CH3CH2OH¡¢CH3COOHºÍNaOH¶¼ÊÇÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§µÄ³£ÓÃÊÔ¼Á£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¢ÙÒÒËáºÍ¼×Ëá¼×õ¥»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬µ«Ç°ÕßµÄÈÛµã¸ßÓÚºóÕߣ®Ô­ÒòÊÇ
ÒÒËá·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü
ÒÒËá·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü
£®
¢ÚÔÚÓÍÖ¬µÄÔí»¯·´Ó¦ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒÒ´¼Äܼӿ췴ӦµÄËÙÂÊ£®Ô­ÒòÊÇ
ÒÒ´¼Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÍÖ¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬´Ó¶øÔö´óÁËÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ
ÒÒ´¼Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÍÖ¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬´Ó¶øÔö´óÁËÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ
£®
¢Û½«ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐ×ÆÉճɺìÈȵÄÍ­Ë¿ÉìÈëÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼ÖУ¬Í­Ë¿Á¢¼´±äΪºìÉ«£®ÇëÓû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾͭ˿±äºìµÄÔ­Òò
CH3CH2OH+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
CH3CHO+Cu+H2O
CH3CH2OH+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
CH3CHO+Cu+H2O
£®
£¨2£©ÓÃ0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº²â¶¨CH3COOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓñê×¼ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´ºó¼´¼ÓÈë±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¬¾­¡°±ØÒª¡±²Ù×÷ºó£¬½øÐе樣®
¢Ù´Ë´¦µÄ¡°±ØÒª¡±²Ù×÷ÊÇÖ¸
³ýÈ¥µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖµÄÆøÅÝ£¬Ê¹µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·Ö³äÂúÈÜÒº£»µ÷½ÚÒºÃæ¸ß¶Èµ½¡°0¡±»ò¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÒÔÏÂ
³ýÈ¥µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖµÄÆøÅÝ£¬Ê¹µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·Ö³äÂúÈÜÒº£»µ÷½ÚÒºÃæ¸ß¶Èµ½¡°0¡±»ò¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÒÔÏÂ
£®
¢ÚÑ¡ÓõÄָʾ¼ÁÊÇ
·Ó̪
·Ó̪
£®
¢ÛµÎµãÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH- £©£¾c£¨H+ £©
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH- £©£¾c£¨H+ £©
£®
£¨3£©ÎÞË®´×ËáÄƺÍNaOH¹ÌÌå»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈʱÄÜÉú³ÉCH4£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
CH3COONa+NaOH
¡÷
Na2CO3+CH4¡ü
CH3COONa+NaOH
¡÷
Na2CO3+CH4¡ü
£¬ÀûÓô˷´Ó¦ÖƱ¸CH4µÄ×°ÖÃÓëÖƱ¸
NH3»òO2
NH3»òO2
Ïàͬ£®
£¨4£©ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáÔÚŨÁòËá´æÔÚÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¾ßÓÐÏãζµÄÎïÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
£®·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ
õ¥»¯·´Ó¦
õ¥»¯·´Ó¦
£¬ÓÃŨÁòËá×÷´ß»¯¼Á¿ÉÄÜÔì³É
·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúSO2µÈÓж¾ÆøÌå
·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúSO2µÈÓж¾ÆøÌå
µÈÎÊÌ⣨´ðÁ½Ìõ¼´¿É£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù·Ö×ÓÄÚÇâ¼üʹÎïÖʵÄÈ۷е㽵µÍ£¬·Ö×Ó¼äÇâ¼üʹÎïÖʵÄÈ۷еãÉý¸ß£¬¸ù¾ÝÇâ¼ü¶ÔÎïÖÊÎïÀíÐÔÖʵÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔ­ÀíÓлúÈÜÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÎÞ»úÈÜÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚÎÞ»úÈܼÁ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£®
¢ÛÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬Í­ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÄܺÍÑõÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Í­£¬Ñõ»¯Í­ºÍÒÒ´¼ÄÜ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄÌص㼰׼ȷȷ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý·ÖÎö£»
¢ÚËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨Ê±£¬ÎªÁ˼õС·½·¨Îó²î£¬Ê¹µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãºÍµÈµ±µãÖغϣ¬ÐèҪѡÔñÊʵ±µÄָʾ¼Á£®
Ç¿ËáÓëÈõ¼îÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Óü׻ù³È£®
Ç¿¼îÓëÈõËáÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ó÷Ó̪£®
Ç¿ËáÓëÇ¿¼îÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬¼È¿ÉÑ¡Óü׻ù³È£¬Ò²¿ÉÑ¡Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®
¢ÛµÎµãÖÕµãʱ£¬Éú³ÉÎïÊÇ´×ËáÄÆ£¬´×ËáÄÆÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÄÜË®½â¶øʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎöÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È´óС£®
£¨3£©ÎÞË®´×ËáÄƺÍNaOH¹ÌÌå»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈʱÄÜÉú³ÉCH4ºÍ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ״̬ºÍ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ·ÖÎö£»
£¨4£©ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáÔÚŨÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºÍË®£»ËáÓë´¼·´Ó¦Éú³Éõ¥ºÍË®µÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»
ŨÁòËáÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Ëü±¾ÉíÄܱ»»¹Ô­³É¶þÑõ»¯Áò£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙÒÒËá·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬·Ö×Ó¼äÇâ¼üµÄ´æÔÚµ¼ÖÂʹÎïÖʵÄÈ۷еãÉý¸ß£¬ËùÒÔÒÒËá±È¼×Ëá¼×õ¥µÄÈÛµã¸ß£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÒÒËá·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£®
 ¢ÚÒÒ´¼ÄÜÓëË®»¥ÈÜ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔ­ÀíÓлúÈÜÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÎÞ»úÈÜÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚÎÞ»úÈܼÁ£¬ÒÒ´¼ºÍÓÍÖ¬¶¼ÊÇÓлúÎËùÒÔÓÍÖ¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬´Ó¶øÔö´óÁËÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ã棬¼Ó¿ì·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊ£®£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÒÒ´¼Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÍÖ¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬´Ó¶øÔö´óÁËÈÜÒºµÄ½Ó´¥Ã森
    ¢ÛÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬Í­ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÄܺÍÑõÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Í­£¬Ñõ»¯Í­ºÍÒÒ´¼ÄÜ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒÈ©¡¢Ë®ºÍÍ­£¬CH3CH2OH+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
CH3CHO+Cu+H2O£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH2OH+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
CH3CHO+Cu+H2O£®
£¨2£©¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖÈÝÒײúÉúÆøÅÝ£¬µ¼ÖÂËù²âÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È²úÉúÎó²î£¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐë³ýÈ¥µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖµÄÆøÅÝ£¬Ê¹µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·Ö³äÂúÈÜÒº£»
µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÔÚÉÏ·½£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÔÚ¡®0¡°¿Ì¶ÈÉÏ·½£¬Ò²µ¼ÖÂËù²âÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È²úÉúÎó²î£¬ËùÒÔÒªµ÷½ÚÒºÃæ¸ß¶Èµ½¡°0¡±»ò¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÒÔÏ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýÈ¥µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖµÄÆøÅÝ£¬Ê¹µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·Ö³äÂúÈÜÒº£»µ÷½ÚÒºÃæ¸ß¶Èµ½¡°0¡±»ò¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÒÔÏ£®
 ¢ÚÇ¿ËáÓëÈõ¼îÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Óü׻ù³È£®
Ç¿¼îÓëÈõËáÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ó÷Ó̪£®
Ç¿ËáÓëÇ¿¼îÏ໥µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬¼È¿ÉÑ¡Óü׻ù³È£¬Ò²¿ÉÑ¡Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®
¹ÊÑ¡·Ó̪£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ó̪£®
 ¢ÛµÎµãÖÕµãʱ£¬Éú³ÉÎïÊÇ´×ËáÄÆ£¬´×ËáÄÆÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÄÜË®½â¶øʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È´óÓÚÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬´×ËáÄÆÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐËäÈ»ÄÜË®½â£¬µ«»¹ÊÇÒÔµçÀëΪÖ÷£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶È¡¢´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È£»ÒòΪ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â£¬µ¼ÖÂÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óÓÚ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬ËùÒÔÕ⼸ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ£º
c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®            
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®            
£¨3£©ÎÞË®´×ËáÄƺÍNaOH¹ÌÌå»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈʱÄÜÉú³ÉCH4ºÍ̼ËáÄÆ£¬CH3COONa+NaOH
¡÷
Na2CO3+CH4¡ü£¬´×ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯Äƶ¼ÊǹÌÌ壬ÇÒ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊǼÓÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔÓëNH3»òO2 µÄÖƱ¸×°ÖÃÏàͬ£®  
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COONa+NaOH
¡÷
Na2CO3+CH4¡ü£»    NH3»òO2£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáÔÚŨÁòËá´æÔÚÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºÍË®£¬CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊÇõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»Å¨ÁòËáÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Ëü±¾ÉíÄܱ»»¹Ô­³É¶þÑõ»¯Áò¶ø²úÉúÔÓÖÊ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O£»  õ¥»¯·´Ó¦£» ·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúSO2µÈÓж¾ÆøÌ壮
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒÒËá¡¢ÒÒ´¼µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢Ò⣺Ëá¼îÖк͵ζ¨Ê±£¬Ëá¼îָʾ¼ÁÒ»°ã²»ÓÃʯÈÆä±äÉ«·¶Î§´ó£¬»áÒýÆð½Ï´óÎó²î£¬Ëá¼îָʾ¼ÁµÄÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÔñÊÇÄѵ㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2ÇÒ¾ßÓйûÏãÆøζµÄÎïÖÊA£¬ÆäÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçͼËùʾµÄת»¯£®

£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£®
A£®
CH3COOCH2CH3
CH3COOCH2CH3
£»B£®
CH3COONa
CH3COONa
C£®
CH3CH2OH
CH3CH2OH
£»D£®
CH3CHO
CH3CHO
£»E£®
CH3COOH
CH3COOH
£»G£®
CH2=CH2
CH2=CH2
£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐת»¯µÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
A¡úB+C
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
£»C¡úG
CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O
CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÓлúÎïAºÍBµÄ·Ö×ÓÖж¼ÓÐ2¸ö̼ԭ×Ó£¬ÊÒÎÂʱAΪÆøÌ壬BΪҺÌ壬AÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óת»¯ÎªC£¬½«BµÄÕôÆøͨ¹ý×ÆÈȵÄÑõ»¯Í­£¬²úÉúºìÉ«¹ÌÌ壬ͬʱÉú³ÉC£®Ôò3ÖÖÎïÖÊ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÑ¡ÔñÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊ£ºA£®CH3COOH£¬B£®CH3CH2OH£¬C£®NaHCO3£¬D£®Na2O2£¬²¢ÓÃÆä×Öĸ´úºÅÌî¿Õ£º
£¨l£©ÄÜÓÚÓÃÖÎÁÆθËá¹ý¶à¡¢Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷ʳÓüîµÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨2£©³£ÓÃ×÷ΪDZˮͧºôÎüÃæ¾ßÖÐÑõÆøÀ´Ô´µÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨3£©³£ÓÃ×÷ÈܼÁ£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÆûÓÍÌæ´úȼÁϵÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©ÄÜÈ¥³ýË®¹¸£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪCaCO3£©£¬Çå³ýÌúÐ⣨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪFe2O3£©µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÖÓÐÏÂÁÐ5ÖÖÓлúÎ
¢ÙCH2¨TCH2     ¢ÚCH3CH2OH     ¢ÛCH3-C¡ÔC-CH3
¢Ü¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø      ¢Ý¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©ÆäÖУ¬ÊôÓÚȲÌþµÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬ÊôÓÚÌþµÄÑÜÉúÎïµÄÊÇ
 
£¬Óë¢Ù»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎïµÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©ÓÃϵͳÃüÃû·¨¸ø¢ÜÃüÃû£¬ÆäÃû³ÆΪ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÑ¡ÔñÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊ£ºA£®CH3COOH£¬B£®CH3CH2OH£¬C£®NaHCO3£¬D£®Na2O2£¬²¢ÓÃÆä×Öĸ´úºÅÌî¿Õ£º
£¨l£©ÄܺÍ̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨2£©³£ÓÃ×÷ΪDZˮͧºôÎüÃæ¾ßÖÐÑõÆøÀ´Ô´µÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨3£©³£ÓÃ×÷ÈܼÁ£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÆûÓÍÌæ´úȼÁϵÄÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸