7£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑé·½°¸ÄܴﵽʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
Ñ¡ÏîʵÑé·½°¸ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ»ò½áÂÛ
AÈ¡Ò»¸öСľÌõ£¬·ÅÈë±¥ºÍ¹èËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·ÖÎüʪ¡¢½þ͸£¬È¡³öÉÔÁ¤¸Éºó£¬ÖÃÓھƾ«µÆÍâÑæ´¦£¬Ä¾ÌõδȼÉÕÖ¤Ã÷¹èËáÄÆ¿É×÷ľ²Ä·À»ð¼Á
BÏòÈ¡ºÃδ֪Ũ¶ÈÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈë2mL·Ó̪£¬È»ºó½øÐÐÕýÈ·µÎ¶¨£¬×îºóÒ»µÎÑÎËáµÎÈ룬ÈÜÒºÓɺìÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»»Ö¸´×¼È·ÅжÏÒÑ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄÑÎËáµÎ¶¨Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¶¨µÄÖÕµã
CÏò×°ÓÐʯ»ÒʯµÄ¼òÒ×ÆôÆÕ·¢ÉúÆ÷ÖмÓÈëŨ´×Ëᣬ½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÏÈͨÈë±¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙͨÈë±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒº²úÉú»ë×ÇËáÐÔ£º´×Ë᣾̼Ë᣾±½·Ó
DÏòÊ¢Óб½·ÓµÄŨÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÀïÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡äåË®£¬±ßµÎ±ßÕñµ´±½·ÓµÄ¶¨ÐÔ¼ìÑé
A£®AB£®BC£®CD£®D

·ÖÎö A£®Ó¦¸Ã¼ÓÒ»¸öľÌõ½þÕôÁóË®µÄ¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飻
B£®·Ó̪¼ÓÈ뼸µÎ¼´¿É£»
C£®´×ËáÒ×»Ó·¢£¬ÄÜÓë±½·ÓÄÆ·´Ó¦£»
D£®±½·ÓºÍŨäåË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÈýäå±½·Ó³Áµí£®

½â´ð ½â£ºA£®Ä¾Ìõ½þÁ˹èËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬Ë®ÈÜÒºÒ²¿ÉÄÜʹľÌõ²»Ò×ȼÉÕ£¬Ó¦¸Ã¼ÓÒ»¸öľÌõ½þÕôÁóË®µÄ¶Ô±ÈʵÑé²ÅÄÜ˵Ã÷¹èËáÄÆ¿É×÷ľ²Ä·À»ð¼Á£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®·Ó̪¼ÓÈ뼸µÎ¼´¿É£¬²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÈë2mL£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®´×ËáÒ×»Ó·¢£¬ÄÜÓë±½·ÓÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Ó¦ÏȳýÈ¥£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®Ó¦ÓÃŨäåË®£¬Ï¡äåË®¹Û²ì²»µ½°×É«³Áµí£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÆÀ¼Û£¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬Éæ¼°ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢Öк͵ζ¨¡¢ÎïÖʵļìÑéµÈ£¬°ÑÎÕÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʼ°·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâʵÑéµÄÆÀ¼ÛÐÔ·ÖÎö£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÂÁÐÊôÓÚÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®2KBr+Cl2=2KCl+Br2B£®CaCO3=CaO+CO2¡ü
C£®SO3+H2O=H2SO4D£®MgCl2+2NaOH=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+NaCl

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

18£®µª»¯ÂÁ£¨AlN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍÎÞ»ú·Ç½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ£®Ä³AlNÑùÆ·½öº¬ÓÐAl2O3ÔÓÖÊ£¬Îª²â¶¨AlNµÄº¬Á¿£¬Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂÈýÖÖʵÑé·½°¸£®

ÒÑÖª£ºAlN+NaOH+H2O¨TNaAlO2+NH3¡ü
¡¾·½°¸1¡¿È¡Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÑùÆ·£¬ÓÃÒÔÏÂ×°ÖÃÈçͼ1²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐAlNµÄ´¿¶È£¨¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®
£¨1£©Í¼C×°ÖÃÖÐÇòÐθÉÔï¹ÜµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£®
£¨2£©Íê³ÉÒÔÏÂʵÑé²½Ö裺×é×°ºÃʵÑé×°Öã¬Ê×ÏȽøÐеIJÙ×÷ÊǼì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëʵÑéÒ©Æ·£®½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊǹرÕK1£¬´ò¿ªK2£¬´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬¼ÓÈëNaOHŨÈÜÒº£¬ÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌ壮´ò¿ªK1£¬Í¨È뵪ÆøÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬²â¶¨C×°Ö÷´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯£®Í¨È뵪ÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ°Ñ×°ÖÃÖвÐÁôµÄ°±ÆøÈ«²¿¸ÏÈëC×°Öã®
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚ×°ÖôæÔÚȱÏÝ£¬µ¼Ö²ⶨ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬ÇëÌá³ö¸Ä½øÒâ¼ûC×°Öóö¿Ú´¦Á¬½ÓÒ»¸ö¸ÉÔï×°Öã®
¡¾·½°¸2¡¿Èçͼ2×°Öòⶨm gÑùÆ·ÖÐA1NµÄ´¿¶È£¨²¿·Ö¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®
£¨4£©Îª²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¬Á¿Æø×°ÖÃÖеÄXÒºÌå¿ÉÒÔÊÇAD£®
A£®CCl4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡       B£®H2O
C£®NH4ClÈÜÒº¡¡¡¡      D£®
£¨5£©Èôm gÑùÆ·ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýΪV mL£¨ÒÑת»»Îª±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬ÔòAlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{41V}{22400}$¡Á100%£®
¡¾·½°¸3¡¿°´ÒÔϲ½Öè²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐA1NµÄ´¿¶È£º

£¨6£©²½Öè¢ÚÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCO2+AlO2-+2H2O=HCO3-+Al£¨OH£©3¡ý£®
£¨7£©ÈôÔÚ²½Öè¢ÛÖÐδϴµÓ£¬²â¶¨½á¹û½«Æ«¸ß £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®ÏÂÁи÷×éÀë×ÓÔÚÖ¸¶¨ÈÜÒºÖоùÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®º¬ÓдóÁ¿Fe2+µÄÈÜÒº£ºNa+¡¢SO42+¡¢NH4+¡¢Fe£¨CN£©63-
B£®Ê¹¼×»ù³È±äºìµÄÈÜÒº£ºNH4+¡¢CH3COOÒ»¡¢SO42+¡¢Mg2+
C£®Ä³ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£ºOHÒ»¡¢K+¡¢ClOÒ»¡¢Ba2+
D£®º¬ÓдóÁ¿NO3-µÄÈÜÒº£ºK+¡¢IÒ»¡¢NH4+¡¢H+

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

2£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®¹¤ÒµÉÏÉú²ú²£Á§¡¢Ë®ÄࡢƯ°×·Û¾ùÐèÒªÓÃʯ»ÒʯΪԭÁÏ
B£®ÓûîÐÔ̿ΪÌǽ¬ÍÑÉ«ºÍÓôÎÂÈËáÑÎƯ°×Ö½½¬µÄÔ­ÀíÏàͬ
C£®´ó·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïÓÍÖ¬ÔÚÈËÌåÄÚË®½âΪ°±»ùËáºÍ¸ÊÓ͵ÈС·Ö×Ó²ÅÄܱ»ÎüÊÕ
D£®Ë¾Ä¸Î춦¡¢¶¨Ô¶½¢¼×°å¡¢Óлú²£Á§µÈÔ­²ÄÁÏÊôÓںϽð

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

12£®íÚ¼°Æ仯ºÏÎï¾ßÓÐÐí¶àÓÅÁ¼ÐÔÄÜ£¬±»¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÒ±½ð¡¢»¯¹¤¡¢Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúµÈ¹¤ÒµÁìÓò£®Í­Ñô¼«ÄࣨÖ÷Òª³É·Ö³ýº¬Cu¡¢TeÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÉÙÁ¿AgºÍAu£©¾­ÈçϹ¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1µÃµ½´ÖíÚ£®

£¨1£©¡°¼ÓѹÁòËá½þ³ö¡±¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉúÒÔÏ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£º
Cu2Te+2O2=2CuO+TeO2£»TeO2+H2SO4=TeOSO4+H2O
¢ÙAg2TeÒ²ÄÜÓëO2·¢ÉúÀàËÆCu2TeµÄ·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2Ag2Te+3O2=2Ag2O+2TeO2£®
¢Ú¹¤ÒµÉϸøÔ­ÁÏÆø¼ÓѹµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÓÃѹËõ»ú¼Óѹ£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ñÊǹýÂË£®
£¨3£©¡°º¬íÚ½þ³öÒº¡±µÄÈÜÖʳɷֳýÁËTeOSO4Í⣬Ö÷ÒªÊÇCuSO4£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨4£©¡°µç½â³Á»ý³ýÍ­¡±Ê±£¬½«¡°º¬íÚ½þ³öÒº¡±ÖÃÓÚµç½â²ÛÖУ¬Í­¡¢íÚ³ÁµíµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ2£®µç½â³õʼ½×¶ÎÒõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇCu2++2e-=Cu£®
£¨5£©Ïò¡°º¬íÚÁòËáͭĸҺ¡±Í¨ÈëSO2²¢¼ÓÈëNaCl·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬Te£¨IV£©Å¨¶È´Ó6.72g•L-1Ͻµµ½0.10g•L-1£¬Cu2+Ũ¶È´Ó7.78g•L-1Ͻµµ½1.10g•L-1£®
¢ÙTeOSO4Éú³ÉTeµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪTeOSO4+2SO2+3H2O=Te+3H2SO4£®
¢ÚÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬KI¿ÉÓëNaClÆðÏàͬ×÷Ó㬴ӹ¤ÒµÉú²úµÄ½Ç¶È³ö·¢Ñ¡ÔñNaCl×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaCl±ÈKI¼Û¸ñ±ãÒË£®
¢Û¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃCu2+µÄ»¹Ô­ÂÊΪ85.9%£¬Te£¨IV£©µÄ»¹Ô­ÂÊΪ98.5%£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

19£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ïò100mL 0.01mol•L-1HAÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë0.02mol•L-1µÄMOHÈÜÒº£¬Í¼ÖÐËùʾÇúÏß±íʾ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯Çé¿ö£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®HAΪһԪǿËᣬMOHΪһԪÈõ¼î
B£®µÎÈëMOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ50 mLʱ£¬c£¨M+£©£¾c£¨A-£©
C£®NµãË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚKµãË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È
D£®Kµãʱ£¬c£¨MOH£©+c£¨M+£©=0.02 mol•L-1

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

16£®Â±×åÔªËصĵ¥Öʺͻ¯ºÏÎïºÜ¶à£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃËùѧÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖʵÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶȥÈÏʶºÍÀí½âËüÃÇ£®
£¨1£©Â±×åÔªËØλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄpÇø£»äåµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª4s24p5£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ²»Ì«Ï¡µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬Çâ·úËáÊÇÒÔ¶þ·Ö×ӵ޺ϣ¨HF£©2ÐÎʽ´æÔڵģ®Ê¹Çâ·úËá·Ö×ӵ޺ϵÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇÇâ¼ü£®
£¨3£©Çë¸ù¾ÝϱíÌṩµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÊý¾ÝÅжϣº×îÓпÉÄÜÉú³É½ÏÎȶ¨µÄµ¥ºËÑôÀë×ӵıËØÔ­×ÓÊÇI£®
·úÂÈäåµâ
µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ
£¨kJ/mol£©
1681125111401008
£¨4£©ÒÑÖª¸ßµâËáÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½·Ö±ðΪH5IO6£¨£©ºÍHIO4£¬Ç°ÕßΪÎåÔªËᣬºóÕßΪһԪËᣮÇë±È½Ï¶þÕßËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£ºH5IO6£¼HIO4£®£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
£¨5£©µâÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈËäȻС£¬µ«Ôڵ⻯¼ØÈÜÒºÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈÈ´Ã÷ÏÔÔö´óÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúÏÂÁз´Ó¦I-+I2=I3-£®I3-Àë×ÓµÄÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓÖÜΧ¦Ò¼üµç×Ó¶Ô¶ÔÊýΪ2£¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô¶ÔÊýΪ3£¬I3-Àë×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍΪֱÏßÐΣ¬
ÓëKI3ÀàËƵģ¬»¹ÓÐCsICl2µÈ£®ÒÑÖªCsICl2²»Îȶ¨£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ÇãÏòÓÚÉú³É¾§¸ñÄܸü´óµÄÎïÖÊ£¬
ÔòËü°´ÏÂÁÐAʽ·¢Éú£®   
 A£®CsICl2=CsCl+ICl        B£®CsICl2=CsI+Cl2
£¨6£©ÒÑÖªClO2-Ϊ½ÇÐÍ£¬ÖÐÐÄÂÈÔ­×ÓÖÜΧÓÐËĶԼ۲ãµç×Ó£®ClO2-ÖÐÐÄÂÈÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪsp3£¬Ð´³öÒ»¸öClO2-µÄµÈµç×ÓÌåCl2O»òOF2£®
£¨7£©Èçͼ1Ϊµâ¾§Ì徧°û½á¹¹£®ÓйØ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇA£®
A£®µâ·Ö×ÓµÄÅÅÁÐÓÐ2ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÈ¡Ïò£¬2ÖÖÈ¡Ïò²»Í¬µÄµâ·Ö×ÓÒÔ4ÅäλÊý½»ÌæÅäλÐγɲã½á¹¹
B£®Óþù̯·¨¿É֪ƽ¾ùÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖÐÓÐ4¸öµâÔ­×Ó
C£®µâ¾§ÌåΪÎÞÏÞÑÓÉìµÄ¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹£¬ÊÇÔ­×Ó¾§Ìå
D£®µâ¾§ÌåÖеĵâÔ­×Ó¼ä´æÔڷǼ«ÐÔ¼üºÍ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦
£¨8£©ÒÑÖªCaF2¾§Ì壨¼ûͼ2£©µÄÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/cm3£¬NAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý£¬ÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¸öCa2+µÄºË¼ä¾àΪa cm£¬ÔòCaF2µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ±íʾΪ$\frac{\sqrt{2}{a}^{3}¦Ñ{N}_{A}}{2}$£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

17£®MnO2ÓÖÃûºÚÃÌ¿ó£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÉú²úÓÅÖÊÈí´ÅÌúÑõÌ壮MnO2µÄºÏ³É·½·¨°´ÖƱ¸¹¤ÒÕÖÐËùÓÃÔ­ÁϵIJ»Í¬£¬·ÖΪ¹ÌÏàºÏ³ÉºÍÒºÏàºÏ³É£®ÒÑÖª£ºMnO2²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬ÓÐ+2¼Û£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÓÐ+3¼ÛºÍ+4¼Û£®

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÈôMn3O4ÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬¿´×÷ÓÉ+2ºÍ+4¼Û×é³É£¬Ð´³öËüÓÉÑõ»¯ÎïÐγɵıí´ïʽ£º2MnO•MnO2»òMnO2•2MnO£®
£¨2£©MnOOHÖÐÃ̵ļÛ̬Ϊ+3¼Û£¬Ð´³ö¢ÚµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º12Mn2O3+CH4¨T8Mn3O4+CO2+2H2O£®
£¨3£©½«£¨NH4£©2SO4ÈÜÓÚˮʹÃ̵ÄÐü×ÇÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Ëæ¼´»ºÂýµØ²úÉúÆøÅÝ£¬ÊÔÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍÔ­Òò£ºMn+2NH4++2H2O=Mn2++H2¡ü+2NH3•H2O£®¹ýÂ˳öµÄMn£¨OH£©2ÐèҪϴµÓ£¬¼òҪ˵Ã÷Ï´µÓ³ÁµíµÄ²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì£ºÏò¹ýÂËÆ÷ÖмÓÕôÁóË®½þû³Áµí£¬´ýË®×ÔÈ»Á÷³öºó£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷2-3´Î£®
£¨4£©Èô¢ÛÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½672mL£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©µÄH2£¬ÔòÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÒԵõ½2.29g Mn3O4£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸