·ÖÎö£ºAµÄÖÊÆ×ͼ±íÃ÷ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª84£¬ºìÍâ¹âÆ×±íÃ÷·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü£¬ÔòAӦΪϩÌþ£¬Éè·Ö×ÓʽΪC
nH
2n£¬ÔòÓÐ14n=84£¬n=6£¬ÓÖÒòΪºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×±íÃ÷·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÇ⣬Æä½á¹¹¼òʽӦΪ
£¬AºÍÂÈÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¨CH
3£©
2 CClCCl£¨CH
3£©
2£¬BºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĴ¼ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2=C£¨CH
3£©C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬CºÍäå·¢Éú1£¬2-¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD
1£¬D
1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2BrC£¨CH
3£©BrC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬D
1ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE
1£¬E
1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2OHC£¨CH
3£©OHC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬D
1¡¢D
2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¹Ê·´Ó¦¢Ü·¢Éú1£¬4-¼Ó³É£¬D
2ΪCH
2BrC£¨CH
3£©=C£¨CH
3£©CH
2Br£¬D
2ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆË®ÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE
2£¬E
2ΪHOCH
2C£¨CH
3£©=C£¨CH
3£©CH
2OH£¬¸ù¾ÝÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÐÔÖʽâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºAµÄÖÊÆ×ͼ±íÃ÷ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª84£¬ºìÍâ¹âÆ×±íÃ÷·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü£¬ÔòAӦΪϩÌþ£¬Éè·Ö×ÓʽΪC
nH
2n£¬ÔòÓÐ14n=84£¬n=6£¬ÓÖÒòΪºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×±íÃ÷·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÇ⣬Æä½á¹¹¼òʽӦΪ
£¬AºÍÂÈÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¨CH
3£©
2 CClCCl£¨CH
3£©
2£¬BºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĴ¼ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2=C£¨CH
3£©C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬CºÍäå·¢Éú1£¬2-¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD
1£¬D
1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2BrC£¨CH
3£©BrC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬D
1ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE
1£¬E
1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2OHC£¨CH
3£©OHC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬D
1¡¢D
2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¹Ê·´Ó¦¢Ü·¢Éú1£¬4-¼Ó³É£¬D
2ΪCH
2BrC£¨CH
3£©=C£¨CH
3£©CH
2Br£¬D
2ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆË®ÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE
2£¬E
2ΪHOCH
2C£¨CH
3£©=C£¨CH
3£©CH
2OH£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¨CH
3£©
2C=C£¨CH
3£©
2£¬ÒÒÏ©ÖеÄËùÓÐÇâÔ×Ó±»¼×»ùÈ¡´ú¾ÍÊÇA£¬ËùÒÔAÖÐËùÓÐ̼Ô×Ó´¦ÓÚͬһƽÃæÉÏ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CH
3£©
2C=C£¨CH
3£©
2£¬ÊÇ£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÚÊÇ£¨CH
3£©
2C£¨Cl£©C£¨Cl£©£¨CH
3£©
2ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ´¼ÈÜÒº¡¢¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉCH
2=C£¨CH
3£©-C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º£¨CH
3£©
2C£¨Cl£©C£¨Cl£©£¨CH
3£©
2+2NaOH
CH
2=C£¨CH
3£©-C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2+2NaCl+2H
2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CH
3£©
2C£¨Cl£©C£¨Cl£©£¨CH
3£©
2+2NaOH
CH
2=C£¨CH
3£©-C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2+2NaCl+2H
2O£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÚÊÇÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦¢ÜÊÇ1£¬4-¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡¢·´Ó¦¢ÞÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦¡¢¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡¢È¡´ú·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬E
1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2OHC£¨CH
3£©OHC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH
2=C£¨CH
3£©C£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬ÆäÃû³ÆÊÇ2£¬3-¶þ¼×»ù-1£¬3-¶¡¶þÏ©£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH
2OHC£¨CH
3£©OHC£¨CH
3£©=CH
2£¬2£¬3-¶þ¼×»ù-1£¬3-¶¡¶þÏ©£»
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïFÊÇAµÄͬϵÎÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª56£¬ÔòFÊǶ¡Ï©£¬FËùÓпÉÄܵĽṹΪ£º
£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£»
£¨6£©E
2ÊÇ´¼£¬Äܺͱ½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º
£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£®