÅÏ¢Åжϣ¬ÒÔÏÂÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
                     ²¿·Ö¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶¼°Ö÷Òª»¯ºÏ¼Û
ÔªËØ´úºÅLMQRT
Ô­×Ӱ뾶/nm0.1600.1430.1120.1040.066
Ö÷Òª»¯ºÏ¼Û+2+3+2+6¡¢-2-2
A¡¢Ç⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔΪH2T£¼H2R
B¡¢µ¥ÖÊÓëͬŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊΪL£¼Q
C¡¢L2+ÓëT2-µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ
D¡¢MÓëTÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï¿ÉÈÜÓÚ°±Ë®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

λÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ VIAÔªËصÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢LiB¡¢OC¡¢FD¡¢Cl

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

º£ÑóÔ¼Õ¼µØÇò±íÃæ»ýµÄ71%£¬¶ÔÆä½øÐпª·¢ÀûÓõIJ¿·ÖÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢¿ÉÓÃBaCl2ÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥´ÖÑÎÖеÄSO42-
B¡¢¹¤ÒµÉÏ£¬µç½âÈÛÈÚMgOÒ±Á¶½ðÊôþ
C¡¢ÊÔ¼Á1¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÃʯ»ÒÈé
D¡¢´Ó¿à±ÖÐÌáÈ¡Br2µÄ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Br-+Cl2=2Cl-+Br2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÎïÖÊ£º¢ÙNaCl£»¢ÚH2O2£»¢ÛN2£»¢ÜKOH£»¢ÝCS2£»¢ÞH2SO4£»¢ßNH4Cl£»¢àNH3£»¢áNa2O2£»¢âMgF2£®
£¨1£©ÊôÓÚ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïµÄÓÐ
 
£®
£¨2£©¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼ü£¬ÓÖº¬Óм«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼üµÄÓÐ
 
£®
£¨3£©º¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐ
 
£®
£¨4£©ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄÓÐ
 
£®
£¨5£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĵç×Óʽ£º
¢Û
 
£»¢Ü
 
£»¢á
 
£®
£¨6£©Óõç×Óʽ±íʾÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵÄÐγɹý³Ì£º
¢Ý
 
£»¢â
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑ֪ˮÔÚ25¡æºÍ95¡æʱ£¬ÆäµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©Ôò25¡æʱˮµÄµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßӦΪ
 
£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©
£¨2£©95¡æʱ£¬Kw=
 

£¨3£©Ä³Î¶ȣ¨t¡æ£©Ê±£¬Ë®µÄKww=10-13 mol2?L-2£¬Ôò¸Ãζȣ¨Ìî´óÓÚ¡¢Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ£©
 
25¡æ£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁи÷ÎïÖÊÖУ¬»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎïµÄÊÇ
 
£¬»¥ÎªÍ¬ËØÒìÐÎÌåµÄÊÇ
 
£¬»¥ÎªÍ¬Î»ËصÄÊÇ
 
£¬ÊôÓÚͬһÖÖÎïÖʵÄÊÇ
 
£¬»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊÇ
 
£®
¢Ù½ð¸ÕʯºÍʯī  ¢Ú35ClºÍ37Cl¢Û 
¢Ü£¨CH3£©2CH2ÓëC£¨CH3£©4      ¢ÝÒºÂȺÍÂÈÆø      ¢ÞÒ춡ÍéºÍÕý¶¡Í飮

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁи÷Ïî±í´ïÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢ôÇ»ùµÄµç×Óʽ£º
B¡¢CH4·Ö×ÓµÄÇò¹÷Ä£ÐÍ£º
C¡¢H2O2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½£ºH-O-O-H
D¡¢ÒÒÏ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºC2H4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸