·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒ£¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀë³ÊÔö´ó£¬µ«µÚVA×åÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£»Í¬Ò»Ö÷×å´ÓÉϵ½Ï£¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÖð½¥¼õС£»
£¨2£©N
60·Ö×ÓÖÐÖÐÐÄNÔ×Óº¬¦Ò¼üµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔNÔ×ӵĵç×Ó¶ÔÊý=3
+=4£»
½á¹¹ÏàËƵķÖ×Ó£¬·Ö×ÓÄÚÐγɹ²¼Û¼üµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶ԽС£¬¼üÄÜÔ½´ó£¬·Ö×ÓÔ½Îȶ¨£»
£¨3£©½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬Ä¦¶ûÖÊÁ¿Ô½´óµÄÎïÖÊÈ۷еãÔ½¸ß£¬Èô·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬ÄÜÔö´ó·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬Ê¹È۷еãÉý¸ß£»
£¨4£©CºÍCÐγÉÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º3µÄ³£¼ûÀë×ÓΪCO
32-£¬¼ÆËãCÔ×Ó¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýÓë¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬È·¶¨Æä¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍ£»
£¨5£©ÏàͬÄܲãµç×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ïà²î²»´ó£¬²»ÄÜÄܲãµç×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ïà²î½Ï´ó£¬¹Êʧȥ²»Í¬Äܲãµç×ÓʱµçÀëÄܻᷢÉúͻԾ£»
£¨6£©£©Ô×ÓºËÍâÓжàÉÙ¸öµç×Ӿ;ßÓжàÉÙÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬Ä³ÖÖ½ðÊôÔªËغËÍâµç×ÓÓÐ29ÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬Ôò¸ÃÔªËØΪ29ºÅÔªËØCu£®
½â´ð£º
½â£º£¨1£©Í¬Ò»Ö÷×å´ÓÉϵ½Ï£¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÖð½¥¼õС£¬ËùÒÔµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС£ºN£¾P£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËØÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´ó£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС£ºS£¾Si£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚµÚVA×åÔªËØnp
3£¬´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС£ºP£¾S£¬×ÛÉϵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС£ºN£¾S£¾Si£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN£¾S£¾Si£»
£¨2£©N
60·Ö×ÓÖÐÖÐÐÄNÔ×Óº¬¦Ò¼üµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔNÔ×ӵĵç×Ó¶ÔÊý=3
+=4£¬ËùÒÔNÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÊÇSP
3£»
½á¹¹ÏàËƵķÖ×Ó£¬·Ö×ÓÄÚÐγɹ²¼Û¼üµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶ԽС£¬¼üÄÜÔ½´ó£¬·Ö×ÓÔ½Îȶ¨£¬CÔ×Ӱ뾶СÓÚSiÔ×Ӱ뾶£¬C-C¼ü¼üÄÜ´óÓÚSi-Si¼ü¼üÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔC
60 µÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ´óÓÚ Si
60£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSP
3£»´óÓÚ£»
£¨3£©½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬Ä¦¶ûÖÊÁ¿Ô½´óµÄÎïÖÊÈ۷еãÔ½¸ß£¬¹ÊÈ۷еãCH
4£¼SiH
4£»Èô·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬ÄÜÔö´ó·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬Ê¹È۷еãÉý¸ß£¬¹ÊNH
3È۷еã×î¸ß£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH
4£¼SiH
4£¼NH
3£»NH
3·Ö×Ó¼äÓÐÇâ¼üÈ۷еã×î¸ß£¬CH
4¡¢SiH
4 ·Ö×Ó¼äÖ»Óз¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿CH
4£¼SiH
4 ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦CH
4£¼SiH
4£»
£¨4£©CºÍOÐγÉÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º3µÄ³£¼ûÀë×ÓΪCO
32-£¬Àë×ÓÖÐCÔ×Óµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=
3+=3£¬¹ÊÕâÖÖ΢Á£µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ»
ÓëCO
32-»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐSO
3»òBCl
3 »òBF
3£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ»SO
3»òBCl
3 »òBF
3£»
£¨5£©ÏàͬÄܲãµç×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ïà²î²»´ó£¬²»ÄÜÄܲãµç×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ïà²î½Ï´ó£¬¹Êʧȥ²»Í¬Äܲãµç×ÓʱµçÀëÄܻᷢÉúͻԾ£¬NÔªËع²ÓÐÁ½¸öÄܲ㣬µÚ¶þÄܲãÓÐ5¸öµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔNÔªËصĵçÀëÄÜÍ»Ôö Ó¦³öÏÖÔÚµÚʧµÚÁù¸öµç×Óʱ£¬¼´µÚÁùµçÀëÄÜÓÐÍ»±ä£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÁù£»
£¨6£©Ô×ÓºËÍâÓжàÉÙ¸öµç×Ӿ;ßÓжàÉÙÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬Ä³ÖÖ½ðÊôÔªËغËÍâµç×ÓÓÐ29ÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬Ôò¸ÃÔªËØΪ29ºÅÔªËØCu£¬Æä»ù̬Ô×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s
22s
22p
63s
23p
63d
104s
1£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÍÔ×ӵĻù̬Ô×Ó¹ìµÀÊÇs¡¢p¡¢d£¬ËùÒÔÓÐ3ÖÖÐÎ×´²»Í¬µÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀ£»ÆäÕýÒ»¼ÛÀë×ÓµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3d
10£»¸ù¾ÝCu¾§°û¿ÉÖª½ðÊôÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊý=3¡Á
8¡Á=12£»
ÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓеÄÔ×ÓÊý=8¡Á
+6¡Á
=4£¬Ôòÿ¸ö¾§°ûµÄÖÊÁ¿m=64g/mol¡Á
=
£¬Ã¿¸ö¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýV=£¨a¡Á4¡Á10
-10£©
3cm
3£¬ÔòCuÃܶÈd=
=
£¬¹ÊN
A=
mol
-1£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£» 3d
10£»12£»
mol
-1£®