11£®¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©Ê±Ò»ÖÖÐÂÐÍ¡¢¸ßЧ¡¢¶à¹¦ÄÜË®´¦Àí¼Á£¬¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£®
£¨1£©¹¤ÒµÉϵÄʪ·¨ÖƱ¸·½·¨ÊÇÓÃKClOÓëFe£¨OH£©3ÔÚKOH´æÔÚÏÂÖƵ㬸÷´Ó¦Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃʳÑΡ¢·ÏÌúм¡¢ÁòËá¡¢KOHµÈΪԭÁÏ£¬Í¨¹ýͼ1¹ý³ÌÖƱ¸K2FeO4£º

¢Ù²Ù×÷£¨I£©µÄ·½·¨ÎªÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼õѹ¸ÉÔ
¢Ú¼ìÑé²úÉúXÆøÌåµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÓôø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ½Ó´¥ÆøÌ壮
£¨3£©²â¶¨Ä³K2FeO4ÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
²½Öè1£º×¼È·³ÆÁ¿1.0gÑùÆ·£¬ÅäÖÆ100mLÈÜÒº
²½Öè2£º×¼È·Í¯È¡25.00mL K2FeO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈ뵽׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐ
²½Öè3£ºÔÚÇ¿¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓùýÁ¿CrO2-ÓëFeO42-·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe£¨OH£©3ºÍCrO4-
²½Öè4£º¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËᣬʹCrO4-ת»¯ÎªCr2O72-£¬CrO2-ת»¯ÎªCr3+£¬×ª»¯ÎªFe£¨OH£©3ºÍFe3+
²½Öè5£º¼ÓÈë¶þ±½°·»ÇËáÄÆ×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.1000mol/L £¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣨ÈÜÒºÏÔ×ϺìÉ«£©£¬¼ÇÏÂÏûºÄ£¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬×ö3´ÎƽÐÐʵÑ飬ƽ¾ùÏûºÄ£¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý30.00mL£®
ÒÑÖª£ºµÎ¶¨Ê±·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º6Fe2++Cr2O72-+14H+¨T6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O£®
¢Ù²½Öè2ÖÐ׼ȷ×ÊÈ¡25.00mL K2FeO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈ뵽׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐËùÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£®
¢Úд³ö²½Öè3Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽCrO2-+FeO42-+2H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+CrO42-+OH-
¢Û²½Öè5ÖÐÄÜ·ñ²»¼Óָʾ¼Á·ñ£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇÒòΪK2Cr2O7ÈÜҺΪ³ÈÉ«¡¢Fe3+µÄÈÜҺΪ»ÆÉ«£¬ÑÕÉ«±ä»¯²»Ã÷ÏÔ£®
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬²â¶¨¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐK2FeO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ79.2%£®
£¨4£©ÅäÖÆ0.1mol•L-1µÄK2FeO4£¬µ÷½ÚéÅÒºpH£¬º¬ÌúÀë×ÓÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеĴæÔÚÐÎ̬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£®
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇA¡¢D£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®pH=2ʱ£¬c£¨H3FeO4+£©+c£¨H2FeO4£©+c£¨HFeO4-£©=0.1mol/L
B£®ÏòpH=10µÄÕâÖÖÈÜÒºÖмÓÁòËá泥¬ÔòHFeO4-µÄ·Ö²¼·ÖÊýÖð½¥Ôö´ó
C£®ÏòpH=1µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓHIÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2FeO4+H+¨TH3FeO4+
D£®½«H2FeO4¾§ÌåÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ë®ÈÜÒº³ÊÈõº¢ÐÔ£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Êª·¨ÖƱ¸¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©£¬ÔòFeO42-Ϊ²úÎFe£¨OH£©3Ϊ·´Ó¦Î»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÂÈÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ÓÉClO-Éú³ÉCl-£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö¿ÉµÃ£»
£¨2£©µç½âÈÛÈÚÂÈ»¯ÄƵõ½ÂÈÆøºÍ½ðÊôÄÆ£¬ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³É¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬·ÏÌúм¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËá¼ÓÈÈ·´Ó¦µÃµ½ÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒº£¬Í¨¹ýÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÃµ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壬¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼õѹ¸ÉÔïµÃµ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú¹ÌÌ壬ÁòËáÑÇÌú¹ÌÌåºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ»ìºÏ·´Ó¦µÃµ½¹ÌÌåNa2FeO4£¬Na2SO4£¬Na2O£¬ÀûÓÃÈܽâ¶È²îÒì¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÈÜÒº½á¾§µÃµ½K2FeO4£¬Í¬Ê±·¢³öÆäXΪO2£¬
¢Ù²Ù×÷¢ñÊÇÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖеõ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåµÄ¹ý³ÌÐèÒªÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ£¬¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼õѹ¸ÉÔïµÃµ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú¹ÌÌ壻
¢Ú¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªXΪÑõÆø£»
£¨3£©¢ÙK2FeO4ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Ó¦ÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÁ¿È¡£»
¢ÚÔÚÇ¿¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓùýÁ¿CrO2-ÓëFeO42-·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe£¨OH£©3ºÍCrO42-£¬½áºÏµçºÉÊغãºÍÔ­×ÓÊغãÅäƽÊéдÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
¢ÛK2Cr2O7ÈÜҺΪ³ÈÉ«¡¢Fe3+µÄÈÜҺΪ»ÆÉ«£»
¢ÜCrO2-+FeO42-+2H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+CrO42-+OH-£»6Fe2++Cr2O72-+14H+¨T6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O£¬ÒÀ¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ¶¨Á¿¹ØϵºÍ¸õÔªËØÊغã¼ÆË㣻
£¨4£©A£®PH=2ʱ½áºÏÎïÁÏÊغã·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
B£®¸ù¾ÝͼƬ֪£¬¸Ä±äÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬µ±ÈÜÒºÓÉpH=10½µÖÁpH=4µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬HFeO4-µÄ·Ö²¼·ÖÊýÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС£»
C£®ÏòpH=1µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓHIÈÜÒº£¬HI¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ±»¸ßÌúËáÑõ»¯£»
D£®²»Í¬PHֵʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÌúÔªËصĴæÔÚÐÎ̬¼°ÖÖÊý²»Ïàͬ£¬¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚFeO42-£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Êª·¨ÖƱ¸¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©£¬ÔòFe£¨OH£©3Éú³ÉFeO42-Ϊ²úÎÌúÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬Óɵç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ÓÉClO-Éú³ÉCl-£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Fe£¨OH£©3+3ClO-+4OH-=2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£º2£»
£¨2£©²Ù×÷£¨I£©ÊÇÈÜÒºÖеõ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåµÄ·½·¨Îª£ºÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»
¢Ú¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªXΪÑõÆø£¬¼ìÑéÑõÆøµÄ·½·¨Îª£ºÓôø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ½Ó´¥ÆøÌ壬Óà½ýµÄľÌõ¸´È¼Ö¤Ã÷ÊÇÑõÆø£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓôø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ½Ó´¥ÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©¢ÙK2FeO4ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬×¼È·Á¿È¡25.00mL K2FeO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈ뵽׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÓ¦ÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÁ¿È¡£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£»
¢ÚÔÚÇ¿¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓùýÁ¿CrO2-ÓëFeO42-·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe£¨OH£©3ºÍCrO42-£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCrO2-+FeO42-+2H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+CrO42-+OH-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCrO2-+FeO42-+2H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+CrO42-+OH-£»
¢Û¼ÓÈë¶þ±½°·»ÇËáÄÆ×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.1000mol•L-1 £¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£© 2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãÈÜÒºÏÔ×ϺìÉ«£¬²»¼Óָʾ¼ÁÒòΪK2Cr2O7ÈÜҺΪ³ÈÉ«¡¢Fe3+µÄÈÜҺΪ»ÆÉ«£¬ÑÕÉ«±ä»¯²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ñ£¬ÒòΪK2Cr2O7ÈÜҺΪ³ÈÉ«¡¢Fe3+µÄÈÜҺΪ»ÆÉ«£¬ÑÕÉ«±ä»¯²»Ã÷ÏÔ£»
¢ÜCrO2-+FeO42-+2H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+CrO42-+OH-£»6Fe2++Cr2O72-+14H+¨T6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O£¬µÃµ½¶¨Á¿¹ØϵΪ£º
2FeO42-¡«2CrO42-¡«Cr2O72-¡«6Fe2+£¬
2                                            6
n                                   0.0300L¡Á0.1000mol/L
n=0.001mol£¬
100mlÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.001mol¡Á$\frac{100mL}{25mL}$=0.004mol£¬
²â¶¨¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐK2FeO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=$\frac{0.004mol¡Á198g/mol}{1.0g}$¡Á100%=79.2%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º79.2%£»
£¨4£©A£®Í¼Ïó·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªpH=2ʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÎïÁÏÊغ㣬´æÔÚÐÎʽΪ£ºH3FeO4+¡¢H2FeO4¡¢HFeO4-£¬ËùÒÔ0.1mol•L-1µÄK2FeO4ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÎïÁÏÊغãΪ£ºc£¨H3FeO4+£©+c£¨H2FeO4£©+c£¨HFeO4-£©=0.1mol•L-1£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®ÏòpH=10µÄÕâÖÖÈÜÒºÖмÓÁòËáï§ÈÜҺˮ½âÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Í¼Ïó±ä»¯¿ÉÖª£¬¸ù¾ÝͼƬ֪£¬¸Ä±äÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬µ±ÈÜÒºÓÉpH=10½µÖÁpH=4µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬HFeO4-µÄ·Ö²¼·ÖÊýÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÏòpH=1µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓHIÈÜÒº£¬HI¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓÐÇâÀë×Ó¡¢µâÀë×Ó±»Ñõ»¯Îªµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ´íÎ󣬹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®½«K2FeO4¾§ÌåÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»Í¬PHֵʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÌúÔªËصĴæÔÚÐÎ̬¼°ÖÖÊý²»Ïàͬ£¬¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚFeO42-£¬FeO42-ÊôÓÚÈõËáÒõÀë×ÓË®ÈÜÒºÖгÊÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA¡¢D£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉúÔĶÁÌâÄ¿»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡¢¶Ô¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌµÄÀí½âÓëÌõ¼þµÄ¿ØÖÆ¡¢¶ÔÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÀí½âµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ßÓÐÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÓëÁé»îÔËÓÃ֪ʶ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬×¢Òâ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÕÆÎÕ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

1£®ÒÀ¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÅжϣ¬ÏÂÁи÷×é¹ØϵÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Îȶ¨ÐÔ£ºNH3£¾H2O£¾H2SB£®Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£ºCl2£¾S£¾P
C£®ËáÐÔ£ºH3PO4£¾H2SO4£¾HClO4D£®¼îÐÔ£ºMg£¨OH£©2£¾Ca£¨OH£©2£¾Ba£¨OH£©2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

2£®Èçͼ¼×ÊÇÀûÓÃÒ»ÖÖ΢ÉúÎォ·ÏË®ÖеÄÄòËØ£¨H2NCONH2£©µÄ»¯Ñ§ÄÜÖ±½Óת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬²¢Éú³É»·¾³ÓѺÃÎïÖʵÄ×°Öã¬Í¬Ê±ÀûÓôË×°ÖõĵçÄÜÔÚÌúÉ϶ÆÍ­£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨Öв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Í­µç¼«Ó¦ÓëYÏàÁ¬½Ó
B£®ÒÒ×°ÖÃÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«²»»á±ädz
C£®µ±Nµç¼«ÏûºÄ0.25 molÆøÌåʱ£¬ÔòÌúµç¼«ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó16 g
D£®Mµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£ºH2NCONH2+H2O-6e-¨TCO2¡ü+N2¡ü+6H+

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

19£®Ä³ÀÏʦÅúÔÄѧÉúʵÑ鱨¸æ£¬ÏÂÁÐÄÄЩѧÉúÊÇÒÔ¿ÆѧµÄ̬¶È¼Ç¼ʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¼×ѧÉúÓõç×ÓÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡NaOH¹ÌÌå1.220g
B£®ÒÒѧÉúÓù㷺pHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐÔ£ºpH=14.5
C£®±ûѧÉúÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÈ¡25.0mL0£®lmol/LµÄÑÎËá
D£®¶¡Ñ§ÉúÓÃ50mL Á¿Í²Á¿È¡46.70mLŨÑÎËá

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

6£®ÏÂÁÐÖ¸¶¨·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ïò̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿´×Ë᣺CO32-+2H+¨TH2O+CO2¡ü
B£®ÏòÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆÈÜÒ´ÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»CO2+2H2O+AlO2-¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-
C£®ÏòĪ¶ûÑÎ[£¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2•6H2O]ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÑõÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£ºNH4++Fe2++3OH-¨TNH3•H2O+Fe£¨OH£©2¡ý
D£®ÏòË«ÑõË®ÖмÓÈëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£º5H2O2+2MnO4-¨T2Mn2++5O2¡ü+6OH-+2H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

16£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÃºµÄÆø»¯¡¢Òº»¯ºÍʯÓ͵ķÖÁó¾ùΪÎïÀí±ä»¯
B£®µ°°×ÖÊË®½âÉú³É°±»ùËáµÄ·´Ó¦ÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
C£®±ûÍéÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½·Ðµã²»Í¬µÄ4 ÖÖ¶þÂÈ´úÎï
D£®ÒÒËáºÍÓ²Ö¬ËᣨC17H35COOH£©»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎï

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®°Í¶¹Ëá¼×õ¥X£¨CH3CH=CHCOOCH3£©¿ÉÓÃÓÚÓлúºÏ³ÉºÍÅäÖÆÏãÁϵȣ®ÆäºÏ³É·ÏßÈçͼ£º

ÒÑÖª£ºÈ©¿É·¢Éú·Ö×Ó¼äµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉôÇ»ùÈ©£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÓÉʯÓÍ·ÖÁó²úÆ·ÖÆÈ¡ÒÒÏ©µÄ·´Ó¦¢Ù½Ð×öÁѽ⣻ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖУ¬Óë·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÏàͬµÄ»¹Óз´Ó¦¢Ý£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÛµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2CH3CHO$\stackrel{OH-}{¡ú}$CH3CH£¨OH£©CH2CHO£»²úÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄܵĽṹ¼òʽÊÇ-OH¡¢-CHO£®
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢Ü³ýÉú³ÉÄ¿±ê²úÎïÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÁíÒ»ÖÖÓлú¸±²úÎïÉú³É£¬¸Ã²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºCH2=CH-CH2CHO£»¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£®
£¨4£©·´Ó¦¢ÞµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH3CH=CHCOOH+CH3OH$\stackrel{ŨÁòËá}{¡ú}$CH3CH=CHCOOCH3+H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

20£®îÜ£¨Co£©ÊÇÖØÒªµÄÏ¡ÓнðÊô£¬ÔÚ¹¤ÒµºÍ¿Æ¼¼ÁìÓò¾ßÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;£®´Óijº¬îܹ¤Òµ·ÏÁÏÖлØÊÕîܵŤÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º

ÒÑÖª£º
º¬îÜ·ÏÁϵijɷÖ
³É·ÖAlLiCo2O3Fe2O3ÆäËû²»ÈÜÓÚÇ¿ËáµÄÔÓÖÊ
ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%10.50.3565.69.613.95
¢ò£®ÊµÑéÖв¿·ÖÀë×Ó¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíºÍ³ÁµíÍêÈ«µÄpH
½ðÊôÀë×ÓFe3+Co2+Al3+
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíµÄpH1.97.153.4
³ÁµíÍêÈ«µÄpH3.29.154.7
¢ó£®Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚµÈÓÚ1.0¡Á10-5mol•L-1ʱ£¬ÈÏΪ¸ÃÀë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©NaFµÄµç×ÓʽΪNa+[]-£®
£¨2£©¡°³Áµí1¡±µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªFe£¨OH£©3£®¡°µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH2¡±µÄ·¶Î§Îª4.7¡ÜpH2£¼7.15£®
£¨3£©¡°»¹Ô­¡±Ê±·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2CO3++H2O2=2CO2++O2¡ü2H+£®¡°³ÁîÜ¡±Ê±·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCO2++2HCO3-=COCO3¡ý+CO2¡ü+H2O£®
£¨4£©ÖƱ¸Coʱ£¬¡°²¹³äÂÁ¡±µÄÔ­ÒòΪԭ»ìºÏÎïÖÐAlºÍCoµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈСÓÚ2£º3£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª£ºl0-0.9¡Ö0.13£¬Ôò A1£¨OH£©3 µÄÈܶȻý³£Êý Ksp=1.3¡Á10-33£®
£¨6£©Li-SOCl2µç³Ø¿ÉÓÃÓÚÐÄÔàÆð²«Æ÷£¬¸Ãµç³ØµÄ×Ü·´Ó¦¿É±íʾΪ£º£º4Li+2SOCl2¨T4LiCl+S+SO2£¬ÆäÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2SOCl2+4e-=S+SO2+4Cl-£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®ÈýÑλùÁòËáǦ£¨3PbO•PbSO4•H2O£©¼ò³ÆÈýÑΣ¬°×É«»ò΢»ÆÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬ÉÔ´øÌðζ¡¢Óж¾£®200¡æÒÔÉÏ¿ªÊ¼Ê§È¥½á¾§Ë®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®¼°ÓлúÈܼÁ£®¿ÉÓÃ×÷¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©µÄÈÈÎȶ¨¼Á£®ÒÔ100.0¶ÖǦÄࣨÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪPbO¡¢Pb¼°PbSO4µÈ£©ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƱ¸ÈýÑεŤÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£®

ÒÑÖª£ºKsp£¨PbSO4£©=1.82¡Á10-8£¬Ksp£¨PbCO3£©=1.46¡Á10-13£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²½Öè¢Ùת»¯µÄÄ¿µÄÊǽ«PbSO4ת»¯ÎªPbCO3£¬Ìá¸ßǦµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÂËÒº1ÖеÄÈÜÖÊΪNa2CO3ºÍNa2SO4£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛËáÈÜʱ£¬ÎªÌá¸ßËáÈÜËÙÂÊ£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇÊʵ±ÉýΣ¨»òÊʵ±Ôö´óÏõËáŨ¶È»ò¼õС³ÁµíÁ£¾¶µÈ£©£®   £¨ÈÎдһÌõ£©£®ÆäÖÐǦÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉPb£¨NO3£©2ºÍNOµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ3Pb+8H++2NO3-=3Pb2++2NO¡ü+4H2O£®
£¨3£©ÂËÒº2ÖпÉÑ­»·ÀûÓõÄÈÜÖÊΪHNO3£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®Èô²½Öè¢Ü³ÁǦºóµÄÂËÒºÖÐc£¨Pb2+£©=1.82¡Ál0-5mol•L-1£¬Ôò´Ëʱ c£¨SO42-£©1.00¡Á10-3mol•L-1£®
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÞºÏ³ÉÈýÑεĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4PbSO4+6NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;50¡«60¡æ\;}}{\;}$3PbO•PbSO4•H2O+3Na2SO4+2H2O£®ÈôµÃµ½´¿¾»¸ÉÔïµÄÈýÑÎ49.5t£¬¼ÙÉèǦÄàÖеÄǦԪËØÓÐ80%ת»¯ÎªÈýÑΣ¬ÔòǦÄàÖÐǦԪËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ51.75%£®¼òÊö²½Öè¢ßÏ´µÓ³ÁµíµÄ·½·¨È¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎµÄÏ´µÓÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓÑÎËáËữµÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Èô²»²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò±íÃ÷ÒÑÏ´µÓÍêÈ«£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸