£¨18·Ö£©AΪҩÓÃÓлúÎ´ÓA³ö·¢¿É·¢ÉúÏÂͼËùʾµÄһϵÁз´Ó¦¡£ÒÑÖªAÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄܸú´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬A·Ö×ÓÖб½»·ÉϵÄÁ½¸öÈ¡´ú»ùÁ¬ÔÚÏàÁÚµÄ̼ԭ×ÓÉÏ£»D²»ÄܸúNaHCO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬µ«ÄܸúNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¡£

Çë»Ø´ð£º£¨1£©Aת»¯ÎªB¡¢Cʱ£¬Éæ¼°µ½µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÓÐ______________¡¢_______________¡£
£¨2£©EµÄÁ½ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåQ¡¢R¶¼ÄÜÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬RÄÜÓëNa·´Ó¦·Å³öH2£¬¶øQ²»ÄÜ¡£Q¡¢RµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪQ__________________¡¢R______________________¡£
£¨3£©DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ__________________¡£
£¨4£©AÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________¡£
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª£ºõ£ÂÈÄÜÓ뺬ÓÐôÇ»ùµÄÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Éú³Éõ¥ÀàÎïÖÊ¡£ÀýÈ磺

д³ö²Ýõ£ÂÈ£¨·Ö×ÓʽC2O2Cl2£¬·Ö×ӽṹʽ£º£©Óë×ãÁ¿ÓлúÎïD·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ________________________________________________________________________¡£
£¨6£©ÒÑÖª£º
ÇëÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±ÎïÖÊÉè¼ÆÒ»Öֺϳɷ½·¨£¬ÓÃÁÚ¼×»ù±½·Ó¾­Á½²½·´Ó¦ºÏ³ÉÓлúÎïA£¬ÔÚ·½¿òÖÐÌîдÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¡£

                                                                      ¡£
£¨1£©È¡´ú·´Ó¦£¨»òË®½â·´Ó¦£©¡¢Öкͷ´Ó¦ £¨2£©HCOOCH3     HOCH2CHO 
£¨3£© 
£¨4£©+ 2H2O
£¨5£©    »ò

£¨6£©  
¿¼²éÓлúÎïµÄºÏ³ÉÓëÖÆÈ¡¡£AÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄܸú´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷AÖк¬ÓÐôÈ»ù¡£¸ù¾ÝAºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ·´Ó¦²úÎï¿ÉÅжϣ¬AÖл¹º¬ÓÐõ¥»ù¡£CËữÉú³ÉE£¬ÔòEÊÇÒÒËá¡£ÓÖÒòΪA·Ö×ÓÖб½»·ÉϵÄÁ½¸öÈ¡´ú»ùÁ¬ÔÚÏàÁÚµÄ̼ԭ×ÓÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÔòBÊÇ¡£ÓÉÓÚôÈ»ùµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ̼ËáµÄ£¬¶ø̼ËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ·ÓôÇ»ùµÄ£¬ËùÒÔDµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ¡£
£¨1£©AÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÓÐË®½â·´Ó¦ºÍÖкͷ´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝEµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¼°RºÍQµÄÐÔÖÊÌصã¿ÉÅжϣ¬QºÍRµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ·Ö±ðÊÇHCOOCH3¡¢HOCH2CHO¡£
£¨3£©¡¢£¨4£©¼û½âÎö
£¨5£©²Ýõ£ÂÈÖк¬ÓÐ2¸öÂÈÔ­×Ó£¬¶øDÖÐÖ»ÓÐ1¸öôÇ»ù£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ
»ò
¡£
£¨6£©ÓÉÓÚ·ÓôÇ»ù¼«Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔÁÚ¼×»ù±½·ÓºÏ³ÉAʱ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÏȺÍÒÒËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬È»ºóÔÚÀûÓÃËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑõ»¯±½»·Éϵļ׻ù£¬Éú³ÉôÈ»ù¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

¡¾»¯Ñ§¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ5£ºÓлú»¯Ñ§»ù´¡¡¿(15·Ö)
±´úÌþÔÚÃÑÀàÈܼÁÖÐÓëMg·´Ó¦¿ÉÖƵøñÊÏÊÔ¼Á£¬¸ñÊÏÊÔ¼ÁÔÚÓлúºÏ³É·½ÃæÓÃ;¹ã·º¡£ÉèRΪÌþ»ù,ÒÑÖª£º

ijÓлúÎïAÓÐÈçÏÂת»¯¹Øϵ£º
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:
(1)·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÔ¼ÁºÍʵÑéÌõ¼þÊÇ                    
(2)C¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ                           £»·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ       £»
(3) GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ___                   £¬GµÄ×î¼òµ¥µÄͬϵÎïµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ       
(4)IÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                         
(5)·Ö×ÓʽÓëI¡¢JÏàͬ£¬µ«ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄÒì¹¹ÌåÓР   ÖÖ¡£Ð´³öÆäÖк¬¡ªCH3¸öÊý×î¶àµÄÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ                   

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÒÑÖª£ºAÊÇÒ»ÖÖÌþ£¬C¡¢E¾ùÊǼÒÍ¥³ø·¿³£Óõĵ÷ζƷµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£¬º¬EµÄµ÷ζƷ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Çå³ýË®ºøÖеÄË®¹¸¡£AÓëäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB¡££Á¡«£ÆÓÐÈçϵÄת»¯¹Øϵ£º

£¨1£©Ð´³öÒÔÏ·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º
AÉú³ÉCµÄ·´Ó¦£º          £»CºÍE·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£º            £»
£¨2£©Ð´³öÒÔÏ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¨×¢Ã÷±ØÒªµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©£º
AÉú³ÉB£º                                                £»
CÉú³ÉD£º                                                £»
CºÍE·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£º                                        £»

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨14·Ö£©ËÈÖª£ºRCH2Cl + NaOH ¡ú RCH2OH +NaCl

ÓлúÎïEºÍF¿ÉÓÃ×÷ËÜÁÏÔöËܼÁ»òÍ¿ÁϵÄÈܼÁ£¬ËüÃǵķÖ×ÓÁ¿ÏàµÈ¡£¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÁз½·¨ºÏ³É¡£

£¨1£©Ð´³öÓлúÎïBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ:                   
£¨2£©Ð´³öÓлúÎïFÃû³Æ:                       
£¨3£©Ð´³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬²¢Ö¸³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ.
¢ÙA+C¡úE£º                                               
¢ÚCH2=CH2D£º                                              
£¨4£©EºÍFµÄÏ໥¹ØϵÊÇ           £¨ÉÙÑ¡»ò¶àÑ¡¿Û·Ö£©
A£®Í¬Ò»ÖÖÎïÖÊB£®Í¬Ò»ÀàÎïÖÊC£®Í¬ÏµÎïD£®Í¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÔÚÓлúºÏ³ÉÖУ¬Diels¡ªAlder·´Ó¦¿ÉÓÃÓںϳɻ·×´ÓлúÎï¡£
ÀýÈ磺

ÈôÓüüÏßʽ±íʾ£¬ÔòÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¿Éд³É£º
ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙÁ½¸öË«¼üͬʱÁ¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÉϲ»ÊÇÎȶ¨½á¹¹¡£
¢ÚCH2=CH¡ªCH=CH2+X2X¡ªCH2Ò»CH=CH¡ªCH2Ò»X(X2=F2¡¢C12¡¢Br2)¡£
ÏÖÒÔijֱÁ´ÌþAΪÆðʼԭÁϺϳɻ¯ºÏÎïJ¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏÂͼËùʾ(ͼÖÐMr±íʾÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿)

¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢ºÍËùѧ֪ʶͬ´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)CÖеĹÙÄÜÍÅΪ                  ¡£
(2)GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                        ¡£
(3)Ö¸³öBCµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ                    ¡£
(4)д³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
¢ÙGH£º                                                        ¡£
¢ÚA+IN£º                                                        ¡£
(5)¸ù¾ÝEµÄ½á¹¹Åжϣ¬Ëü¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÓÐ(Ìî×Öĸ)                  ¡£
A£®È¡´ú·´Ó¦B£®¼Ó³É·´Ó¦C£®¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦D£®ÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦ E£®Öкͷ´Ó¦
(6)·´Ó¦I¡¢IIÖÐÓÐÒ»²½·´Ó¦ÊÇÓëHCl¼Ó³É£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊÇ(ÌI»òII)            £»Éè¼ÆÕâÒ»²½·´Ó¦µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ                                                   ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨14·Ö£©·¼Ïã×廯ºÏÎïC10H10O2ÓÐÈçϵÄת»¯¹Øϵ£º

ÒÑÖªFÄÜʹBr2/CCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬ÇÒRONa + R¡¯X¡úROR¡¯ + NaX
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
1.д³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ¡£
·´Ó¦B ¡ú C             ·´Ó¦ E¡úF              
2.Çë·Ö±ðд³öA¡¢FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
A                          F                       
3.ÈôÓлúÎïMÓëC»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬
ÔòÓëÓлúÎïB»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎïµÄMµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓР        ÖÖ¡£
4. Çëд³öB¡úC·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ                            
5.Çëд³öD¡úH·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ                              

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨12·Ö£©Óлú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Òò·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ²»Í¬£¬¿ÉÉú³É²»Í¬µÄÓлú²úÆ·¡£ÀýÈ磺
£¨1£©HX + £¨XΪ±ËØÔ­×Ó£©
£¨2£©±½µÄͬϵÎïÓë±Ëص¥ÖÊ»ìºÏ£¬ÈôÔÚ¹âÕÕÌõ¼þÏ£¬²àÁ´ÉÏÇâÔ­×Ó±»Â±ËØÔ­×ÓÈ¡´ú£»ÈôÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ£¬±½»·ÉϵÄÇâÔ­×Ó±»¾úËØÔ­×ÓÈ¡´ú¡£
¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓÃÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢£¬°´ÏÂÁзÏߺϳɽṹ¼òʽΪµÄÎïÖÊ£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÊÇÒ»ÖÖÏãÁÏ¡£

Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö·Ïߣ¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¿ÉÄÜΪ____________________________________¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢Ù¡¢¢Û¡¢¢ÝµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ·Ö±ðΪ________¡¢________¡¢_______¡£
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£¨ÓлúÎïд½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬²¢×¢Ã÷·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©£º
_________________________________________________________¡£
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖУ¬Öмä²úÎïAÐë¾­·´Ó¦¢Û¢Ü¢ÝµÃD£¬¶ø²»²ÉÈ¡Ö±½Óת»¯ÎªDµÄ·½·¨£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ___________________________                       ___________¡£
£¨5£©ÕâÖÖÏãÁϾßÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖÐijЩÎïÖÊÓÐÏÂÁÐÌØÕ÷£º¢ÙÆäË®ÈÜÒºÓöFeCl3ÈÜÒº³Ê×ÏÉ« ¢Ú·Ö×ÓÖÐÓб½»·£¬ÇÒ±½»·ÉϵÄÒ»äå´úÎïÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡£Ð´³ö·ûºÏÉÏÊöÌõ¼þµÄÎïÖÊ¿ÉÄܵĽṹ¼òʽ£¨Ö»Ð´Á½ÖÖ£©£º
                                                                       

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÒÒÏ©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÒÔÒÒϩΪԭÁÏÑÜÉú³ö²¿·Ö»¯¹¤²úÆ·µÄ·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1) AµÄ»¯Ñ§Ãû³ÆÊÇ_______£»
(2) BºÍA·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀàÐÍΪ_____________£»
(3) DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ___________£»
(4) FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_____________£»
(5) DµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ___________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨13·Ö£©

¸ù¾ÝͼʾÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïAº¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅÊÇ                                          ¡£
£¨2£©1mol AÓë2 mol H2·´Ó¦Éú³É1mol E£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ                              ¡£
£¨3£©ÓëA¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                              ¡£
£¨4£©BÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÓëBr2·´Ó¦µÃµ½D£¬DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                                ¡£
£¨5£©FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                        ¡£ÓÉEÉú³ÉFµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ             ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸