ÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨Ä³ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶Èʱ£¬È¡µÃµÈÌå»ýµÄÁ½·Ý´ý²â¼îÒº£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»·ÝÒÑÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖг¨¿Ú·ÅÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬´ËÈÜÒºµÄpH»á_________(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ___________¡£

ÈôÓñê×¼ÁòËáÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÉÏÊöÔøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖзÅÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄÒ»·ÝÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ËáÒºÌå»ýΪV1£¬µÎ¶¨Î´³¨¿Ú·ÅÖõÄÁíÒ»·ÝÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ËáÒºÌå»ýΪV2£¬ÄÇô£º

(1)ÒÔ¼×»ù³ÈΪָʾ¼Áʱ£¬V1ºÍV2µÄ¹ØϵÊÇ_________£»

(2)ÒÔ·Ó̪Ϊָʾ¼Áʱ£¬V1ºÍV2µÄ¹ØϵÊÇ_________¡£

½âÎö£ºÒòΪ2NaOH+CO2===Na2CO3+H2O

Na2CO3+H2SO4===Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü

ËùÒÔ2NaOH¡«Na2CO3¡«H2SO4

ÎÞNa2CO3µÄNaOHÒ²ÊÇ2NaOH¡«H2SO4,ÈôÓü׻ù³ÈΪָʾ¼Á£¬±äÉ«pH·¶Î§Îª3.3¡«4.4£¬ÔòNaOHºÍNa2CO3¶¼½«·´Ó¦Í꣬V1=V2¡£ÈôÓ÷Ó̪Ϊָʾ¼Á£¬±äÉ«pH·¶Î§Îª8¡«10£¬Õâʱ£¬2Na2CO3+H2SO4===2NaHCO3+Na2SO4,ËùÒÔNa2CO3¡«0.5H2SO4£¬ÏûºÄH2SO4µÄÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬

V1£¼V2¡£

´ð°¸£º¼õС  NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖÐCO2£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNa2CO3£¬Ê¹c(OH£­)¼õС

(1)V2=V1  (2)V2£¾V1

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨I£©µÎ¶¨·ÖÎö·¨ÊÇ»¯Ñ§·ÖÎö·¨ÖеÄÖØÒª·ÖÎö·½·¨Ö®Ò»£®
£¨Ò»£©ÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨ÊÐÊÛ°×´×µÄ×ÜËáÁ¿£¨g/100mL£©£®
A£®ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
£¨1£©ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡10.00mLʳÓð״ף¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÓÃˮϡÊͺóתÒƵ½100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝ£¬Ò¡Ôȼ´µÃ´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÈ¡´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒº20.00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓ2µÎ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®
£¨3£©¶ÁÈ¡Ê¢×°0.1000mol/L NaOH ÈÜÒºµÄ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ³õʼ¶ÁÊý£®Èç¹ûÒºÃæλÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò´ËʱµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ
0.70mL
0.70mL
£®
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨£®µ±
ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«
ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«
ʱ£¬
Í£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬²¢¼Ç¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÕ¶ÁÊý£®Öظ´µÎ¶¨3´Î£®
B£®ÊµÑé¼Ç¼
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý
ʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¨mL£©
1 2 3 4
V£¨ÑùÆ·£© 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
V£¨NaOH£©£¨ÏûºÄ£© 15.95 15.00 15.05 14.95
C£®Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíÓëÌÖÂÛ£º
£¨1£©¾­¼ÆË㣬ÊÐÊÛ°×´××ÜËáÁ¿=
4.5
4.5
g/100mL£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéµÄµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áʹʵÑé½á¹ûÆ«´óµÄÊÇ
a
a
£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ê±Î´Óñê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´
b£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¼â×ìÔڵζ¨Ç°ÎÞÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÓÐÆøÅÝ
c£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈë´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒººó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ë®
d£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Ôڵζ¨Ê±¾çÁÒÒ¡¶¯£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö
£¨¶þ£©ÓÃ˫ָʾ¼Á·¨²â¶¨´¿¼îµÄº¬Á¿
ÈçͼµÄµÎ¶¨ÇúÏß±íʾ£ºÓÃ0.1000mol/L HClµÎ¶¨ 20.00ml 0.1000mol/L Na2CO3

¢ÙA´¦Ñ¡ÓÃ
·Ó̪
·Ó̪
×÷ָʾ¼Á±È½ÏºÏÊÊ£»
¢Úµ±µÎ¶¨ÖÁ»ìºÏÒºpH½Ó½ü4ʱ£¬ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹ÖÕµã³öÏÖ¹ýÔ磬¼õÉÙʵÑéÎó²î£¬Ó¦¾çÁÒÒ¡¶¯ÈÜÒº»ò¼ÓÈÈÒ»»áÈÜÒº£¬ÀäÈ´ºóÔÙ¼ÌÐøµÎ¶¨£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ£º
¼Ó¿ìH2CO3µÄ·Ö½â£¬³ýÈ¥ÈÜÒºÖйý¶àµÄCO2
¼Ó¿ìH2CO3µÄ·Ö½â£¬³ýÈ¥ÈÜÒºÖйý¶àµÄCO2
£®
£¨II£©ÓÉÓÚMnO2ÄÜ×÷H2O2ÈÜÒº·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ä³Ð£»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÏë̽¾¿ÆäËûһЩ½ðÊôÑõÎïÖÊÊÇ·ñÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×÷H2O2ÈÜÒº·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¿Ì½¾¿¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£®
£¨1£©[²ÂÏë]£ºAl2O3ÄÜ×÷¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£®
£¨2£©[ʵÑéÑéÖ¤]£º
ʵÑé²½Öè ʵÑéÏÖÏó ʵÑé½áÂÛ
ʵÑéÒ» ½«´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõÉìÈë×°ÓйýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖРľÌõ²»¸´È¼ ³£ÎÂϹýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒº²»·Ö½â£¨»ò·Ö½âºÜÉÙ£©
£¿
£¿
ʵÑé¶þ ÔÚ×°ÓÐH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Al2O3£¬È»ºó½«´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõÉìÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖРľÌõ¸´È¼
Al2O3ÄܼӿìH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ
Al2O3ÄܼӿìH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ
£¨3£©[½áÂÛ]£º¹ÊAl2O3ÄÜ×÷H2O2ÈÜÒº·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£®
£¨4£©[ÌÖÂÛÓ뷴˼]£ºÓеÄͬѧÈÏΪֻÓÐÉÏÊöÁ½¸öʵÑ飬²»ÄÜÍêÈ«Ö¤Ã÷Al2O3ÔÚH2O2ÈÜÒº·Ö½âÖÐÆðÁË´ß»¯×÷Óã®»¹Ó¦²¹³äʵÑéÀ´ÑéÖ¤£º
ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Ç°ºóAl2O3ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÊÇ·ñ¸Ä±ä
ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Ç°ºóAl2O3ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÊÇ·ñ¸Ä±ä
£®
£¨5£©ÁíÍ⻯ѧÐËȤС×éΪ±È½ÏFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬¸Ã×éͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑ飮¿Éͨ¹ý¹Û²ì·´Ó¦²úÉúÆøÅÝ¿ìÂý»ò·´Ó¦Íê³ÉµÄÏȺó»òÊԹܱڵÄÀäÈȳ̶ȶ¨ÐԱȽϵóö½áÂÛ£®ÓÐͬѧÌá³ö½«CuSO4¸ÄΪCuCl2¸üΪºÏÀí£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ
¿ØÖÆÒõÀë×ÓÏàͬ£¬ÅųýÒõÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ
¿ØÖÆÒõÀë×ÓÏàͬ£¬ÅųýÒõÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ
£¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÒÔ×÷ºÎ¸Ä½ø£¿
½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3
½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2009?»´°²¶þÄ££©Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÄâÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨Ê³´×µÄ×ÜËáÁ¿£¨g/100mL£©£¬ÏÖÑûÇëÄã²ÎÓ뱾ʵÑé²¢»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣮£¨ÓйØʵÑéҩƷΪ£ºÊÐÊÛʳÓð״×ÑùÆ·500mL¡¢0.1000mol/LNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡¢ÕôÁóË®¡¢0.1%¼×»ù³ÈÈÜÒº¡¢0.1%·Ó̪ÈÜÒº¡¢0.1%ʯÈïÈÜÒº£®£©
¢ñ£®ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
£¨1£©Óõζ¨¹ÜÎüÈ¡10mLÊÐÊÛ°×´×ÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚ100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÕôÁóË®£¨Öó·Ð³ýÈ¥CO2²¢Ñ¸ËÙÀäÈ´£©£©Ï¡ÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ò¡Ôȼ´µÃ´ý²âʳ´×ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÈ¡´ý²âʳ´×ÈÜÒº20.00mLÓÚ
׶ÐÎÆ¿
׶ÐÎÆ¿
ÖУ®
£¨3£©Ê¢×°±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒº£¬¾²Öú󣬶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý£¬¼Ç¼ΪNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ³õ¶ÁÊý£®
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨£¬²¢¼Ç¼NaOHµÄÖÕ¶ÁÊý£®Öظ´µÎ¶¨2-3´Î£®
¢ò£®ÊµÑé¼Ç¼¼°Êý¾Ý´¦Àí
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý
ʵÑéÊý¾Ý
1 2 3 4
V£¨ÑùÆ·£©/mL 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨³õ¶ÁÊý£© 0.00 0.200 0.10 0.00
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨ÖÕ¶ÁÊý£© 14.98 15.20 15.12 15.95
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨ÏûºÄ£© 14.98 15.00 15.02 15.95
Ôòc£¨ÑùÆ·£©/moL?L-1=
0.75mol/L
0.75mol/L
£»ÑùÆ·×ÜËáÁ¿g/100mL=
4£®g/100ml
4£®g/100ml
£®
¢ó£®½»Á÷ÓëÌÖÂÛ£º
£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÔÚ´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý¹ý³ÌÖмÆËãµÃ£ºV£¨NaOH£©£¨Æ½¾ùÏûºÄ£©=1/4£¨14.98+15.00+15.02+15.95£©mL=15.24mL£®
ÊÔ·ÖÎöËûµÄ¼ÆËãÊÇ·ñºÏÀí£¬Èç¹û²»ºÏÀíÇë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£º
²»ºÏÀí£¬ÒòΪµÚËÄ×éÊý¾ÝÓëÇ°3×éÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬ÊôÒì³£Öµ£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥
²»ºÏÀí£¬ÒòΪµÚËÄ×éÊý¾ÝÓëÇ°3×éÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬ÊôÒì³£Öµ£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥
£®
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧÓÃ0.1000mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÁíÒ»ÊÐÊÛ°×´×ÑùÆ·ÈÜҺʱ£¬µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐʹÓÃpH¼Æ½«ÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯Çé¿ö¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®
V£¨NaOH£©/mL 0.00 10.00 18.00 19.80 19.98 20.00 20.02 20.20 22.00
ÈÜÒºpH 2.88 4.70 5.70 6.74 7.74 8.72 9.70 10.70 11.70
¢ÙÇë×÷³öpH-V£¨NaOH£©Í¼£®

¢ÚÓɱíºÍͼ¿ÉÖª£ºÔÚÔÊÐíµÄÎó²î·¶Î§£¨¡À0.1%£©ÄÚ£¬pHÍ»±ä£¨µÎ¶¨Í»Ô¾£©·¶Î§Îª
7.74¡«9.70
7.74¡«9.70
£®ËùÒÔ¿ÉÑ¡Ôñ
·Ó̪
·Ó̪
×÷ָʾ¼Á£®
¸½£º³£¼ûָʾ¼ÁµÄ±äÉ«·¶Î§
ָʾ¼Á ±äÉ«µÄ·¶Î§£¨pH£©
¼×»ù³È 3.1¡«4.4
ʯÈï 5.0¡«8.0
·Ó̪ 8.2¡«10.0

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁÉÄþһģ£©ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬¶ÔʵÑé½á¹û²»²úÉúÓ°ÏìµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijʵÑéС×éÄâÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨Ê³´×µÄ×ÜËáÁ¿£¨g/100mL£©£¬ÏÖÑûÇëÄã²ÎÓ뱾ʵÑé²¢»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣮£¨ÓйØʵÑéҩƷΪ£ºÊÐÊÛʳÓð״×ÑùÆ·500mL¡¢0.1000mol/L NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡¢ÕôÁóË®¡¢0.1%¼×»ù³ÈÈÜÒº¡¢0.1%·Ó̪ÈÜÒº¡¢0.1%ʯÈïÈÜÒº£®£©
¢ñ£®ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
£¨1£©Óõζ¨¹ÜÎüÈ¡10mLÊÐÊÛ°×´×ÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚ100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÕôÁóË®£¨Öó·Ð³ýÈ¥CO2²¢Ñ¸ËÙÀäÈ´£©Ï¡ÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ò¡Ôȼ´µÃ´ý²âʳ´×ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÈ¡´ý²âʳ´×ÈÜÒº20.00mLÓÚ
 
ÖУ®
£¨3£©Ê¢×°±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒº£¬¾²Öú󣬶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý£¬¼Ç¼ΪNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ³õ¶ÁÊý£®
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨£¬²¢¼Ç¼NaOHµÄÖÕ¶ÁÊý£®Öظ´µÎ¶¨2-3´Î£®
¢ò£®ÊµÑé¼Ç¼¼°Êý¾Ý´¦Àí
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý
ʵÑéÊý¾Ý
1 2 3 4
V£¨ÑùÆ·£©/mL 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨³õ¶ÁÊý£© 0.00 0.200 0.10 0.00
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨ÖÕ¶ÁÊý£© 14.98 15.20 15.12 15.95
V£¨NaOH£©/mL£¨ÏûºÄ£© 14.98 15.00 15.02 15.95
»Ø´ðÏÂÃæµÄÎÊÌâ
¢Ù²½Ö裨2£©Ê¹Óõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆΪ£º
 

¢ÚÏÂÁпÉÓÃÓڲⶨÈÜÒºpHÇÒ¾«È·¶È×î¸ßµÄÊÇ
 

AËá¼îָʾ¼Á    B pH¼Æ    C¾«ÃÜpHÊÔÖ½    D¹ã·ºpHÊÔÖ½
¢ÛÈôÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨NaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Óɵζ¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬ÕâÑùʹÇóµÃµÄNaOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È
 

A£®Æ«µÍ      B£®Æ«¸ß     C£®Æ«µÍ»òÆ«¸ß»ò²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨    D£®²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì
¢ÜÔÚËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨Ê³´×µÄ×ÜËáÁ¿µÄʵÑéÖиù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÔòc£¨ÑùÆ·£©/moL?L-1=
 
£»ÑùÆ·×ÜËáÁ¿g/100mL=
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸