ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º

ÎïÖÊ

ÈÛµã(¡æ)

·Ðµã(¡æ)

ÃܶÈ(g/cm3)

ÒÒ´¼

£­117.3

78.5

0.789

ÒÒËá

16.6

117.9

1.05

ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥

£­83.6

77.5

0.90

ŨÁòËá(98%)

£­

338.0

1.84

ѧÉúÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

¢ÙÔÚ30 mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖа´Ìå»ý±È1¡Ã4¡Ã4µÄ±ÈÀýÅäÖÆŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£»

¢Ú°´ÏÂͼÁ¬½ÓºÃ×°ÖÃ(×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ)£¬ÓÃС»ð¾ùÔȵؼÓÈÈ×°ÓлìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹Ü5¡«10 min£»

¢Û´ýÊÔ¹ÜBÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ²úÎïºóÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬³·È¥ÊÔ¹ÜB²¢ÓÃÁ¦Õñµ´£¬È»ºó¾²Öôý·Ö²ã£»

¢Ü·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ã£¬Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£

Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)ÅäÖƸûìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ____________________________________

д³öÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º _____________________________________

 (2)ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖб¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ(Ìî×Öĸ)_______________________________¡£

A£®ÖкÍÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼

B£®ÖкÍÒÒËá²¢ÎüÊÕ²¿·ÖÒÒ´¼

C£®ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÔÚË®ÖиüС£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ·Ö²ãÎö³ö

D£®¼ÓËÙõ¥µÄÉú³É£¬Ìá¸ßÆä²úÂÊ

(3)²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÐèҪС»ð¾ùÔȼÓÈȲÙ×÷£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÀíÓÉÊÇ____________________________________

 (4)Ö¸³ö²½Öè¢ÛËù¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏó£º _______________________________________________

·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºó£¬ÎªÁ˸ÉÔïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¿ÉÑ¡ÓõĸÉÔï¼ÁΪ(Ìî×Öĸ)__________¡£

A£®P2O5         B£®ÎÞË®Na2SO4         C£®¼îʯ»Ò         D£®NaOH¹ÌÌå

(5)ij»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ×°ÖÃ(ͼÖеÄÌú¼Ų̈¡¢Ìú¼Ð¡¢¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥)£¬ÓëÉÏͼװÖÃÏà±È£¬´Ë×°ÖõÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÓУº __________________________________

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

(1)ÔÚÒ»Ö§30 mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖÐ×¢Èë4 mLÒÒ´¼£¬»ºÂý¼ÓÈë1 mLµÄŨÁòËᣬ±ß¼Ó±ßÕñµ´ÊԹܣ¬´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒÎÂʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë4 mLÒÒËá²¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¡CH3COOH£«HOCH2CH3

CH3COOC2H5£«H2O¡¡(2)BC

(3)¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÎïÖʵķеãÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÒËá(117.9¡æ)¡¢ÒÒ´¼(78.0¡æ)µÄ·Ðµã¶¼±È½ÏµÍ£¬ÇÒÓëÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ·Ðµã(77.5¡æ)±È½Ï½Ó½ü£¬ÈôÓôó»ð¼ÓÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦ÎïÈÝÒ×ËæÉú³ÉÎï(ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥)Ò»ÆðÕô³öÀ´£¬µ¼ÖÂÔ­ÁϵĴóÁ¿Ëðʧ£»ÁíÒ»¸ö·½Ã棬ζÈÌ«¸ß£¬¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúÆäËû¸±·´Ó¦

(4)ÊÔ¹ÜBÖеÄÒºÌå·Ö³ÉÉÏÏÂÁ½²ã£¬ÉϲãÓÍ×´ÒºÌåÎÞÉ«(¿ÉÒÔÎŵ½Ë®¹ûÏãζ)£¬Ï²ãÒºÌå(dz)ºìÉ«£¬Õñµ´ºóϲãÒºÌåµÄºìÉ«±ädz¡¡B

(5)¢ÙÔö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºµÄζȣ¬¼õÉÙÁ˸±²úÎïµÄ²úÉú£»¢ÚÔö¼ÓÁËË®ÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£»¢ÛÔö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÁ¿£¬Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒÒ´¼¡¢Å¨ÁòËá¡¢ÒÒËá»ìºÏҺʱ£¬¸÷ÊÔ¼Á¼ÓÈëÊԹܵÄ˳ÐòÒÀ´ÎΪ£º

CH3CH2OH¡úŨÁòËá¡úŨÁòËá¡úCH3COOH¡£½«Å¨ÁòËá¼ÓÈëÒÒ´¼ÖУ¬±ß¼Ó±ßÕñµ´ÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹»ìºÏʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿µ¼ÖÂÒºÌå·É½¦Ôì³Éʹʣ»½«ÒÒ´¼ÓëŨÁòËáµÄ»ìºÏÒºÀäÈ´ºóÔÙÓëÒÒËá»ìºÏ£¬ÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹ÒÒËáµÄ»Ó·¢Ôì³ÉÔ­ÁϵÄËðʧ¡£ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈʱÊÔ¹ÜÖÐËùÊ¢ÈÜÒº²»Äܳ¬¹ýÊÔ¹ÜÈÝ»ýµÄ1/3¡£ÒòΪÊÔ¹ÜÈÝ»ýΪ30 mL£¬ÄÇôËùÊ¢ÈÜÒº²»³¬¹ý10 mL£¬°´Ìå»ý±È1¡Ã4¡Ã4µÄ±ÈÀýÅäŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼µÄÌå»ýΪ1 mL¡¢4 mL¡¢4 mL¡£¼ÈÈ»ÔÚÌâÖÐÒѾ­¸ø¶¨µÄÊÇ30 mLµÄ´óÊԹܣ¬ÄǾͲ»ÄÜÓÃÆäËû¹æ¸ñµÄÊԹܣ¬ÔÚ´ðÌâʱҪÌرð×¢Òâ¡£ÅäÖÆ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷²½Öè¿ÉÐðÊöΪ£ºÔÚÒ»Ö§30 mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖÐ×¢Èë4 mLÒÒ´¼£¬»ºÂý¼ÓÈë1 mLµÄŨÁòËᣬ±ß¼Ó±ßÕñµ´ÊԹܣ¬´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒÎÂʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë4 mLÒÒËá²¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡£Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º

CH3COOH£«HOCH2CH3CH3COOC2H5£«H2O¡£

(2)±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÖ÷ÒªÓÐ3¸ö£º¢Ùʹ»ìÈëÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖеÄÒÒËáÓëNa2CO3·´Ó¦¶ø³ýÈ¥£»¢Úʹ»ìÈëµÄÒÒ´¼Èܽ⣻¢ÛʹÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÈܽâ¶È¼õС£¬¼õÉÙÆäËðºÄ¼°ÓÐÀûÓÚËüµÄ·Ö²ãºÍÌá´¿¡£¹ÊÑ¡BCÏî¡£

(3)¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÎïÖʵķеãÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÒËá(117.9¡æ)¡¢ÒÒ´¼(78.0¡æ)µÄ·Ðµã¶¼±È½ÏµÍ£¬ÇÒÓëÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ·Ðµã(77.5¡æ)±È½Ï½Ó½ü£¬ÈôÓôó»ð¼ÓÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦ÎïÈÝÒ×ËæÉú³ÉÎï(ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥)Ò»ÆðÕô³öÀ´£¬µ¼ÖÂÔ­ÁϵĴóÁ¿Ëðʧ£»ÁíÒ»¸ö·½Ã棬ζÈÌ«¸ß£¬¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúÆäËû¸±·´Ó¦¡£

(4)ÔÚ²½Öè¢ÛÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºÊÔ¹ÜBÖеÄÒºÌå·Ö³ÉÉÏÏÂÁ½²ã£¬ÉϲãÓÍ×´ÒºÌåÎÞÉ«(¿ÉÒÔÎŵ½Ë®¹ûÏãζ)£¬Ï²ãÒºÌå(dz)ºìÉ«£¬Õñµ´ºóϲãÒºÌåµÄºìÉ«±ädz¡£·ÖÀë³öÀ´µÄÊÇ´Ö²úÆ·ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ã£¬ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥´Ö²úÆ·µÄÌá´¿²½ÖèΪ£º¢ÙÏò´Ö²úÆ·ÖмÓÈë̼ËáÄÆ·ÛÄ©(Ä¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖеÄÒÒËá)£»¢ÚÏòÆäÖмÓÈë±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®Óë±¥ºÍÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´¡¢¾²ÖᢷÖÒº(Ä¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆ¡¢ÒÒ´¼)£»¢ÛÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÎÞË®ÁòËáÄÆ(Ä¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖеÄË®)£»¢Ü×îºó½«¾­¹ýÉÏÊö´¦ÀíºóµÄÒºÌå·ÅÈëÁíÒ»¸ÉÔïµÄÕôÁóÆ¿ÄÚ£¬ÔÙÕôÁó£¬ÆúÈ¥µÍ·ÐµãÁó·Ö£¬ÊÕ¼¯Î¶ÈÔÚ76¡«78¡æÖ®¼äµÄÁó·Ö¼´µÃ´¿µÄÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¡£¹ÊÑ¡BÏî¡£

(5)¶Ô±ÈÁ½¸öʵÑé×°ÖÃͼ£¬½áºÏÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÖеĸ÷ÖÖÌõ¼þ¿ØÖÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öºóÕßµÄÈý¸öÍ»³öµÄÓŵ㣺¢ÙÔö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºµÄζȣ¬¼õÉÙÁ˸±²úÎïµÄ²úÉú£»¢ÚÔö¼ÓÁËË®ÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£»¢ÛÔö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÁ¿£¬Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖУ¬Éè·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿ÎªE1£¬Éú³ÉÎïµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿ÎªE2£®

£¨1£©ÈôE1£¾E2£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª
·ÅÈÈ
·ÅÈÈ
£¨Ìî¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±»ò¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±£©·´Ó¦£®¸Ã·´Ó¦¿ÉÓÃͼ
A
A
£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©±íʾ£®
£¨2£©ÈôE1£¼E2£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª
ÎüÈÈ
ÎüÈÈ
£¨Ìî¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±»ò¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±£©·´Ó¦£®¸Ã·´Ó¦¿ÉÓÃͼ
B
B
 £¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©±íʾ£®
£¨3£©Ì«ÑôÄܵĿª·¢ºÍÀûÓÃÊÇ21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª¿ÎÌ⣮
¢ÙÀûÓô¢ÄܽéÖÊ´¢´æÌ«ÑôÄܵÄÔ­ÀíÊÇ°×ÌìÔÚÌ«ÑôÕÕÉäÏ£¬Ä³ÖÖÑÎÈÛ»¯£¬ÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£»Íí¼äÈÛÑÎÊͷųöÏàÓ¦ÄÜÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øʹÊÒεÃÒÔµ÷½Ú£®ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º
ÑÎ ÈÛµã/¡æ ÈÛ»¯ÎüÈÈ/KJ?mol-1 ²Î¿¼¼Û¸ñ/Ôª?kg-1
CaCL2?6H2O 29£¬0 37£¬3 780¡«850
Na2SO4?10H2O 32£¬4 77£¬0 800¡«900
Na2HPO4?12H2O 36£¬1 100£¬1 1600¡«2000
Na2S2O3?5H2O 48£¬5 49£¬7 1400¡«1800
ÆäÖÐ×îÊÊÒË×÷´¢ÄܽéÖʵÄÊÇ
B
B
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®CaCL2?6H2O                B¡¢Na2SO4?10H2O       C£®Na2HPO4?12H2O               D¡¢Na2S2O3?5H2O
¢ÚÓÒͼÊÇÒ»ÖÖÌ«ÑôÄÜÈÈË®Æ÷µÄʾÒâͼ£¬Í¼ÖÐAÊǼ¯ÈÈÆ÷£¬BÊÇ´¢Ë®ÈÝÆ÷£¬CÊǹ©ÒõÌìʱ¼ÓÈȵĸ¨ÖúµçÈÈÆ÷£®¸ù¾Ý¶ÔË®µÄÃܶȵÄÈÏʶ£¬Äã¹À¼ÆÔÚÑô¹âÕÕÉäÏÂË®½«ÑØ
˳
˳
£¨Ì˳¡±»ò¡°Ä桱£©Ê±Õë·½ÏòÁ÷¶¯£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?Âí°°É½Ò»Ä££©X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеij£¼ûÔªËØ£¬ÆäÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËØ Ïà    ¹Ø    ÐÅ    Ï¢
X XµÄijÖÖÇ⻯ÎïÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶
Y µ¥ÖÊÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¹âµçÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓò
Z ZµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËØÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ27£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ14
W ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÀ¶É«¹ÌÌå
£¨1£©ZλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÚ
Èý
Èý
ÖÜÆÚµÚ
¢óA
¢óA
×壬W»ù̬ԭ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1
£®
£¨2£©XµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈYµÄ
´ó
´ó
£¨Ìî¡°´ó¡±»ò¡°Ð¡¡±£©£¬XµÄµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄÊýÄ¿±ÈΪ
1£º2
1£º2
£¬YÑõ»¯ÎïÊôÓÚ
Ô­×Ó
Ô­×Ó
¾§Ì壮
£¨3£©XµÄÇ⻯ÎX2H4£©µÄÖƱ¸·½·¨Ö®Ò»Êǽ«NaClOÈÜÒººÍXH3·´Ó¦ÖƵã¬ÊÔд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
NaClO+2NH3=N2H4+NaCl+H2O
NaClO+2NH3=N2H4+NaCl+H2O
£®
£¨4£©ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º
4W£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=2W2O£¨s£©¡÷H=-337.2KJ?mol-1
2W£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=2WO£¨s£©¡÷H=-314.6KJ?mol-1
ÓÉW2OºÍO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉWOµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
2Cu2O£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=4CuO£¨s£©¡÷H=-292.0KJ?mol-1
2Cu2O£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=4CuO£¨s£©¡÷H=-292.0KJ?mol-1
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2009?°²»Õ£©W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°36ºÅÔªËØÖеÄËÄÖÖ³£¼ûÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£®W¡¢YµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÊǵ¼ÖÂËáÓêµÄÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊ£¬XµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ7¸öÔ­×Ó¹ìµÀÌî³äÁ˵ç×Ó£¬ZÄÜÐγɺìÉ«£¨»òשºìÉ«£©µÄ ºÍºÚÉ«µÄZOÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯Î
 £¨1£©WλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÚ
¶þ
¶þ
ÖÜÆÚµÚ
¢õA
¢õA
×壮WµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔ±ÈH2O£¨g£©
Èõ
Èõ
£¨Ìî¡°Ç¿¡±»ò¡°Èõ¡±£©£®
 £¨2£©YµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓºË Íâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p4
£¬YµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈXµÄ
´ó
´ó
£¨Ìî¡°´ó¡±»ò¡°Ð¡¡±£©£®
 £¨3£©YµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄŨÈÜÒºÓëZµÄµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©+Cu
 ¡÷ 
.
 
CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O
2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©+Cu
 ¡÷ 
.
 
CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O
£®
 £¨4£©ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝFe£¨s£©+
1
2
O2£¨g£©=FeO£¨s£©¡÷H=-272.0KJ?mol-1  ¢Ù
2X£¨s£©+
3
2
O2£¨g£©=X2O3£¨s£©¡÷H=-1675.7KJ?mol-1 ¢Ú
ÔòXµÄµ¥ÖʺÍFeO·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
Al£¨S£©+FeO£¨S£©+
1
4
O2 £¨g£©=
1
2
Al2O3£¨S£©+Fe£¨S£©¡÷H=-565.85KJ/mol
Al£¨S£©+FeO£¨S£©+
1
4
O2 £¨g£©=
1
2
Al2O3£¨S£©+Fe£¨S£©¡÷H=-565.85KJ/mol
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º
ÎïÖÊ È۵㣨¡æ£© ·Ðµã£¨¡æ£© Ãܶȣ¨g/cm3£©
ÒÒ´¼ -117.0 78.0 0.79
ÒÒËá 16.6 117.9 1.05
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ -83.6 77.5 0.90
ŨÁòËᣨ98%£© - 338.0 1.84
ѧÉúÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÔÚ30mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖа´Ìå»ý±È2£º3£º2µÄ±ÈÀýÅäÖÆŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£»
¢Ú°´Í¼1Á¬½ÓºÃ×°Öã¨×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£©£¬ÓÃС»ð¾ùÔȵؼÓÈÈ×°ÓлìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹Ü5-10min£»
¢Û´ýÊÔ¹ÜBÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ²úÎïºóÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬³·È¥ÊÔ¹ÜB²¢ÓÃÁ¦Õñµ´£¬È»ºó¾²Öôý·Ö²ã£»
¢Ü·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ã¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ

Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖƸûìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ
Ó¦ÏȼÓÈëÒÒ´¼£¬È»ºó±ßÒ¡¶¯ÊԹܱßÂýÂý¼ÓÈëŨÁòËᣬ×îºó¼ÓÈë±ù´×Ëá
Ó¦ÏȼÓÈëÒÒ´¼£¬È»ºó±ßÒ¡¶¯ÊԹܱßÂýÂý¼ÓÈëŨÁòËᣬ×îºó¼ÓÈë±ù´×Ëá
£®Ð´³öÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨÁòËá
¼ÓÈÈ
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨÁòËá
¼ÓÈÈ
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖб¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
BC
BC
£®
A£®ÖкÍÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼        
B£®ÖкÍÒÒËá²¢ÎüÊÕ²¿·ÖÒÒ´¼
C£®ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÔÚË®ÖиüС£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ·Ö²ãÎö³ö
D£®¼ÓËÙõ¥µÄÉú³É£¬Ìá¸ßÆä²úÂÊ
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÐèҪС»ð¾ùÔȼÓÈȲÙ×÷£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÀíÓÉÊÇ
¼õÉÙÒÒËáÒÒ´¼µÄ»Ó·¢£¬¼õÉÙ¸±·´Ó¦µÄ·¢Éú
¼õÉÙÒÒËáÒÒ´¼µÄ»Ó·¢£¬¼õÉÙ¸±·´Ó¦µÄ·¢Éú
£®
£¨4£©Ö¸³ö²½Öè¢ÛËù¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏó£º
ÊÔ¹ÜBÖеÄÒºÌå·Ö³ÉÉÏÏÂÁ½²ã£¬ÉϲãÎÞÉ«£¬Ï²ãΪºìÉ«ÒºÌ壬Õñµ´ºóϲãÒºÌåµÄºìÉ«±ädz
ÊÔ¹ÜBÖеÄÒºÌå·Ö³ÉÉÏÏÂÁ½²ã£¬ÉϲãÎÞÉ«£¬Ï²ãΪºìÉ«ÒºÌ壬Õñµ´ºóϲãÒºÌåµÄºìÉ«±ädz
£¬·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºó£¬ÎªÁ˸ÉÔïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¿ÉÑ¡ÓõĸÉÔï¼ÁΪ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
B
B
£®
A£®P2O5B£®ÎÞË®Na2SO4       C£®¼îʯ»Ò       D£®NaOH¹ÌÌå
£¨5£©Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ×°Öã¨Í¼ÖеÄÌú¼Ų̈¡¢Ìú¼Ð¡¢¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£¬ÓëÉÏͼװÖÃÏà±È£¬´Ë×°ÖõÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÓÐ
¢ÙÔö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºµÄζȣ¬¼õÉÙ¸±²úÎïµÄ·¢Éú£»¢ÚÔö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼°Ê±²¹³ä·´Ó¦»ìºÏÒº£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ²úÁ¿£»¢ÛÔö¼ÓÁËÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£®
¢ÙÔö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬±ãÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºµÄζȣ¬¼õÉÙ¸±²úÎïµÄ·¢Éú£»¢ÚÔö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼°Ê±²¹³ä·´Ó¦»ìºÏÒº£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ²úÁ¿£»¢ÛÔö¼ÓÁËÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£®
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º
2Fe£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=2FeO£¨s£©¡÷H=-544kJ?mol-1
4Al£¨s£©+3O2£¨g£©=2Al2O3£¨s£©¡÷H=-3350kJ?mol-1
Ôò2Al£¨s£©+3FeO£¨s£©=Al2O3£¨s£©+3Fe£¨s£©µÄ¡÷HÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢-859 kJ?mol-1B¡¢+859 kJ?mol-1C¡¢-1403 kJ?mol-1D¡¢-2491 kJ?mol-1

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸