Question

7£®¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁб仯¹Øϵ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Ð´³öAÎïÖʵÄÃû³ÆÆÏÌÑÌÇ£»£®CÊÔ¼ÁÊÇÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£®¼ÓBÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃΪ½«ÈÜÒºµ÷³É¼îÐÔ£®
£¨2£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2CH₃CH₂OH+O₂$¡ú_{¡÷}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$2CH₃CHO+2H₂O£¬·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪÑõ»¯·´Ó¦
£¨3£©Ð´³öÓÉʯÓÍÁѽâ²úÎïÒÒÏ©ºÏ³É¾ÛÒÒÏ©ËÜÁϵĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽnCH₂=CH₂$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$£¬·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£®
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÉú²úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH₂=CH₂+H₂O$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$CH₃CH₂OH£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÌâÖи÷ÎïÖÊת»¯¹Øϵ¼°ÓйØÏÖÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µí·ÛÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½âµÃÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ËùÒÔAΪÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÔÚ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖмӹýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½«ÈÜÒºµ÷³É¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£¬¼ÓÈȳöÏÖשºìÉ«³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔBΪÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬CΪÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£¬ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔھƻ¯Ã¸µÄ×÷ÓÃϵÃDΪCH₃CH₂OH£¬D·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÃÒÒÈ©£¬ÒÒÈ©Ñõ»¯µÃÒÒËᣬÒÒËáÓëÒÒ´¼·´Ó¦Éú³ÉEΪCH₃COOCH₂CH₃£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣮

½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾ÝÌâÖи÷ÎïÖÊת»¯¹Øϵ¼°ÓйØÏÖÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µí·ÛÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½âµÃÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ËùÒÔAΪÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÔÚ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖмӹýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½«ÈÜÒºµ÷³É¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£¬¼ÓÈȳöÏÖשºìÉ«³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔBΪÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬CΪÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£¬ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔھƻ¯Ã¸µÄ×÷ÓÃϵÃDΪCH₃CH₂OH£¬D·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÃÒÒÈ©£¬ÒÒÈ©Ñõ»¯µÃÒÒËᣬÒÒËáÓëÒÒ´¼·´Ó¦Éú³ÉEΪCH₃COOCH₂CH₃£¬
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬CΪÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£¬¼ÓBÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃΪ½«ÈÜÒºµ÷³É¼îÐÔ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆÏÌÑÌÇ£»ÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í­Ðü×ÇÒº£»½«ÈÜÒºµ÷³É¼îÐÔ£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÜΪÒÒ´¼µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2CH₃CH₂OH+O₂$¡ú_{¡÷}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$2CH₃CHO+2H₂O£¬·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CH₃CH₂OH+O₂$¡ú_{¡÷}^{´ß»¯¼Á}$2CH₃CHO+2H₂O£» Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÓÉʯÓÍÁѽâ³öµÄ²úÎïÒÒÏ©ÄܺϳÉËÜÁϾÛÒÒÏ©£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪnCH₂=CH₂$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºnCH₂=CH₂$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$£»¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÉú²úCH₃CH₂OH³£ÓÃÒÒÏ©Ë®»¯£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH₂=CH₂+H₂O$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$CH₃CH₂OH£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH₂=CH₂+H₂O$\stackrel{´ß»¯¼Á}{¡ú}$CH₃CH₂OH£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄºÏ³É£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬±¾Ìâ×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕ³£¼ûÓлúÎïµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¼Çס·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬³£¼ûÓлúÎï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽҪ»áд£®