19£®ÓÐ×ÊÁϱíÃ÷£ºÒÒ¶þËᣨHOOC-COOH£©£¬¿É¼òдΪH2C2O4£©Ë׳ƲÝËᣬÊÇÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäÈÛµãΪ101.5¡æ£¬ÔÚ157¡æÉý»ª£¬ÊôÓÚ¶þÔªÈõËᣮÆä¸ÆÑβ»ÈÜÓÚË®£®
ijУ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éΪ̽¾¿²ÝËáµÄ²¿·Ö»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçͼ1ʵÑ飺
£¨1£©Îª±È½ÏÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáºÍÁòËáµÄµ¼µçÐÔ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÐèÅäÖÆ100mL 0.1mol•L-1µÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖÆ ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª²ÝËáÇâÄÆ£¨NaHC2O4£©ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£®
¢ÙÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍNaHC2O4ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔµÄÔ­Òò£ºHC2O4-?H++C2O42-
¢Ú³£ÎÂÏÂ0.1mol•L-1 Na2C2O4ÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹Øϵc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨C2O42-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨HC2O4-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
£¨3£©¢ÙΪ̽¾¿²ÝËáÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÄ²úÎ¼×ͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂÉè¼Æ£º
ʵÑéÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­±äÀ¶£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔï¹Ü¼â×ì´¦µãȼÒݳöµÄÆøÌ壬ÉÕ±­ ÄÚ±Ú¸½ÓеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓÐH2O¡¢CO2¡¢CO
¢ÚÒÒͬѧÈÏΪÓÃÈçͼ2ËùʾÒÇÆ÷Á¬½Ó×é³ÉµÄ×°ÖÃÄܸüºÃµØÑéÖ¤ÉÏÊö²úÎ
Ôò×°ÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪACDBE£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©C×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇʹ²ÝËáÕôÆøÄý»ª£¬·ÀÖ¹¸ÉÈŶÔCO2µÄ¼ìÑ飮

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÒÀ¾ÝÈÜÒºÅäÖƲ½ÖèºÍ¹ý³Ì·ÖÎöÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©¢Ù²ÝËáÇâÄÆ£¨NaHC2O4£©ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔÊDzÝËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓµçÀë´óÓÚË®½â£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖÐËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄË®½âÈ·¶¨ÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È¹Øϵ£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÀ¾Ý·´Ó¦ÏÖÏó·ÖÎöÅжϲÝËá·Ö½âÉú³ÉµÄ²úÎÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­±äÀ¶ËµÃ÷Éú³ÉË®£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×ÇʲôÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔï¹Ü¼â×ì´¦µãȼÒݳöµÄÆøÌ壬ÉÕ±­ÄÚ±Ú¸½ÓеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£»
¢Ú·ÖÎö×°ÖÃͼºÍÊÔ¼Á¿É֪װÖÃAÊÇ·Ö½â²ÝËᣬͨ¹ýÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­¼ìÑéÉú³ÉÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬Í¨¹ý×°ÖÃCÀäÄý²ÝËáÕôÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹¸ÉÈŶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ¼ìÑ飬ͨ¹ý×°ÖÃD¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬×°ÖÃBÊdzýȥˮÕôÆø£¬Í¨×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯Í­¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÉú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦ºóÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°ÖÃEÖеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£¬×îºóµãȼʣÓàÆøÌ壮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Îª±È½ÏÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáºÍÁòËáµÄµ¼µçÐÔ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÐèÅäÖÆ100L 0.1mol•L-1µÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100m LÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¡½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨2£©¢Ù²ÝËáÇâÄÆ£¨NaHC2O4£©ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔÊDzÝËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓµçÀë´óÓÚË®½â£¬µçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHC2O4-?H++C2O42-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHC2O4-?H++C2O42-£»
¢ÚNa2C2O4ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÀë×Ó²»Ë®½â£¬C2O42-Ë®½âÉú³ÉHC2O4-ºÍOH-£¬HC2O4-Ë®½âÉú³ÉH2C2O4ºÍOH-£¬ËùÒÔNa2C2O4ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС¹ØϵΪ£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨C2O42-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨HC2O4-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨C2O42-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨HC2O4-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£»
£¨3£©¢ÙʵÑéÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­±äÀ¶ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷·Ö½âÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖк¬ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔï¹Ü¼â×ì´¦µãȼÒݳöµÄÆøÌ壬ÉÕ±­ÄÚ±Ú¸½ÓеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓÐH2O¡¢CO2¡¢CO£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2O¡¢CO2¡¢CO£»
¢Ú·ÖÎö×°ÖÃͼºÍÊÔ¼Á¿É֪װÖÃAÊÇ·Ö½â²ÝËᣬͨ¹ýÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­¼ìÑéÉú³ÉÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬Í¨¹ý×°ÖÃCÀäÄý²ÝËáÕôÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹¸ÉÈŶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ¼ìÑ飬ͨ¹ý×°ÖÃD¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬×°ÖÃBÊdzýȥˮÕôÆø£¬Í¨×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯Í­¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÉú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦ºóÆøÌåͨ¹ý×°ÖÃEÖеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£¬×îºóµãȼʣÓàÆøÌ壬װÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪACDBE£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºACDBE£»Ê¹²ÝËáÕôÆøÄý»ª£¬·ÀÖ¹¸ÉÈŶÔCO2µÄ¼ìÑ飮

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖÊ×é³ÉµÄʵÑé̽¾¿·½·¨ºÍ²úÎïµÄʵÑ鹤³§·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬ÕÆÎÕÆøÌåÐÔÖʺÍ×°ÖÃÌØÕ÷£¬ÕÆÎÕʵÑé»ù´¡ºÍÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄÕÆÎÕÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Î£ÏÕ»¯Ñ§Æ·µÄÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±êÇ©£¨»ò°ü×°£©Ò»°ã¶¼ÓÐÌØÊâ±êʶ
B£®²»ÐèÈκÎÊÔ¼Á¼´¿É¼ø±ðAlCl3ÈÜÒººÍNaOHÈÜÒº
C£®ÄÜʹ×ÆÈÈCuO±äºìµÄÆøÌåÒ»¶¨ÊÇH2
D£®ÉÙÁ¿°×Á×±£´æÔÚË®ÖÐ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®Ò»ÔªÇ¿ËáºÍһԪǿ¼îÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«ÖкÍʱ£¬ËüÃÇÒ»¶¨ÏàµÈµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ìå»ýB£®ÖÊÁ¿
C£®ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈD£®H+ºÍOH-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®NA´ú±í°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬2.24 L CCl4Öк¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊý´óÓÚ0.1NA
B£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬1 mol/L Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×Ó×ÜÊý´óÓÚ0.1NA
C£®·Ö×ÓÊýΪNAµÄC2H4ÆøÌåÌå»ýԼΪ22.4 L£¬¸ÃÌõ¼þÒ»¶¨ÊDZê×¼×´¿ö
D£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬4.2 g C3H6Öк¬ÓеÄ̼̼˫¼üÊýÒ»¶¨Îª0.1 NA

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

14£®ÒÑÖªÎì´¼£¨C5H12O£©ÓÐ8ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÎìËᣨC5H10O2£©ÓÐ4ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÇëÄãÍƲâ·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H10O2ÊôÓÚõ¥ÀàµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓУ¨¡¡¡¡£©ÖÖ£®
A£®2B£®4C£®8D£®9

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

4£®ÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖÊÖмȾßÓÐÏàͬµÄ×î¼òʽ£¬ÓÖ²»ÊôÓÚͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåºÍͬϵÎïµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
¢Ù¾ÛÒÒÏ©ºÍÒÒÏ©¡¡ ¢Ú¼×È©ºÍÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡¡ ¢Ûµí·ÛºÍÏËάËØ¢ÜÕáÌǺÍÂóÑ¿ÌÇ¡¡¢Ý¾ÛÒÒÏ©ºÍ¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©£®
A£®¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü¢ÝB£®¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛC£®¢Ù¢Û¢Ü¢ÝD£®¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ý

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

11£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÏÂÁÐÓлúÎﶼÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡¢È¡´ú·´Ó¦¡¢Ë®½â·´Ó¦ºÍÖкͷ´Ó¦¹²ËÄÖÖ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ò»µÎÏ㣺B£®·Ò±ØµÃ£º
C£®Î¬ÉúËØB5£ºD£®ÆËÈÈϢʹ£º

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÒÑÖª0.1mol•L-1Ò»ÔªËáHAÈÜÒºÖÐ$\frac{c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}{c£¨{H}^{+}£©}$=1¡Á10-8£®
¢Ù³£ÎÂÏ£¬0.1mol•L-1HAÈÜÒºµÄpH=3
д³ö¸ÃËᣨHA£©ÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽHA+OH-=A-+H2O
¢ÚpH=3µÄHAÓëpH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐ4ÖÖÀë×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È´óС¹ØϵÊÇc£¨A-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©
¢Û0.2mol•L-1 HAÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol•L-1 NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖУº
c£¨H+£©+c£¨HA£©-c£¨OH-£©=0.05mol•L-1£®£¨ÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©
£¨2£©t¡æʱ£¬ÓÐpH=2µÄÏ¡ÁòËáºÍpH=11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò¸ÃζÈÏ ˮµÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýKw=10-13
¢Ù¸ÃζÈÏ£¨t¡æ£©£¬½«100mL 0.1mol•L-1µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÓë100mL 0.4mol•L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¨ÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH=12
¢Ú¸ÃζÈÏ£¨t¡æ£©£¬1Ìå»ýµÄÏ¡ÁòËáºÍ10Ìå»ýµÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔòÏ¡ÁòËáµÄpH£¨pHa£©ÓëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpH£¨pHb£©µÄ¹ØϵÊÇpHa+pHb=12£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

9£®Ä³ÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚÑÎËáºó£¬ÔÙÏòÈÜÒºÖеμÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬½á¹ûÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«Îޱ仯£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈëÐÂÖÆÂÈË®£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊºìÉ«£¬ÔòÕâÖÖÎïÖÊÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®FeCl3B£®FeCl2C£®Fe£¨OH£©3D£®Fe3O4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸