A£® | Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl¡¥£¬²»º¬Na+¡¢NH4+ | |
B£® | Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐNa+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Cl¡¥£¬²»º¬NH4+£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐAl3+ | |
C£® | c£¨Cl¡¥£©Îª 4.00mol•L-1£¬c£¨Al3+£©Îª1.00 mol•L-1 | |
D£® | c£¨Mg2+£©Îª 1.00mol•L-1£¬c£¨Na+£©Îª 0.50 mol•L-1 |
·ÖÎö ¢Ù¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Î޴̼¤ÆøζÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+£»Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐNH4+£»ÂËÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=0.2mol•L-1£¬Ö¤Ã÷¼î¹ýÁ¿£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí11.48g£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£»
ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾1.16g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.02mol£¬ÏûºÄµÄn£¨OH-£©=0.04mol£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆΪ0.1molmol£¬ÂËÒºÖеÄn£¨OH-£©=0.2mol•L-1¡Á0.1L=0.02mol£¬¹ÊAl3+ÏûºÄÁË0.04molÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆ£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£»Éú³É°×É«³Áµí11.48gÊÇÂÈ»¯Òø£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.08mol£¬ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÓÐ0.02mol£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬n£¨Na+£©=n£¨Cl-£©-2n£¨Mg2+£©-3n£¨Al3+£©£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨Àë×ÓµÄŨ¶È´óС¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢Ù25.0mL 4.00mol•L-1NaOHÈÜÒº£¬º¬ÓÐ0.1molÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£»³Áµí1.16gΪÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.02mol£¬Éú³É³ÁµíÏûºÄ0.04molÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£»ÂËÒºÖеÄn£¨OH-£©=0.2mol•L-1¡Á0.1L=0.02mol£¬¹Ê»¹ÓÐ0.04molÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ0.01molAl3+·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆ£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+£»Î޴̼¤ÆøζÆøÌåÉú³É£¬Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐNH4+£»
¢Ú°×É«³Áµí11.48ÊÇÂÈ»¯Òø£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ£º$\frac{11.48}{143.5g/mol}$=0.08mol£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬ÕýµçºÉÓУº£¨0.02mol¡Á2+0.01mol¡Á3£©=0.07mol£»¸ºµçºÉÓУº0.08mol£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐÄÆÀë×Ó0.01mol£»
A¡¢¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ£ºNa+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-£¬ÓÉÓÚÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNa+£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ£ºNa+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-£¬¼´Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐAl3+£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢c£¨Al3+£©=$\frac{0.01mol}{0.02L}$=0.5 mol•L-1£¬c£¨Cl-£©=$\frac{0.08mol}{0.02L}$=4mol/L£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢c£¨Mg2+£©=$\frac{0.02mol}{0.02L}$=1.00 mol•L-1£¬c£¨Na+£©=$\frac{0.01mol}{0.02L}$=0.50 mol•L-1£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÀë×Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¼òµ¥¼ÆËã¡¢³£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÀë×ÓµÄÐÔÖʼ°¼ìÑé·½·¨£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãÅжÏÄÆÀë×ӵĴæÔÚΪ±¾ÌâÒ×´íµã£®
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | Cl-¡úCl2 | B£® | H2¡úH+ | C£® | CuO¡úCu | D£® | Zn¡úZn2+ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | 0.05mol | B£® | 0.1mol | C£® | 0.25mol | D£® | 0.5mol |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | 1mol¸ÃÓлúÎïÔÚ¼ÓÈȺʹ߻¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ£¬×î¶àÄܺÍ4 molH2·´Ó¦ | |
B£® | ¸ÃÓлúÎïÄÜʹäåË®ÍÊÉ«Ò²ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ« | |
C£® | ¸ÃÓлúÎïÊôÓÚÌþ | |
D£® | ¸ÃÓлúÎïÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÄÜ·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4LH2Oº¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýΪ1NA | |
B£® | 5.6gÌúÓë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆø·´Ó¦£¬×ªÒƵĵç×ÓÊýĿΪ0.3NA | |
C£® | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬NA¸öCO2ºÍCO·Ö×ÓÕ¼ÓеÄÌå»ýԼΪ22.4L | |
D£® | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.5mol/LµÄMgCl2ÈÜÒºÖУ¬º¬ÓÐCl-¸öÊýΪ1NA |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | º¬4gNaOHµÄÈÜÒº1L | B£® | º¬0.1gNaOHµÄÈÜÒº1L | ||
C£® | º¬0.2molH2SO4µÄÈÜÒº0.5L | D£® | º¬19.6g H2SO4µÄÈÜÒº1L |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£ºHCO3-+OH-¨TCO32-+H2O | |
B£® | ÏòNH4HCO3ÈÜÒºÖмӹýÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£ºNH4++OH-¨TNH3¡ü+H2O | |
C£® | ½«¹ýÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌåÈëÀ䰱ˮÖУºSO2+NH3•H2O¨THSO3-+NH4+ | |
D£® | ¹èËáÄÆÈÜÒºÓë´×ËáÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£ºSiO32-+2H+¨TH2SiO3¡ý |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | Ïò°±Ë®ÖмÓË®¿ÉʹÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨H+£©ºÍn£¨OH-£©¾ùÔö´ó | |
B£® | ÈôNa2A¡¢Na2BÈÜÒºµÄpH·Ö±ðΪ8ºÍ9£¬ÔòËáÐÔÒ»¶¨ÊÇH2A£¾H2B | |
C£® | ÒÑÖªÊÒÎÂʱ£¬0.1mol•1-1ijһԪËáHAµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪ1¡Á10-7£¬Ôò¸ÃËáµÄµçÀë¶ÈԼΪ0.1% | |
D£® | ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÖУºc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨Cl-£©£¾c£¨CLO-£©£¾c£¨OH-£© |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com