2004Äêŵ±´¶û»¯Ñ§½±ÊÚÓè°¢Áú¡¤ÇйþŵÎÖµÈÈýλ¿Æѧ¼Ò£¬ÒÔ±íÕÃËûÃÇ·¢ÏÖÁË·ºËص÷½ÚµÄµ°°×Öʽµ½â¡£»¯ºÏÎïAÊÇÌìÈ»µ°°×ÖÊË®½âµÄ×îÖÕ²úÎÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª165£¬ÆäÖÐOÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚ20£¥£¬NÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚ10£¥¡£
£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ            £»¹âÆײⶨÏÔʾ£¬»¯ºÏÎïA·Ö×ӽṹÖв»´æÔÚ¼×»ù£¨¡ªCH3£©£¬Ôò»¯ºÏÎïAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ             ¡£Ð´³öA·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ
                                                                        ¡£
£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎïBÊÇAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÊÇij·¼ÏãÌþÒ»Ïõ»¯ºóµÄΨһ²úÎÏõ»ùÁ¬ÔÚ·¼»·ÉÏ£©¡£Ôò»¯ºÏÎïBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                    ¡£
д³öÖƱ¸TNTµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                                                ¡£

£¨1£© C9H11O2N ¡¢    ¡¢  ·½³ÌʽÂÔ
£¨2£©¡¢  ·½³ÌʽÂÔ  £¨Ã¿¿Õ2·Ö£¬¹²10·Ö£©

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÌâÖÐËù¸øÐÅÏ¢»¯ºÏÎïAÊÇÌìÈ»µ°°×ÖÊË®½âµÄ×îÖÕ²úÎÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª165£¬ÆäÖÐOÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚ20£¥£¬OΪ2¸ö£»NÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚ10£¥£¬NµÄ¸öÊýΪ1£¬ÍƳöC¡¢H·Ö±ðΪ9¡¢11£»
£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎïAÊÇÌìÈ»µ°°×ÖÊË®½âµÄ×îÖÕ²úÎÊǦÁ°±»ùËᣬ»¯ºÏÎïA·Ö×ӽṹÖв»´æÔÚ¼×»ù£¨¡ªCH3£©£¬½áºÏ²»±¥ºÍ¶È·Ö×ÓÖÐÓб½»·£¬Ö»ÓзûºÏ£»·´Ó¦Îªn¡ú+n-1H2O
£¨2£©Ô­·¼ÏãÌþ±ØÈ»¸ß¶È¶Ô³Æ£¬¿ÉÖª£»·´Ó¦Îª+3HNO3+3H2O
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓлú»¯ºÏÎïÍƶϡ¢¹ÙÄÜÍÅ¡¢ÐÔÖÊ¡¢Í¬·ÖÒì¹¹µÈ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

¸ù¾ÝÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©Ö»ÓüüÏßÀ´±íʾ̼¼Ü£¬Á½¸ùµ¥¼üÖ®¼ä»òÒ»¸ùË«¼üºÍÒ»¸ùµ¥¼üÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ120?£¬Ò»¸ùµ¥¼üºÍÒ»¸ùÈý¼üÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ180?£¬¶ø·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Çâ¼ü¡¢Ì¼Ô­×Ó¼°Óë̼ԭ×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÇâÔ­×Ó¾ùÊ¡ÂÔ£¬¶øÆäËûÔÓÔ­×Ó¼°ÓëÔÓÔ­×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÇâÔ­×ÓÐë±£Áô¡£Ã¿¸ö¶ËµãºÍ¹Õ½Ç´¦¶¼´ú±íÒ»¸ö̼¡£ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½±íʾµÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª¼üÏßʽ¡£Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽ£º
¢ÙCH3£¨CH2£©2COOH____________________£»¢Ú£º__________________¡£
£¨2£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÔ­×ÓÍŵĵç×Óʽ£º¢Ù¼×»ù _______________ £»¢ÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó _____________
£¨3£©Ð´³öÓлúÎïµÄÃû³Æ _______________________________________
£¨4£©ÔÚÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓÖÐÈôijһ¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÁ¬½Ó4¸ö²»Í¬µÄÔ­×Ó»ò»ùÍÅ£¬ÔòÕâÖÖ̼ԭ×Ó³ÆΪ¡°ÊÖÐÔ̼ԭ×Ó¡±£®C7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼ԭ×Ó¡±µÄÓÐ ___________ÖÖ£®
£¨5£©Ä³Óлú¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹Æ¬¶ÎÈçÏ£º

ÔòºÏ³ÉËüµÄµ¥ÌåÊÇ ____________________________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÏÂÃæÊÇÓÐÃûµÄDiels¡ªAlder·´Ó¦µÄÒ»¸öʵÀý£º

ÇëÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöÉÏÊö±ä»¯£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
ÒÔijÁ´ÌþAΪÆðʼԭÁϺϳɻ¯ºÏÎïGµÄ·¾¶ÈçÏ£¨Í¼ÖÐMr±íʾÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£©£º

£¨1£©Ö¸³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£ºB¡úC________£¬F¡úG_________¡£
£¨2£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºA______________£¬F_____________¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºB¡úC________£¬D¡úE___________¡£
£¨4£©C¡úDµÄת»¯²»ÄÜÒ»²½ÊµÏÖ£¬ÇëÉè¼ÆC¡úDµÄºÏ³É·Ïߣº_____________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

¢ñ£®ÇëÑ¡³öÏÂÁи÷ÌâÖзûºÏÌâÒâµÄÑ¡Ï
£¨1£©ÏÂÁв»¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚµÄÓлúÎïÊÇ      
A£®2¡ª¼×»ù±ûÍé            B£®2£¬3¡ª¶þÂÈ¡ª2£¬2¡ª¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍé
C£®3¡ªä塪3¡ªÒÒ»ùÎìÍé     D£®2£¬2£¬3£¬3¡ªËļ׻ù¶¡Íé
£¨2£©ÄÜÔÚKOHµÄ´¼ÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ       

£¨3£©Ä³ÓлúÎï¼ÈÄÜ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬ÓÖÄÜ·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒÑõ»¯²úÎïºÍ»¹Ô­²úÎïÄÜ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ËùÉú³ÉµÄõ¥Ò²ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦¡£Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ         
A£®CH3OH                   B£®HCHO
C£®HCOOH                  D£®HCOOCH3
¢ò£®£¨12·Ö£©ÓлúÎïAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º

¾Ý´Ë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©AµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ__________¡£
£¨2£©AÔÚNaOHË®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈÈ£¬¾­ËữµÃµ½ÓлúÎïBºÍD£¬DÊÇ·¼Ïã×廯ºÏÎï¡£µ±ÓÐ1 mol A·¢Éú·´Ó¦Ê±£¬×î¶àÏûºÄ      mol NaOH¡£
£¨3£©BÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉijÎåÔª»·õ¥£¬¸ÃÎåÔª»·õ¥µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ    ¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³ö±½»·ÉÏÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÈ¡´ú»ùÇÒÊôÓÚõ¥ÀàµÄDµÄËùÓÐͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º   ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

AÊǺϳÉÌìÈ»Ï𽺵ĵ¥Ì壬·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H8¡£AµÄһϵÁз´Ó¦ÈçÏÂ(²¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊ¡ÂÔ)£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                £»BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                     ¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ                                               ¡£
£¨3£©AµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖÐÊôÓÚȲÌþµÄÒì¹¹ÌåÓР         ÖÖ¡£
£¨4£©A¡¢B·´Ó¦»¹¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉÒ»¸öÁùÔª»·»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ          ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÒÑÖª£ºµ±ôÇ»ùÓëË«¼ü̼ԭ×ÓÏàÁ¬½Óʱ£¬Ò×·¢ÉúÈçÏÂת»¯£º»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªC11H10O4µÄÓлúÎïAÓÐÈçϵÄת»¯¹Øϵ

ÆäÖÐFΪ±½µÄ¶þÔª¶Ôλȡ´úÎ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù¼°Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü£¬´æÔÚ˳·´Òì¹¹ÏÖÏó£¬J·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐÈýÊ®ÁùÔª»·×´½á¹¹£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÁùÔª»·º¬ÓÐÁ½¸öõ¥»ù¡£ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öÓлúÎï½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºI£º____       £¬J£º             
£¨2£©Ö¸³öF¡úGµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º                           
£¨3£©Ð´³öA¡úE+D µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                                              
£¨4£©Ð´³öGÓëNaOHÈÜÒº¹²ÈȵĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                                    
£¨5£©FµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåF1ҲΪ±½µÄ¶þÔª¶Ôλȡ´úÎÇÒÓëF¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬µ«Æä²»´æÔÚ˳·´Òì¹¹ÏÖÏó£¬ÔòF1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                                                  ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

Óɱ½ÒÒÏ©¾­ÏÂÁз´Ó¦¿ÉÖƵÃF¡¢KÁ½Öָ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎËüÃǶ¼Êdz£ÓõÄËÜÁÏ¡£

£¨1£©JÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ             £»KÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵĽṹ¼òʽΪ           
£¨2£©¾ÛºÏÎïFµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ               £»IµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇ                   ¡£
£¨3£©Eת»¯ÎªGµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                             £»·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊôÓÚ         
£¨4£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Á½·Ö×ÓJÄÜÍÑÈ¥Á½·Ö×ÓË®ÐγÉÒ»ÖÖÁùÔª»·×´»¯ºÏÎд³ö¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ                                          ¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³öJ µÄÒ»ÖÖ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåX½á¼òʽ                             ¡£
¢Ù1mol X¿ÉÒÔÓë3mol NaOH·´Ó¦ ¢ÚX·Ö×ÓÖÐÇâÔ­×Ӻ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÓÐ4¸ö·å£¬

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

º¬±½»·µÄ»¯ºÏÎïAÓÐC¡¢H¡¢O¡¢BrËÄÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£¬·Ö×ӽṹģÐÍÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¨Í¼ÖÐÇòÓëÇòÖ®¼äÁ¬Ïß±íʾµ¥¼ü»òË«¼ü£©¡£ÓйØAµÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼ£¬ÆäÖÐCÄÜʹFeCl3ÈÜÒºÏÔ×ÏÉ«£¬H¡¢I¡¢K¶¼ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺


(1)AÖк¬ÓйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ         £¬AµÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÓР      ¸öÎüÊշ壬1 mol A¿ÉÒÔÓë      mol NaOH·´Ó¦¡£
(2)¹ØÓÚC µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ         £¨Ìî±êºÅ£©¡£
A£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÄÜÓëäåË®·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦
B£®¿ÉÒÔÓëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº·´Ó¦
C£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦
D£®±½»·ÉÏÒ»ÂÈÈ¡´ú²úÎï¹²ÓÐ3ÖÖ
(3)д³ö·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄÀàÐÍ£º            £¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º                ¡£
(4)Çëд³öG+I¡úKµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ                                       ¡£ 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÎÊ´ðÌâ

£®£¨±¾Ìâ16·Ö£©ÒÑ֪ȩ»òͪ¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º

±½±û°±Ëᣨ£©ÊǺϳÉAPMµÄÔ­ÁÏÖ®Ò»¡£APMµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÈçͼËùʾ¡£

£¨1£©Ö¸³öAPMµÄ½á¹¹Öк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ__________
£¨2£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚAPMµÄ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ      _¡£                    
AÊôÓÚÌÇÀ໯ºÏÎï               B·Ö×ÓʽΪC14H18N2O5
C¼ÈÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬ÓÖÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦
DÄÜ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬µ«²»ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦            
E1 molAPMÓëNaOH·´Ó¦×îÖÕÉú³É1mol H2O
£¨3£©APMÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³Ë®½âµÄ²úÎïÖУ¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª133µÄÓлúÎïÓë°±»ùÒÒËᣨH2N-CH2COOH£©ÒÔ1:1·¢ÉúËõºÏ·´Ó¦ÐγÉÒ»¸öº¬ÓÐÁùÔª»·µÄ»¯ºÏÎï¡£¸Ã»·×´»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                   ¡£
£¨4£©±½±û°±ËáµÄÒ»ÖֺϳÉ;¾¶ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

¢ÙÌþ AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ            ¡£1 molDÍêȫȼÉÕÏûºÄO2_______mol.
¢Ú д³öC ¡ú D·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                               .
¢Û ij±½µÄͬϵÎï±½»·ÉϵÄÒ»Ïõ»ùÈ¡´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬¸ÃÏõ»ùÈ¡´úÎïWÊDZ½±û°±ËáµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¡£WµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                                     ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸