£¨12·Ö£©¡°ÉúÎïÖÊ"ÊÇÖ¸ÓÉÖ²Îï»ò¶¯ÎïÉúÃüÌåÑÜÉúµÃµ½µÄÎïÖʵÄ×ܳơ£¡°ÉúÎïÖÊÄÜ¡±ÊÇÈËÀà½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»úµÄÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´¡£¡°ÉúÎïÖÊ¡±ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÆø»¯ÎªCO¡¢H2µÈÔ­ÁÏÆø£¬½ø¶øºÏ³É¼×´¼ºÍ¶þ¼×ÃÑ£¨CH3OCH3),Ïà¹Ø·´Ó¦Îª£º

 

Çë¸ù¾Ýͼʾ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺

(1) ÓÉH2ºÍCOºÏ³É¶þ¼×ÃѵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                                      ¡£                      

(2) ÔÚT1¡¢T2ζÈÏ£¬ÏòÁ½¸öÈÝ»ýÏàͬµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖзֱðͨÈë1molCOºÍ2molH2ºÏ³É¼×´¼£¬ÔòT1¡¢T2ζÈ϶ÔÓ¦·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK1_______K2(Ñ¡Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°>¡±»ò¡°=¡±)¡£

(3) ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÏòÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý¿É±äµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë4molH2¡¢2molCO¡¢1molCH3OCH3£¨g£©ºÍ1molH20(g),¾­Ò»¶¨Ê±¼ä·´Ó¦¢Ú´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬´Ëʱ²âµÃ»ìºÏÆøÌåÃܶÈÊÇÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂÆðʼʱµÄ1.6±¶¡£·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±Õý¡¢Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵĴóС¹ØϵΪV(Õý)_______V(Ä棩£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡° >¡±¡¢¡°< ¡±»ò¡°=¡±)£¬Æ½ºâʱ=_________mol¡£

(4) ÓÒͼΪÂÌÉ«µçÔ´¡°¶þ¼×ÃÑȼÁϵç³Ø¡±µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâͼ¡££¨a¡¢b¾ùΪ¶à¿×ÐÔPtµç¼«£©

bµç¼«ÊÇ_______¼«£º£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©

aµç¼«Éϵĵ缫·´Ó¦Îª___         ____¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨12·Ö£©(1)  4H2(g)+2CO(g)  CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H£½£­186.1 kJ/mol

(2) ©ƒ            (3) ©ƒ £» 1.75£¨4£©Õý   CH3OCH3 ¨C 12e- +3H2O = 2CO2 + 12H+

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ¡÷H£½£­162.6kJ/mol£­23.5 kJ/mol£½£­186.1 kJ/mol£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ4H2(g)+2CO(g)  CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H£½£­186.1 kJ/mol¡£

£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖªT2ÇúÏßÊ×Ïȴﵽƽºâ״̬£¬ËµÃ÷T2£¾T1¡£µ«Î¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ô½ÉÙ£¬Õâ˵Ã÷Éý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¼´Õý·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔK1£¾K2¡£

£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊÇÌå»ý¼õСµÄ¡£ÓÉÓÚÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹ûƽºâʱ»ìºÏÆøÌåÃܶÈÊÇÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂÆðʼʱµÄ1.6±¶£¬¾Í˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ÊÇÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½Ïò½øÐеģ¬Òò´Ë·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±Õý¡¢Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵĴóС¹ØϵΪV(Õý) £¾V(Ä棩¡£     4H2(g)+2CO(g)  CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g)

ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£© 4      2              1      1

ת»¯Á¿£¨mol£© 4x     2x             x       x

ƽºâÁ¿£¨mol£©4£­4x  2£­2x         1£«x    1£«x

Ôò

½âµÃx£½0.75mol

ËùÒÔƽºâʱ¶þ¼×ÃѵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ1.75mol

£¨4£©ÑõÆøµÃµ½µç×Ó£¬ÔÚÕý¼«Í¨È룬ËùÒÔbµç¼«ÊÇÕý¼«£»aµç¼«ÊǸº¼«£¬¶þ¼×ÃÑʧȥµç×Ó£¬ÓÉÓÚ´æÔÚÖÊ×Ó½»»»Ä¤£¬ËùÒÔ¸º¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇCH3OCH3£­12e-£«3H2O £½2CO2£«12H+¡£

¿¼µã£º¿¼²é·´Ó¦ÈȵļÆË㡢ƽºâ³£ÊýµÄÅжϡ¢¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦µÄÓйؼÆËãÒÔ¼°µç¼«Ãû³ÆµÄÅжϺ͵缫·´Ó¦Ê½µÄÊéд

µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊǸ߿¼Öеij£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬ÊÔÌâ×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄѶȽϴó¡£ÊÔÌâ×¢ÖØ»ù´¡ºÍÄÜÁ¦µÄË«Ïò¿¼²é£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑøѧÉú·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬Ò²ÓÐÖúÓÚÅàÑøѧÉúµÄÓ¦ÊÔÄÜÁ¦£¬Ìá¸ßѧÉúµÄѧϰЧÂÊ¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸