13£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬CH3COOHÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£ºCH3COOH?CH3COO-+H+¡÷H£¾0
£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÔÚPH=5µÄÏ¡´×ËáÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨CH3COO?£©=10-5-10-9mol/L£¨ÁÐʽ£¬²»Òª»¯¼ò£©£»ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔʹ0.10mol/L CH3COOHµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´óµÄÊÇ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©BCF
A£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol/LµÄÏ¡ÑÎËá
B£®¼ÓÈÈCH3COOHÈÜÒº
C£®¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ0.010mol/L
D£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×Ëá
E£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌå
F£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº
£¨2£©PHÏàͬµÄ¢ÙHCl£¨aq£©¢ÚH2SO4£¨aq£©¢ÛCH3COOH£¨aq£©¸÷100ml·Ö±ðÓÃ0.10mol/LµÄNaOH£¨aq£©Öкͣ¬ÏûºÄNaOH£¨aq£©µÄÌå»ý·Ö±ðΪV1¡¢V2¡¢V3£¬ËüÃÇÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇV3£¾V1=V2£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾Ý´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâCH3COOH?H++CH3COO-À´¼ÆË㣬¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâÒƶ¯µÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØÀ´·ÖÎö£»
´×ËáµÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍ¡¢¼ÓÈë¼î¡¢¼ÓÈȶ¼ÄÜ´Ù½ø´×ËáµÄµçÀ룻
£¨2£©H2SO4¡¢HClΪǿËᣬpHÏàͬ¡¢Ìå»ýÏàͬµÄH2SO4¡¢HClÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬ÐèÒªÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ£»CH3COOHΪÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬´æÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£¬ÏàͬpHʱ£¬´×ËáÈÜҺŨ¶È´óÓÚÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓÓÉ´×ËáºÍË®µçÀ룬pH=5´×ËáÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ë®µçÀëµÄc£¨OH-£©=$\frac{Kw}{c£¨{H}^{+}£©}$=10-9mol•L-1£¬ÔòË®µçÀëµÄc£¨H+£©=10-9mol•L-1£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖд×ËáµçÀëµÄc£¨H+£©=10-5-10-9mol•L-1£¬ËùÒÔc£¨CH3COO-£©=c£¨H+£©=10-5-10-9mol•L-1£¬
´×ËáµÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍ¡¢¼ÓÈë¼î¡¢¼ÓÈȶ¼ÄÜ´Ù½ø´×ËáµÄµçÀ룻
A£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÒÖÖÆ´×ËáµÄµçÀ룬Ôò´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È½µµÍ£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»
B£®´×ËáµÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¼ÓÈÈCH3COOHÈÜÒº£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµÄµçÀ룬Ôò´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»
C£®¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ0.010mol•L-1£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµÄµçÀ룬Ôò´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»
D£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×Ëᣬ´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬µ«´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È½µµÍ£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»
E£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬²»Ó°ÏìƽºâµÄÒƶ¯£¬Ôò²»¸Ä±ä´×ËáµÄµçÀ룬¹Ê´íÎó£»
F£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿0.10mol•L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓºÍÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉË®£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬´Ù½ø´×ËáµÄµçÀ룬Ôò´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10-5-10-9£»BCF£»
£¨2£©µÈÌå»ý¡¢µÈpHµÄH2SO4¡¢HClÖУ¬ÈÜÒºpHÏàͬ£¬Ôòc£¨H+£©Ïàͬ£¬µÎ¼ÓµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯Äƽ«ËüÃÇÇ¡ºÃÖкͣ¬ÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬¼´£ºV1=V2£»¶øCH3COOHΪÈõËᣬµÈpHʱ£¬´×ËáµÄŨ¶ÈÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚHCl¡¢H2SO4£¬µÎ¼ÓµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯Äƽ«ÈýÕßÇ¡ºÃÖкͣ¬Öк͹ý³ÌÖÐÈõËá»á¼ÌÐøµçÀë²úÉú¸ü¶àµÄÇâÀë×Ó£¬Ôò´×ËáÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÌå»ý´ó£¬ËùÒÔÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¹ØϵΪ£ºV3£¾V1=V2£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºV3£¾V1=V2£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëƽºâÒÔ¼°Ëá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¼ÆË㣬²àÖØÓÚÑÎÀàË®½âºÍÈõµç½âÖʵçÀëµÄ¿¼²é£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕËá¼î»ìºÏµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016-2017ѧÄêÕã½­Ê¡¸ßÒ»ÉÏ10ÔÂÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÿ´ÎʵÑéÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ºó¶¼ÒªÓÃÊÔ¼ÁÇåÏ´²¬Ë¿£¬ÕâÖÖÇåÏ´ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ

A£®Na2CO3ÈÜÒº B£®NaOHÈÜÒº C£®ÁòËá D£®ÑÎËá

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

6£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÃܶÈΪ1.18g/mL£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ36.5%ŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ250mL0.1mol/LµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬Ìî¿Õ²¢Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ250mL0.1mol/LµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÓ¦Á¿ÑÎËáÌå»ý2.1mL£¨±£Áô1λСÊý£©Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃ250mL¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆʱ£¬ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô2-3´Î£¬½«Ï´µÓÒº¶¼ÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊDZ£Ö¤ÈÜÖÊÈ«²¿×ªÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
£¨3£©ÈÜҺעÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°ÐèÀäÈ´»Ö¸´µ½ÊÒΣ¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ê¢·ÅÈÈÈÜҺʱ£¬Ìå»ý²»×¼
£¨4£©Èô³öÏÖÈçÏÂÇé¿ö£¬¶ÔËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶È½«ÓкÎÓ°Ï죨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£¿ÈôÁ¿È¡Å¨ÑÎËáʱ£¬ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏßÆ«¸ß£»Èô¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏßÆ«¸ß£®
£¨5£©ÈôʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖÈçÏÂÇé¿öÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¿¼ÓÕôÁóˮʱ²»É÷³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®ÈçͼÊÇÎÒУʵÑéÊÒ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¼ÁŨÁòËá±êÇ©ÉϵIJ¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£®ÏÖÐèÒª480mL 1mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÁòËᣮÓøÃŨÁòËáºÍÕôÁóË®ÅäÖÆ£¬¿É¹©Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУº¢Ù½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»¢Ú²£Á§°ô£»¢ÛÉÕ±­£»¢ÜÁ¿Í²£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨Ð´ÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨2£©¸ÃŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ18.4 mol/L£»ËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýԼΪ27.2mL£»
£¨3£©¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄË®³¬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ
£¨4£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷¶ÔH2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÓÐʲôӰÏ죨ƫ¸ß¡¢Æ«µÍ»òÎÞÓ°Ï죩£¿
¢ÙתÒÆÈÜÒººó£¬Î´Ï´µÓÉÕ±­£ºÆ«µÍ£»
¢ÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃˮϴ¾»ºóδºæ¸É£ºÎÞÓ°Ï죻
¢Û¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣºÆ«¸ß£»
¢Ü佫ÉÕ±­ÖеÄÈÜÒºÀäÈ´¼´×¢ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£ºÆ«¸ß£®
£¨5£©ÔÚÅäÖùý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©BC£®
A£®Ê¹ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°¼ì²éËüÊÇ·ñ©ˮ
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºó£¬ÔÙÓôýÅäÒºÈóÏ´
C£®½«×¼È·Á¿È¡µÄŨÁòËᣬעÈëÒÑÊ¢ÓÐ100mLË®µÄ500mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ®
D£®½«ÁòËáÈÜÓÚË®ºóÐèÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒÎÂÔÙתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ
E£®¶¨ÈݺóÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬ÓÃʳָ¶¥×¡Æ¿Èû£¬ÓÃÁíÒ»Ö»ÊÖµÄÊÖÖ¸ÍÐסƿµ×£¬°ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹×ªÒ¡ÔÈ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

10£®ÈçͼΪʵÑéÊÒijŨÑÎËáÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÉϵıêÇ©µÄÓйØÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÔ¸ù¾Ý±êÇ©ÉϵÄÓйØÊý¾Ý»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃŨÑÎËáÖÐHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ11.9mol•L-1£®
£¨2£©ÏÖÓøÃŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ100mL 1mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮ
¿É¹©Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУº
¢Ù½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¡¢ÚÉÕÆ¿¡¡¢ÛÉÕ±­¡¡¢ÜÒ©³×
¢ÝÁ¿Í²¡¡¢ÞÍÐÅÌÌìƽ
ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÑÎËáʱ£¬ÉÏÊöÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÐèҪʹÓõÄÓТ٢ۢݣ¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ100 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢²£Á§°ô £¨Ð´ÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ100mL 1mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÐèÒªÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ÉÏÊöŨÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ8.4mL£¨±£ÁôһλСÊý£©£¬Á¿È¡Å¨ÑÎËáʱӦѡÓâ٣¨Ñ¡Ìî¢Ù10mL¡¡¢Ú50mL¡¡¢Û100mL£©¹æ¸ñµÄÁ¿Í²£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÖÐÔì³ÉËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇABD£®
A£®Î´¾­ÀäÈ´£¬Á¢¼´×ªÒÆÖÁÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²¢Ï´µÓÉÕ±­£¬¶¨ÈÝ
B£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ÒºÌåʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý
C£®ÉÕ±­Ã»ÓÐÏ´µÓ
D£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ¶¨Èݹ۲ìÒºÃæʱ¸©ÊÓ
E£®¶¨Èݺó¾­Õñµ´¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²Ö㬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæϽµ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÊÊÁ¿µÄÕôÁóË®
G£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÔ­À´º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

17£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃ18.4mol/LµÄŨÁòËáÀ´ÅäÖÆ480mL 0.2mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËᣮ
£¨1£©ËùÐè²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁ˲£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±­Í⣬»¹ÓÐ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢Á¿Í²£®
£¨2£©ËùÐèÁ¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ5.4mL£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷¶ÔËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡ÁòËáŨ¶ÈÓкÎÓ°Ï죿£¨Óá°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족Ìî¿Õ£©
A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬Ï´µÓÁ¿Í²ºó½«Ï´µÓҺתÒƵ½Ð¡ÉÕ±­ÖÐÆ«¸ß£®
B£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏßÆ«µÍ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

4£®ÊÒÎÂÏÂÏò10mL 0.1mol•L-1 NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë0.1mol•L-1µÄÒ»ÔªËáHA£¬ÈÜÒºpHµÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨1£©Ëá¼îÖк͵ζ¨Ê±£¬Óõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢Ìú¼Ų̈£¨´øºûµû¼Ð£©¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿£®
£¨2£©aµã£¨ºá×ø±êΪ10£©ËùʾÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÈÜÖÊÊÇNaA£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©¡¢c£¨A£©¡¢c£¨H+£©¡¢c£¨OH-£©´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨A-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬ÆäÖÐc£¨Na+£©=c£¨A-£©+c£¨HA£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
£¨3£©cµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨Na+£©=c£¨A-£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
£¨4£©bµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨A-£©£¾c£¨HA£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
£¨5£©a¡¢b¡¢cµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È×î´óµÄÊÇa£®
£¨6£©ÒÔÏµζ¨²Ù×÷»áµ¼ÖÂV£¨HA£©Æ«´óµÄÊÇAD£®
A¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ     
B¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿Ï´µÓºóûÓиÉÔï
C¡¢µÎ¶¨Ê±×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÓÐÒºÌ彦³ö    
D¡¢×îºóÒ»µÎHAÈÜÒº¸½ÔÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚ±ÚÉÏδ³åÏÂ
E¡¢µÎ¶¨¿ªÊ¼Ç°¶ÁÊýʱƽÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨Öյ㣬¶ÁÊýʱ¸©ÊÓ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÅäÖÆ1.00mol•L-1µÄNaClÈÜÒº500mL£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©Çëд³ö¸ÃʵÑéµÄʵÑé²½Öè
¢Ù¼ÆË㣬¢Ú³ÆÁ¿£¬¢ÛÈܽ⣬¢ÜÒÆÒº£¬¢ÝÏ´µÓ¢Þ¶¨ÈÝ£¬¢ßÒ¡ÔÈ£®
£¨2£©ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨¹æ¸ñ£º500mL£©¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¬½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü»¹ÐèÒªÄÇЩ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷²ÅÄÜÍê³É¸ÃʵÑ飬Çëд³öÉÕ±­£¬²£Á§°ô£¬½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
£¨3£©ÊÔ·ÖÎöÏÂÁвÙ×÷¶ÔËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÓкÎÓ°Ï죮¡¢£¨Ìî¿Õ£ºA---Æ«¸ß¡¢B---Æ«µÍ¡¢C---ÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢ÙΪ¼ÓËÙ¹ÌÌåÈܽ⣬¿ÉÉÔ΢¼ÓÈȲ¢²»¶Ï½Á°è£®ÔÚδ½µÖÁÊÒÎÂʱ£¬Á¢¼´½«ÈÜҺתÒÆÖÁÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¶¨ÈÝ£®¶ÔËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죺A
¢Ú¶¨Èݺ󣬼Ӹǵ¹×ªÒ¡ÔȺ󣬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÓֵμÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶È£®¶ÔËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죮
¢ÛÅäÖÆÇ°ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃˮϴµÓºóδ½øÐиÉÔï´¦ÀíC£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

2£®ÎïÖÊÔÚË®ÖпÉÄÜ´æÔÚµçÀëƽºâ¡¢ÑεÄË®½âƽºâºÍ³ÁµíµÄÈܽâƽºâ£¬ËüÃǶ¼¿É¿´×÷»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ£®Çë¸ù¾ÝËùѧµÄ֪ʶ»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©AΪ0.1mol•L-1µÄ£¨NH4£©2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡Ë³ÐòΪc£¨NH4+£©£¾c£¨SO42-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£®
£¨2£©BΪ0.1mol•L-1 NaHCO3ÈÜÒº£¬Çë·ÖÎöNaHCO3ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔµÄÔ­Òò£ºHCO3-µÄË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäµçÀë³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ
£¨3£©CΪFeCl3ÈÜÒº£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÖÐÅäÖÆFeCl3ÈÜҺʱ³£¼ÓÈëHClÈÜÒºÒÔÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£¬Èô°ÑBºÍCÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬½«²úÉúºìºÖÉ«³ÁµíºÍÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪFe3++3HCO3-¨TFe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3CO2¡ü
£¨4£©DΪº¬ÓÐ×ãÁ¿AgCl¹ÌÌåµÄ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬AgClÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚ³ÁµíÈܽâƽºâ£ºAgCl£¨s£©??Ag+
£¨aq£©+Cl-£¨aq£©£¬ÔÚ25¡æʱ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÒøµÄKsp=1.8¡Á10-10£®ÏÖ½«×ãÁ¿ÂÈ»¯Òø·Ö±ð·ÅÈ룺¢Ù100
mLÕôÁóË®ÖУ»¢Ú100mL 0.2mol•L-1 AgNO3ÈÜÒºÖУ»¢Û100mL 0.1mol•L-1ÂÈ»¯ÂÁÈÜÒºÖУ»
¢Ü100mL 0.1mol•L-1ÑÎËáÖУ¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó£¬ÏàͬζÈÏÂc£¨Ag+£©ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ¢Ú£¾¢Ù£¾¢Ü£¾¢Û£®
£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£»¢ÚÖÐÂÈÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ9¡Á10-10mol•L-1£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸