ÒÑÖª£º

£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
È©»ù
È©»ù
£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢Éú
¢Ù¢Ú
¢Ù¢Ú
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢ÙÑõ»¯·´Ó¦     ¢Ú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦    ¢Ûõ¥»¯·´Ó¦
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªHCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÈôҪʹR1CHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¿ÉÄܶ¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬R1¿ÉÒÔÊÇ
¢Ú¢Û
¢Ú¢Û
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®¢Ù-CH3 ¢Ú¢Û-CH¨TCH2
£¨3£©Ä³ÂÈ´úÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H11Cl£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º

½á¹¹·ÖÎö±íÃ÷E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´£®
¢Ùд³öA¡úBµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
+NaOH
´¼
¡÷
+NaCl+H2O
+NaOH
´¼
¡÷
+NaCl+H2O

¢ÚEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º
CH3COOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OOCCH3
CH3COOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OOCCH3

¢Ûд³öDµÄͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºa£®ÊôÓÚ¶þÔª´¼£»  b£®Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼ԭ×Ó£»
HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2OH£¬HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH£¨CH3£©CH3£¬
CH3C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH2CH2OH£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬CH3C£¨CH3£©2CHOHCH2OH
HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2OH£¬HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH£¨CH3£©CH3£¬
CH3C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH2CH2OH£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬CH3C£¨CH3£©2CHOHCH2OH
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý½á¹¹ÅжϹÙÄÜÍÅ£¬ÍƶϾßÓеÄÐÔÖÊ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéËÄÃæÌå¡¢ÒÒϩƽÃæ¹¹ÐÍ¡¢ÒÒȲֱÏßÐÍ¡¢±½Æ½Ãæ¹¹ÐÍÅжÏÔ­×Ó¹²Ã棻
£¨3£©C6H11ClÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ´¼ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈÏ£¬·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏ©£¬ËùÒÔBº¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü£®ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖªCÖк¬ÓÐ̼ÑõË«¼ü£¨ôÊ»ù»òÈ©»ù£©£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖªDΪ´¼£¬EΪ¶þÔªõ¥£¬ËùÒÔDΪ¶þÔª´¼£¬¸ù¾Ýõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¿ÉÍƶÏD·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H14O2£¬E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´£¬ËùÒÔBΪ»·¼ºÏ©£¬AΪһÂÈ»·¼ºÍ飬½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉÎï½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓУ¬ÎªÈ©»ù£¬È©»ù¿ÉÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬Ò²¿É±»Ñõ»¯ÎªôÈËᣬ
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ©»ù£»¢Ù¢Ú£»
£¨2£©¢ÙR1Ϊ-CH3£¬·Ö×ÓΪCH3CHO£¬¾ßÓм×Íé½á¹¹£¬ËùÓÐÔ­×Ó²»¿ÉÄܹ²Ã棬¹Ê¢Ù´íÎó£»
¢ÚR1Ϊ£¬·Ö×ӽṹΪ£¬±½ÊÇƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬HCHOÒ²ÊÇƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄÜΪƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬¹Ê¢ÚÕýÈ·£»
¢ÛR1Ϊ-CH¨TCH2£¬·Ö×ÓΪCH2¨TCH-CHO£¬ÒÒÏ©ÊÇƽÃæ¹¹ÐÍ£¬HCHOÒ²ÊÇƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬ËùÒÔCH2¨TCH-CHO£¬¿ÉÄÜΪƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬¹Ê¢ÛÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£º¢Ú¢Û£»
£¨3£©¢ÙAΪһÂÈ»·¼ºÍ飬½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ´¼ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈÏ£¬·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³É»·¼ºÏ©£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
+NaOH
´¼
¡÷
+NaCl+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+NaOH
´¼
¡÷
+NaCl+H2O£»
¢ÚÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖªDΪHOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OH£¬ÓëÒÒËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬ËùÒÔE½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3COOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OOCCH3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OOCCH3£»
¢ÛDΪHOCH2£¨CH2£©4CH2OH£¬Âú×ãÊôÓÚ¶þÔª´¼£¬Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼ԭ×ÓµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º
HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2OH£¬HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH£¨CH3£©CH3£¬
CH3C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH2CH2OH£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬CH3C£¨CH3£©2CHOHCH2OH£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOCH2CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2OH£¬HOCH2CH£¨CH3£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH£¨CH3£©CH3£¬
CH3C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©CH3£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH2CH2OH£¬HOCH2C£¨CH3£©2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬CH3C£¨CH3£©2CHOHCH2OH£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓлúÐÅÏ¢ºÏ³É¡¢ÏÞÖÆÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÊéд£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÓлúÐÅÏ¢ºÏ³É¹Ø¼üÇå³þÏ©¶Ï¼üÉú³ÉÎïÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2010?ÑĮ̀һģ£©ÒÑÖª£º
£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ
È©»ù
È©»ù
£¬¸ÃÀàÎïÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢Éú
¢Ù¢Û¢Ý
¢Ù¢Û¢Ý
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢ÙÒø¾µ·´Ó¦¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¢Û»¹Ô­·´Ó¦     ¢ÜÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦   ¢Ý¼Ó³É·´Ó¦
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªHCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÈôҪʹR1CHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬R1¿ÉÒÔΪ
¢Ú
¢Ú
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»¢Ù-CH3¢Ú¢Û
£¨3£©Ä³ÂÈ´úÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H11Cl£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º

½á¹¹·ÖÎö±íÃ÷E·Ö×ÓÖк¬Á½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´£®ÊԻشð£º
¢Ùд³öCµÄ·Ö×Óʽ
C6H10O2
C6H10O2
£»Ð´³öAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
£®
¢Úд³öÓÉDÉú³ÉEµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨8·Ö£©ÒÑÖª£º

£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢Éú_______£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

¢ÙÑõ»¯·´Ó¦              ¢Ú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦          ¢Ûõ¥»¯·´Ó¦

£¨2£©ÒÑÖªHCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÈôҪʹR1CHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¿ÉÄܶ¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬R1¿ÉÒÔÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

¢Ù¡ªCH3                 ¢Ú                  ¢Û¡ªCH¨TCH2

£¨3£©Ä³ÂÈ´úÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H11Cl£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º

 

 

 


½á¹¹·ÖÎö±íÃ÷E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´¡£

¢Ùд³öABµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                             

¢ÚEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º                                        

¢Ûд³öDµÄͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º  a.ÊôÓÚ¶þÔª´¼£»  b.Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼ԭ×Ó£»

                                                                       

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012½ì½­Î÷Ê¡ÐÂÓàÒ»ÖиßÈýÉÏѧÆÚµÚÈý´ÎÄ£Ä⿼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÒÑÖª£º

£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢Éú_______£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
¢ÙÑõ»¯·´Ó¦             ¢Ú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦         ¢Ûõ¥»¯·´Ó¦
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªHCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÈôҪʹR1CHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¿ÉÄܶ¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬R1¿ÉÒÔÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
¢Ù¡ªCH3                ¢Ú                 ¢Û¡ªCH¨TCH2
£¨3£©Ä³ÂÈ´úÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H11Cl£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º

 
½á¹¹·ÖÎö±íÃ÷E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´¡£
¢Ùд³öABµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                             
¢ÚEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º                                        
¢Ûд³öDµÄͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º  a.ÊôÓÚ¶þÔª´¼£»  b.Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼ԭ×Ó£»
                                                                       

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2011-2012ѧÄê½­Î÷Ê¡¸ßÈýÉÏѧÆÚµÚÈý´ÎÄ£Ä⿼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÒÑÖª£º

£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢Éú_______£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

¢ÙÑõ»¯·´Ó¦              ¢Ú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦          ¢Ûõ¥»¯·´Ó¦

£¨2£©ÒÑÖªHCHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÈôҪʹR1CHO·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¿ÉÄܶ¼ÔÚͬһƽÃæÄÚ£¬R1¿ÉÒÔÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

¢Ù¡ªCH3                 ¢Ú                  ¢Û¡ªCH¨TCH2

£¨3£©Ä³ÂÈ´úÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H11Cl£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º

 

 

 


½á¹¹·ÖÎö±íÃ÷E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¼×»ùÇÒûÓÐÖ§Á´¡£

¢Ùд³öABµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                             

¢ÚEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º                                        

¢Ûд³öDµÄͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º  a.ÊôÓÚ¶þÔª´¼£»  b.Ö÷Á´ÉÏÓÐ4¸ö̼ԭ×Ó£»

                                                                        

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸