·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2ÇÒ¾ßÓйûÏãÆøζµÄÎïÖÊA£¬ÆäÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçͼËùʾµÄת»¯£®

£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£®
A£®
CH3COOCH2CH3
CH3COOCH2CH3
£»B£®
CH3COONa
CH3COONa
C£®
CH3CH2OH
CH3CH2OH
£»D£®
CH3CHO
CH3CHO
£»E£®
CH3COOH
CH3COOH
£»G£®
CH2=CH2
CH2=CH2
£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐת»¯µÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
A¡úB+C
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
£»C¡úG
CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O
CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O
£®
·ÖÎö£º·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2ÇÒ¾ßÓйûÏãÆøζµÄÎïÖÊA£¬ÆäÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔòAÊÇõ¥£¬AË®½âÉú³ÉBºÍC£¬CÄÜÁ¬Ðø±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉE£¬ÔòCÊÇ´¼£¬BÊÇôÈËáÄÆ£¬EºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³ÉB£¬ÔòBºÍCÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó¸öÊýÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔBÊÇÒÒËáÄÆ£¬CÊÇÒÒ´¼£¬FÊÇÒÒËᣬAÊÇÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¬DÊÇÒÒÈ©£¬EÊÇÒÒËᣬCÍÑË®Éú³ÉG£¬¸ù¾ÝÌõ¼þÖªGÊÇÒÒÏ©£¬GºÍäåË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³É1£¬2-¶þäå¼×Í飮
½â´ð£º½â£º·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2ÇÒ¾ßÓйûÏãÆøζµÄÎïÖÊA£¬ÆäÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔòAÊÇõ¥£¬AË®½âÉú³ÉBºÍC£¬CÄÜÁ¬Ðø±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉE£¬ÔòCÊÇ´¼£¬BÊÇôÈËáÄÆ£¬EºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³ÉB£¬ÔòBºÍCÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó¸öÊýÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔBÊÇÒÒËáÄÆ£¬CÊÇÒÒ´¼£¬FÊÇÒÒËᣬAÊÇÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¬DÊÇÒÒÈ©£¬EÊÇÒÒËᣬCÍÑË®Éú³ÉG£¬¸ù¾ÝÌõ¼þÖªGÊÇÒÒÏ©£¬GºÍäåË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³É1£¬2-¶þäå¼×Í飮
£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬A B C D E GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ·Ö±ðΪ£ºCH3COOCH2CH3¡¢CH3COONa¡¢CH3CH2OH¡¢CH3CHO¡¢CH3COOH¡¢CH2=CH2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOCH2CH3£»CH3COONa£»CH3CH2OH£»CH3CHO£»CH3COOH£»CH2=CH2£»
£¨2£©ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒËáÄƺÍÒÒ´¼£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH£¬
ÔÚŨÁòËá×÷´ß»¯¼Á¡¢170¡æÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÒÒ´¼·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒÏ©£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º
CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH
¡÷
CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH£»CH3CH2OH
ŨH2SO4
170¡æ
CH2=CH2+H2O£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬Ã÷È·ÓлúÎïµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍż°ÆäÐÔÖÊÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûµÄÓлú·´Ó¦Ô­Àí£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

»¯ºÏÎïAÊÇÒ»ÖÖõ¥£¬ËüµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ  C4H8O2£¬ÓÐÓÒͼת»¯¹Øϵ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
¢ÙAµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥

¢ÚBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ
CH3COOH
CH3COOH

¢ÛDÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅ£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©ÊÇ
È©»ù
È©»ù

¼ìÑéËüµÄ´æÔÚ¿ÉÓÃÊÔ¼Á£º
Òø°±ÈÜÒº»òÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº
Òø°±ÈÜÒº»òÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº
£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©
¢ÜÔÚͼÖТ١«¢ÜµÄ·´Ó¦ÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
¢Ù¢Ú
¢Ù¢Ú

¢Ýд³öC+B¡úAµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2£¬ËüÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎïÓÐÈçÏÂת»¯¹Øϵ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

»¯ºÏÎïAÊÇÒ»ÖÖõ¥£¬ËüµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2£¬ÓÐÏÂͼת»¯¹Øϵ£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥
£®
£¨2£©BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ
CH3COOH
CH3COOH
£®
£¨3£©DÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅ£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©
È©»ù
È©»ù
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öBºÍCÉú³ÉAµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
CH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±ÓëÁòËáÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿ÉÒÔÖÆÈ¡ÂÈÆø£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNaClO+NaCl+H2SO4 
  ¡÷  
.
 
Na2SO4+Cl2¡ü+H2O£® ÎªÌ½¾¿ÂÈÆøµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃ
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©´Ó¢Ù¡¢¢Ú¡¢¢Û×°ÖÃÖÐÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÖÆÆø×°Öã¨A´¦£©
¢Ú
¢Ú
£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©×°ÖÃB¡¢CÖÐÒÀ´Î·ÅµÄÊǸÉÔïµÄºìÉ«²¼ÌõºÍʪÈóµÄºìÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖиÃͬѧ·¢ÏÖ×°ÖÃBÖеIJ¼ÌõÒ²ÍÊÉ«£¬ÆäÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
Cl2ÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄË®ÕôÆø
Cl2ÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄË®ÕôÆø
£¬ËµÃ÷¸Ã×°ÖôæÔÚÃ÷ÏÔµÄȱÏÝ£¬ÇëÌá³öºÏÀíµÄ¸Ä½øµÄ·½·¨
ÔÚAºÍBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÊ¢ÓÐŨH2SO4µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¬³ýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£®
ÔÚAºÍBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÊ¢ÓÐŨH2SO4µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¬³ýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£®
£®
£¨3£©ÎªÁËÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«ÂÈÆøͨNa2SO3ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ð´³öÂÈÆøÓëNa2SO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
SO32-+Cl2+H2O=SO42-+2Cl-+2H+
SO32-+Cl2+H2O=SO42-+2Cl-+2H+
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öÂÈÆøÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O
Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O
£¬ÎªÑé֤βÆøÎüÊÕºóµÄÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷Ϊ
È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȼÓHNO3µ÷½ÚpHΪËáÐÔ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈçÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ö¤Ã÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐCl-
È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȼÓHNO3µ÷½ÚpHΪËáÐÔ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈçÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ö¤Ã÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐCl-
£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖªRCH2COOHºÍCl2ÔÚºìÁ×´æÔÚʱ·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉRCHClCOOH£®ÏÖÓзÖ×ÓʽΪC4H8O2µÄôÈËáA£¬·¢ÉúÈçϱ仯£®

EµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H12O4£¬EµÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾֻÓÐÒ»¸ö·å£®Ð´³öEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8O2µÄÓлúÎï¸úNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«Õô³öµÄÆø̬ÓлúÎïÀäÄýºóµÃµ½Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª32µÄÒºÌ壮ÔòÔ­ÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøB¡¢¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøC¡¢¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøD¡¢£¨CH3£©2CHCOOH

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸