5£®Na2S2O3¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÕÕÏàµÄ¶¨Ó°¼ÁµÈ£®ÒÑÖªNa2S2O3µÄijЩÐÔÖÊÈçÏ£º
£¨¢ñ£©S2O32-Äܱ»I2Ñõ»¯ÎªS4O62-£»
£¨¢ò£©ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂS2O32-ѸËÙ·Ö½âΪSºÍSO2£»
£¨¢ó£©ÏòNa2CO3ºÍNa2S»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëSO2¿ÉÖƵÃNa2S2O3£»ËùµÃ²úÆ·Öг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Na2SO3ºÍNa2SO4£®
ʵÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÃÈçÏÂ×°Öã¨ÂÔÈ¥²¿·Ö¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷£©Ä£·ÂÉú³É¹ý³Ì£®

ʵÑé²½Ö裺£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷×é×°Íê³Éºó£¬¹Ø±ÕA¡¢CÖзÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬½«EÖе¼¹ÜÉìÈëʢˮµÄË®²ÛÖУ¬Î¢ÈÈAÖÐÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿£¬EÖе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ¼¹ÜÖлØÁ÷Ò»¶ÎÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù£¬ÔòÕû¸ö×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£®×°ÖÃDµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£¬×°
ÖÃEÖÐÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¶àÓàµÄSO2£®                                                
£¨2£©ÏÈÏòCÖÐÉÕÆ¿¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ºÍNa2S»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÏòAÖÐÉÕÆ¿µÎ¼ÓŨH2SO4£®
£¨3£©µÈNa2CO3ºÍNa2SÍêÈ«ÏûºÄºó£¬½áÊø·´Ó¦£®¹ýÂËCÖлìºÏÎ½«ÈÜÒºÕô·¢¡¢½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½²úÆ·£®                                                    
£¨4£©ÎªÑéÖ¤²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÁòËáÑΣ¬¸ÃС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£¬Ç뽫·½°¸²¹³äÍêÕû£®
ʵÑé²½ÖèÔ¤ÆÚÏÖÏó»ò½áÂÛ
²½Öè1£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚÎÞÑõÕôÁóË®ÖйÌÌåÍêÈ«ÈܽâµÃÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÈÜÒº
²½Öè2£º¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËá
²½Öè3£º¾²ÖúóÈ¡ÉÏÇåÒº£¬¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº
£¨5£©ÀûÓÃKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Á¿²â¶¨Áò´úÁòËáÄÆÊÔ¼ÁµÄ´¿¶È£¬²½ÖèΪ£º
¢ÙÈÜÒºÅäÖÆ£º³ÆÈ¡1.0g Na2S2O3ÊÔÑù£¬ÓÃÐÂÖó·Ð²¢ÀäÈ´µÄÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬×îÖÕ¶¨ÈÝÖÁ100mL£®
¢ÚµÎ¶¨£ºÈ¡10.00mL0.01mol•L-1KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÁòËáËữ£¬ÔÙ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿KIÈÜÒº£®Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£º2MnO4-+16H++10I-¨T5I2+2Mn2++8H2O
¢ÛÍù²½Öè¢ÚËùµÃÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëijָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃNa2S2O3µÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣨2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£©£¬¼Ç¼Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºÓÃÁ¿£¬µÎ¶¨3´Î£®Ö¸Ê¾¼Á×îºÃÑ¡Óõí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬±¾´ÎµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬»¹ÓмîʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£®
¢ÜÈô3´ÎµÎ¶¨NaS2O3ÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùÓÃÁ¿Îª12.00mL£¬ÔòÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ65.8%£®

·ÖÎö ʵÑéÊÒÄ£·ÂNa2S2O3Éú³É¹ý³Ì£ºA×°ÖãºNa2SO3+H2SO4£¨Å¨£©=Na2SO4+H2O+SO2¡ü£¬B×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÆ𻺳å×÷Óã¬C×°Öãº2Na2S+Na2CO3+SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2£¬D×°ÖÃÖÐÁ½µ¼¹Ü¾ùΪ¶Ìµ¼¹Ü¿É·ÀÖ¹ÒºÌåµ¹Îü£¬E×°Öãº×°ÖÃÖÐÊ¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬·ÀÖ¹¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÅÅ·ÅÎÛȾ»·¾³£¬µÈNa2CO3ºÍNa2SÍêÈ«ÏûºÄºó£¬½áÊø·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÂËCÖлìºÏÎ½«ÈÜÒºÕô·¢¡¢½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½²úÆ·£®
£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÒºÃæ²îÔÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ²»±ä¼ìÑé×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£»DµÄ×÷ÓÃÓлº³å×°ÖÃÄÜ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÓж¾²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÅÅ¿Õ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓüîÒºÎüÊÕ£»
£¨4£©Na2S2O3¹ÌÌ壬¿ÉÄÜ»ìÓÐNa2SO4¹ÌÌåµÄʵÑé˼·£ºÓ¦ÏȳýÈ¥Na2S2O3£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËá³ýÈ¥Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÔÙ¾²ÖúóÈ¡ÉÏÇåÒº£¬¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº¼ìÑéSO42-µÄ´æÔÚ£»
£¨5£©¢ÚKIÓëKMnO4·´Ó¦£¬KMnO4ÊÇÇ¿Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬KIÖеâÔªËر»Ñõ»¯Îªµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬KMnO4ÖÐÃÌÔªËر»»¹Ô­ÎªMn2+£»
¢Û²½Öè¢ÚÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦£¨2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£©£¬ÖÁÖÕµãµâµ¥Öʱ»»¹Ô­£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Óõí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£»Na2S2O3Ë®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
¢Ü¸ù¾Ý·½³ÌʽÖÐ MnO4-¡¢I2¡¢S2O32-Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ¼ÆË㣮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷×é×°Íê³Éºó£¬¹Ø±ÕA¡¢CÖзÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬½«EÖе¼¹ÜÉìÈëʢˮµÄË®²ÛÖУ¬Î¢ÈÈAÖÐÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿£¬EÖе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ¼¹ÜÖлØÁ÷Ò»¶ÎÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù£¬ËµÃ÷²»Â©Æø£¬ÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£¬DÖÐÁ½µ¼¹Ü¾ùΪ¶Ìµ¼¹Ü¿É·ÀÖ¹ÒºÌåµ¹Îü£¬EÖÐÊ¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬·ÀÖ¹¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÅÅ·ÅÔÚ»·¾³ÖУ¬´Ó¶ø±£»¤»·¾³£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹Ø±ÕA¡¢CÖзÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬½«EÖе¼¹ÜÉìÈëʢˮµÄË®²ÛÖУ¬Î¢ÈÈAÖÐÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿£¬EÖе¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ¼¹ÜÖлØÁ÷Ò»¶ÎÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù£»·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£» ÎüÊÕ¶àÓàµÄSO2£»
£¨4£©¾ßÌå²Ù×÷£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓË®Èܽâºó£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÁò´úÁòËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌåºÍÁòµ¥ÖÊ£¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉÄÑÈÜÓÚË®µÄ°×É«³ÁµíÁòËá±µ£¬Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¼´Ö¤Ã÷¹ÌÌåÖк¬ÓÐÁòËáÄÆ£¬ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐSO42-£¬·ñÔò²»º¬£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º

                                      Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏó»ò½áÂÛ
ÓÐdz»ÆÉ«»ë×dzöÏÖ£¬Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøζÆøÌå²úÉú
Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐSO42-
£¨5£©¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄʵÖʵÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㣬2I-¡úI2¡«2e-£¬MnO4-¡úMn2+¡«5e-£¬ËùÒÔ2molMnO4-Ñõ»¯10molI-£¬µÃµ½2molMn2+ºÍ10molI2£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬·´Ó¦ÎïÓÐ16molH+£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغ㷴ӦÎïÖÐÓ¦ÓÐ8molH2O£¬ËùÒÔÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2MnO4-+16H++10I-¨T5I2+2Mn2++8H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2MnO4-+16H++10I-¨T5I2+2Mn2++8H2O£»
¢ÛÓÃÁò´úÁòËáÄƵ樵âÈÜÒº£¬µâµ¥ÖÊÓöµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ÀûÓÃ2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬ÖÁÖÕµãµâµ¥Öʱ»»¹Ô­£¬Ö¸Ê¾·´Ó¦Öյ㣻Áò´úÁòËáÄÆΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµí·ÛÈÜÒº£»¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£»
¢Ü¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ2MnO4-+16H++10I-¨T5I2+2Mn2++8H2O£¬2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬µÃ¹Øϵʽ£º2MnO4-¡«5I2¡«10S2O32-
µÃC£¨S2O32-£©=$\frac{0.01L¡Á0.01mol/L¡Á\frac{10}{2}}{0.012L}$=$\frac{1}{24}$mol/L£¬
m£¨Na2S2O3£©=158g/mol¡Á$\frac{1}{24}$mol/L¡Á0.1L¡Ö0.658g£¬
ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=$\frac{0.658g}{1g}$¡Á100%=65.8%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º65.8%£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÐÔÖÊʵÑé·½°¸Éè¼Æ£¬²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉú¶ÔʵÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢ÆÀ¼Û£¬Ã÷È·ÎïÖÊÐÔÖÊÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢Ò⣨4£©ÌâΪÒ×´íµã£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éѧÉú˼άµÄçÇÃÜÐÔ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®ÔÚÏÂÁÐÈÜÒºÖУ¬¸÷×éÀë×ÓÒ»¶¨Äܹ»´óÁ¿¹²´æµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®³£ÎÂÏÂË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨H+£©•c£¨OH-£©=10-20µÄÈÜÒºÖУºNa+¡¢Cl-¡¢S2-¡¢SO32-
B£®µÎ¼ÓÎÞÉ«·Ó̪ºóÈÔΪÎÞÉ«µÄÈÜÒº£ºNa+¡¢CO32-¡¢K+¡¢ClO-¡¢SO42-
C£®¼ÓÈ루NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2•6H2O¾§ÌåµÄÈÜÒºÖУºNa+¡¢H+¡¢Cl-¡¢NO3-
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH£¼7µÄÈÜÒºÖУºI-¡¢SO42-¡¢Al3+¡¢K+

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

16£®ÓÐÏÂÁÐÁ½ÖÖת»¯Í¾¾¶£¬Ä³Ð©·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þºÍ²úÎïÒÑÊ¡ÂÔ£¬ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
;¾¶¢Ù£ºS$\stackrel{ŨÏõËá}{¡ú}$H2SO4     
;¾¶¢ÚS$\stackrel{O_{2}}{¡ú}$SO2$\stackrel{O_{2}}{¡ú}$SO3$\stackrel{H_{2}O}{¡ú}$H2SO4£®
A£®Í¾¾¶¢Ù·´Ó¦ÖÐÌåÏÖÁËŨÏõËáµÄÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔºÍËáÐÔ
B£®Í¾¾¶¢ÚµÄµÚ¶þ²½·´Ó¦ÔÚʵ¼ÊÉú²úÖпÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔö´óO2Ũ¶ÈÀ´Ìá¸ß²úÂÊ
C£®ÓÉ;¾¶¢ÙºÍ¢Ú·Ö±ðÖÆÈ¡1mol H2SO4£¬ÀíÂÛÉϸ÷ÏûºÄ1mol S£¬¸÷תÒÆ6molµç×Ó
D£®Í¾¾¶¢ÚÓë;¾¶¢ÙÏà±È¸üÄÜÌåÏÖ¡°ÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§¡±ÀíÄÊÇÒòΪ;¾¶¢Ú±È;¾¶¢ÙÎÛȾÏà¶ÔСÇÒÔ­×ÓÀûÓÃÂʸß

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

13£®ÏÂÁÐÓлúÎïÃüÃûÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1£¬3£¬4-Èý¼×±½
B£®2-¼×»ù-2-ÂȱûÍé
C£®2-¼×»ù-3-¶¡È²
D£®CH3CH2C£¨CH3£©2CH£¨C2H5£©CH3 3£¬3£¬4-Èý¼×»ùÒÑÍé

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

20£®ÈçͼΪʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ºÍÊÕ¼¯´¿¾»¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆø£¬²¢½øÐÐÂÈÆøµÄÐÔÖÊʵÑéµÄ×°ÖÃͼ£º

£¨1£©×°ÖÃAÖÐËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇMnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O£®  Èô·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌתÒƵĵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.4mol£¬ÔòÉú³ÉµÄCl2Ìå»ý£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©Îª4.48L£®
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2KI+Cl2=2KCl+I2£¬ÏÖÏóÊÇÈÜÒº±äÀ¶£®
£¨3£©×°ÖÃCÖÐËù×°ÊÔ¼ÁΪ±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®£¬×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕÂÈÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯Ç⣮
£¨4£©×°ÖÃDÖÐËù×°ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇŨÁòËᣬ×÷ÓÃÊǸÉÔïÂÈÆø£®
£¨5£©×°ÖÃFÖÐËù×°ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¹ýÁ¿µÄÂÈÆø£¬½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

10£®±½ºÍÒÒÏ©ÊÇÀ´×ÔʯÓͺÍúµÄÁ½ÖÖ»ù±¾»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÒª³ýÈ¥¼×ÍéÖлìÓеÄÉÙÁ¿ÒÒÏ©£¬Ïà¹ØµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇCH2=CH2+Br2¨TCH2BrCH2Br£¬·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃ²úÎïµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍ飮
¢Ú¾ÛÒÒÏ©ËÜÁϳ£ÓÃÓÚÖÆ×÷ʳƷ°ü×°´ü£¬Ð´³öºÏ³É¾ÛÒÒÏ©ËÜÁϵĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÂÁи÷×éÀë×ÓÔÚ³£ÎÂÏÂÒ»¶¨ÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®pH=0µÄÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖУºCl-¡¢Na+¡¢SO42-¡¢Fe2+
B£®º¬ÓдóÁ¿Fe3+µÄÈÜÒºÖУºAl3+¡¢SCN-¡¢Br-¡¢Na+
C£®¼ÓÈëÂÁ·ÛÄܷųöH2µÄÈÜÒºÖУºMg2+¡¢NH4+¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl-
D£®ÔÚ$\frac{c£¨{H}^{+}£©}{c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}$=1012µÄÈÜÒºÖУºNH4+¡¢NO3-¡¢K+¡¢Cl-

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

14£®½«Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄþ¡¢ÂÁºÏ½ðͶÈë100mLÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈHClÖУ¬ºÏ½ðÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ÏòËùµÃÈÜÒºÖеμÓ5mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºµ½¹ýÁ¿£¬
Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÌå»ý¹ØϵÈçÓÒͼ

Ç󣺣¨1£©Ô­ºÏ½ðÖÐMg¡¢A1ÖÊÁ¿¸÷¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©HClµÄŨ¶ÈC£¨HCl£©=£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

15£®°±ÊÇ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÊÒ¼°»¯¹¤Éú²úÖеÄÖØÒªÎïÖÊ£¬Ó¦Óù㷺£®
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª25¡æʱ£ºN2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2NO£¨g£©¡÷H=+183kJ/mol
2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-571.6 kJ/mol
4NH3£¨g£©+5O2£¨g£©¨T4NO£¨g£©+6H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-1164.4kJ/mol
Ôò N2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©?2NH3£¨g£©¡÷H=-92.2KJ/mol
£¨2£©ÔÚºãκãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖнøÐкϳɰ±·´Ó¦£¬ÆðʼͶÁÏʱ¸÷ÎïÖÊŨ¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í£º
N2H2NH3
ͶÁÏ¢ñ1.0mol/L3.0mol/L0
ͶÁÏ¢ò0.5mol/L1.5mol/L1.0mol/L
¢Ù°´Í¶ÁÏ¢ñ½øÐз´Ó¦£¬²âµÃ´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ״̬ʱH2µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ40%£¬Ôò¸ÃζÈϺϳɰ±·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK=$\frac{c£¨N{H}_{3}£©^{2}}{c£¨{N}_{2}£©c£¨{H}_{2}£©^{3}}$£®
¢Ú°´Í¶ÁÏ¢ò½øÐз´Ó¦£¬Æðʼʱ·´Ó¦½øÐеķ½ÏòΪÕýÏò£¨Ìî¡°ÕýÏò¡±»ò¡°ÄæÏò¡±£©£®
¢ÛÈôÉý¸ßζȣ¬ÔòºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý±äС£¨Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡¢¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
¢ÜL£¨L1¡¢L2£©¡¢X¿É·Ö±ð´ú±íѹǿ»òζȣ®Èçͼ1±íʾLÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬ºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦ÖÐH2£¨g£©µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊËæXµÄ±ä»¯¹Øϵ£®
¢¡X´ú±íµÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇζȣ®
¢¢ÅжÏL1¡¢L2µÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬L1£¼L2£®£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
£¨3£©µç»¯Ñ§ÆøÃô´«¸ÐÆ÷¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼à²â»·¾³ÖÐNH3µÄº¬Á¿£¬Æ乤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâÈçͼ2£º
¢Ùµç¼«bÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄÊÇ»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¨Ìî¡°Ñõ»¯¡±»ò¡°»¹Ô­¡±£©
¢Úд³öµç¼«aµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º2NH3-6e-+6OH-=N2+6H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸