Question

11£®£¨1£©·Ö±ðд³öN₂¡¢NaOH¡¢CCl₄µÄµç×Óʽ¡¢¡¢£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öN¡¢H¡¢OÈýÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ¼ÈÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖÓй²¼Û¼üµÄÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½NH₄NO₃£®
£¨3£©Ð´³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÖÆȡƯ°×·ÛµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2Cl₂+2Ca£¨OH£©₂=CaCl₂+Ca£¨ClO£©₂+2H₂O£®
£¨4£©ÒºäåµÄÃܶȱÈË®´ó£¨´ó¡¢Ð¡£©£¬ÒºäåµÄÑÕÉ«ÊÇÉîºì×ØÉ«£®
£¨5£©ÂÈË®µÎµ½pHÊÔÖ½ÖÐÑëµÄÏÖÏóB

£¨6£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³Æ


¢Ù·ÖҺ©¶·¢Ú½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¢Û100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö £¨1£©µªÆøÖдæÔÚµªµªÈý¼ü£¬µªÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ã´ïµ½8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹£»ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÄÆÀë×ÓÓëÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Óͨ¹ýÀë×Ó¼ü½áºÏ£¬ÑõÔ­×ÓÓëÇâÔ­×Óͨ¹ý¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô½áºÏ£»
£¨2£©ÏõËáÂÈ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓÓëÏõËá¸ùÀë×Óͨ¹ýÀë×Ó¼ü½áºÏ£¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓÄÚµªÔ­×ÓÓëÇâÔ­×Óͨ¹ý¹²¼Û¼ü½áºÏ£¬ÏõËá¸ùÀë×ÓµªÔ­×ÓÓëÑõÔ­×Óͨ¹ý¹²¼Û¼ü½áºÏ£»
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÓÃÂÈÆøÓëʯ»ÒÈé·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸Æ¯°×·Û£¬¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢´ÎÂÈËá¸ÆºÍË®£»
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝäåµÄÎïÀíÐÔÖʽâ´ð£»
£¨5£©ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®Öк¬HCl¡¢HClO£¬Ëá¿ÉʹÊÔÖ½±äºì£¬HClO¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬¿ÉʹÊÔÖ½ÍÊÉ«£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´½â´ð£»
£¨6£©ÊìϤÒÇÆ÷ÐÎ״˵³öÆäÃû³Æ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µªÆøÖдæÔÚµªµªÈý¼ü£¬µªÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ã´ïµ½8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£º£»
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÄÆÀë×ÓÓëÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Óͨ¹ýÀë×Ó¼ü½áºÏ£¬ÑõÔ­×ÓÓëÇâÔ­×Óͨ¹ý¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô½áºÏ£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎµç×ÓʽÖÐÐèÒª±ê³öÒõÑôÀë×ÓËù´øµçºÉ£¬ÄÆÀë×ÓÖ±½ÓÓÃÀë×Ó·ûºÅ±íʾ£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÐèÒª±ê³ö×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĵç×ÓʽΪ£º£»
CCl₄Êǹ²¼Û»¯ºÏÎ̼ԭ×Ó·Ö±ðÓë4¸öÂÈÔ­×Óͨ¹ýÒ»¶Ô¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô½áºÏ£¬CCl₄µç×ÓʽΪ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»£»£»
£¨2£©N¡¢H¡¢OÈýÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ¼ÈÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖÓй²¼Û¼üµÄÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£ºNH₄NO₃£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH₄NO₃£»
£¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢´ÎÂÈËá¸ÆºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2Cl₂+2Ca£¨OH£©₂=CaCl₂+Ca£¨ClO£©₂+2H₂O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Cl₂+2Ca£¨OH£©₂=CaCl₂+Ca£¨ClO£©₂+2H₂O£»
£¨4£©ÒºäåÃܶȴóÓÚË®£¬ÎªÉîºì×ØÉ«ÒºÌ壻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´ó£»Éîºì×ØÉ«£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÂÈË®µÄ³É·Ö¿ÉÖª£¬º¬ÓÐÂÈÆøºÍ´ÎÂÈËáÒÔ¼°ÑÎËáµÈ³É·Ö£¬¾ßÓÐËáÐÔ£¬ÆäÖдÎÂÈËáµÄƯ°×ÊÇ»¯Ñ§Æ¯°×£¬ÖмäµÄÒ»²¿·Ö±»´ÎÂÈËáƯ°×Ðγɰ×É«£¬¶øÅԱߵÄÒ»²¿·ÖûÓкʹÎÂÈËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔÈÔÈ»ÓÐָʾ¼ÁµÄЧÓã¬ÂÈË®µÄËáÐÔʹµÃpHÊÔÖ½ÏÔºìÉ«£¬
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£»
£¨6£©¢ÙÒÀ¾ÝÒÇÆ÷ÐÎ×´¿ÉÖª£º¢Ù·ÖҺ©¶·¢Ú½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¢Û100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù·ÖҺ©¶·¢Ú½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¢Û100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâΪ×ÛºÏÌ⣬¿¼²éÁ˵ç×ÓʽÊéд¡¢»¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÅжϣ¬ÂÈÆø¼°´ÎÂÈËáµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬³£ÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³Æ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£®