·ÖÎö ÓÉ¢ÙʵÑé¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬°×É«³ÁµíΪAgCl»ò̼ËáÒø¡¢ÁòËáÒø£»
ÓÉ¢Ú¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚ¶þ·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaOH ÈÜÒººó¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½0.896L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©ÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.896L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.04mol£¬ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬NH4+£»
ÓÉ¢Û¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚÈý·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½³Áµí6.27g£¬³Áµí¾×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáÏ´µÓºóÊ£Óà2.33g£¬Ôòº¬SO42-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{2.33g}{233g/mol}$=0.01mol£¬º¬CO32-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{6.27g-2.33g}{197g/mol}$=0.02mol£¬½áºÏÀë×Ó¹²´æ¡¢µçºÉÊغã½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºÓÉ¢ÙʵÑé¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬°×É«³ÁµíΪAgCl»ò̼ËáÒø¡¢ÁòËáÒø£»
ÓÉ¢Ú¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚ¶þ·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaOH ÈÜÒººó¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½0.896L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©ÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.896L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.04mol£¬ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬NH4+£»
ÓÉ¢Û¿ÉÖª£¬ÏòµÚÈý·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½³Áµí6.27g£¬³Áµí¾×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáÏ´µÓºóÊ£Óà2.33g£¬Ôòº¬SO42-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{2.33g}{233g/mol}$=0.01mol£¬º¬CO32-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{6.27g-2.33g}{197g/mol}$=0.02mol£¬ÓÉÀë×Ó¹²´æ¿ÉÖª£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚFe3+¡¢Mg2+£¬ÓɵçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬0.01mol¡Á2+0.02mol¡Á2£¾0.04mol£¬¿ÉÖªÒ»¶¨º¬ÑôÀë×ÓK+£¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñº¬Cl-£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Ò»¶¨´æÔÚK+¡¢NH4+¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚFe3+¡¢Mg2+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK+¡¢NH4+¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£»Fe3+¡¢Mg2+£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚCl-£»ÎªÈ·¶¨¸ÃÀë×ÓÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¬¿ÉÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÔÊÔÒº£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËáºÍÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖеÎÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÓÐCl-´æÔÚ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCl-£»¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËáºÍÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖеÎÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÓÐCl-´æÔÚ£»
£¨3£©ÔÈÜÒºÖУ¬¿Ï¶¨´æÔڵĸ÷Àë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È·Ö±ðΪ£ºC£¨CO32-£©=$\frac{0.02mol}{0.1L}$=0.2mol/L£»C£¨SO42-£©=$\frac{0.01mol}{0.1L}$=0.1mol/L£»C£¨NH4+£©=$\frac{0.04mol}{0.1L}$=0.4mol/L£»ÒÀ¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеçºÉÊغãµÃµ½£ºC£¨K+£©+C£¨NH4+£©=2C£¨SO42-£©+2C£¨CO32-£©£»C£¨K+£©=0.2mol/L£¬ÈôÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÔòC£¨K+£©£¾0.2mol/L£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£¨CO32-£©=0.2mol/L¡¢C£¨SO42-£©=0.1mol/L£»C£¨NH4+£©=0.4mol/L¡¢C£¨K+£©¡Ý0.2mol/L£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵļìÑé¼°Íƶϣ¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕÏÖÏóÓë·´Ó¦¡¢Àë×ÓÍƶϵĹØϵΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊµÑé¢óÖа×É«³ÁµíΪ½â´ðµÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓë¼ÆËã¡¢ÍƶÏÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢ÒâµçºÉÊغãµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | Ô×Ӱ뾶£ºZ£¾W£¾X£¾Y | |
B£® | ÔªËØX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼Û·Ö±ðÓëÆäÖ÷×åÐòÊýÏàµÈ | |
C£® | ×î¼òµ¥Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ£ºY£¾X£¾W£¾Z | |
D£® | ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄËáÐÔ£ºX£¾W£¾Z |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ¹èËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄCO2£ºSiO32-+CO2+H2O¨TH2SiO3¡ý+CO32- | |
B£® | ½«FeCl3±¥ºÍÈÜÒºµÎÈë·ÐË®ÖÐÖÆÈ¡Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌ壺Fe3++3H2O$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Fe£¨OH£©3£¨½ºÌ壩+3H+ | |
C£® | ÏòNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£ºBa2++2OH-+2H++SO42-¨TBaSO4¡ý+2H2O | |
D£® | Ïò0.1mol/L¡¢pH=1µÄNaHAÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£ºHA-+OH-¨TA2-+H2O |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÍƶÏÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ¢Ù¢Ü | B£® | ¢Ú¢Ü | C£® | ¢Û¢Ý | D£® | ¢Ü¢Þ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ÒÒÏ©µÄ½á¹¹Ê½£ºC2H4 | B£® | ¼×Íé·Ö×ӵıÈÀýÄ£ÐÍ£º | ||
C£® | ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼µÄµç×Óʽ£º | D£® | ±½µÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com