£¨2012?ËÄ´¨£©Ïò27.2gCuºÍCu2OµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈëijŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÏõËá0.5L£¬¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉNOºÍCu£¨NO3£©2£®ÔÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë1.0mol/L µÄNaOHÈÜÒº1.0L£¬´ËʱÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬½ðÊôÀë×ÓÒÑÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª39.2g£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÔÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë1.0mol/L µÄNaOHÈÜÒº1.0L£¬´ËʱÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬½ðÊôÀë×ÓÒÑÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪNaNO3£¬n£¨NaNO3£©=n£¨NaOH£©=1.0mol/L¡Á1.0L=1mol£¬³ÁµíΪCu£¨OH£©2£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª39.2g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
39.2g
98g/mol
=0.4mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÍ­ÔªËØÊغãÓÐn£¨Cu£©+2n£¨Cu2O£©=n[Cu£¨OH£©2]£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐn[[Cu£¨NO3£©2]=n[Cu£¨OH£©2]=0.4mol£®
A¡¢ÁîCuºÍCu2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÕßÖÊÁ¿¼°¹Øϵʽn£¨Cu£©+2n£¨Cu2O£©=n[Cu£¨OH£©2]£¬Áз½³Ì¼ÆË㣻
B¡¢¸ù¾ÝNÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖªÔ­ÏõËáÈÜÒºn£¨HNO3£©=n£¨NO£©+n£¨NaNO3£©£¬¸ù¾ÝA¼ÆËãµÄCuºÍCu2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÀûÓõç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¼ÆËãn£¨NO£©£¬¸ù¾ÝNaÔªËØ¿ÉÖªn£¨NaNO3£©=n£¨NaOH£©£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýc=
n
V
¼ÆË㣻
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝA¼ÆËãµÄCuºÍCu2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÀûÓõç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¼ÆËãn£¨NO£©£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝV=nVm¼ÆËãNOµÄÌå»ý£»
D¡¢·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏõËáÍ­·´Ó¦£¬Ê£ÓàµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦£¬×îºóΪÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¸ù¾ÝµªÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨HNO3£©+2n[[Cu£¨NO3£©2]=n£¨NaNO3£©£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£ºÔÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë1.0mol/L µÄNaOHÈÜÒº1.0L£¬´ËʱÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬½ðÊôÀë×ÓÒÑÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪNaNO3£¬n£¨NaNO3£©=n£¨NaOH£©=1.0mol/L¡Á1.0L=1mol£¬³ÁµíΪCu£¨OH£©2£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª39.2g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
39.2g
98g/mol
=0.4mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÍ­ÔªËØÊغãÓÐn£¨Cu£©+2n£¨Cu2O£©=n[Cu£¨OH£©2]£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐn[[Cu£¨NO3£©2]=n[Cu£¨OH£©2]=0.4mol£®
A¡¢ÉèCuºÍCu2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÕßÖÊÁ¿ÓÐ 64x+144y=27.2£¬¸ù¾ÝÍ­ÔªËØÊغãÓÐx+2y=0.4£¬ÁªÁ¢·½³Ì½âµÃx=0.2£¬y=0.1£¬ËùÒÔn£¨Cu£©£ºn£¨Cu2O£©=0.2£º0.1=2£º1£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢¸ù¾ÝNÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖªn£¨HNO3£©=n£¨NO£©+n£¨NaNO3£©£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¿ÉÖª£º3n£¨NO£©=2n£¨Cu£©+2n£¨Cu2O£©£¬ËùÒÔ3n£¨NO£©=2¡Á0.2mol+2¡Á0.1mol£¬½âµÃn£¨NO£©=0.2mol£¬¸ù¾ÝNaÔªËØ¿ÉÖªn£¨NaNO3£©=n£¨NaOH£©=1.0mol/L¡Á1.0L=1mol£¬ËùÒÔn£¨HNO3£©=n£¨NO£©+n£¨NaNO3£©=0.2mol+1mol=1.2mol£¬ËùÒÔÔ­ÏõËáÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ
1.2mol
0.5L
=2.4mol/L£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢ÓÉBÖмÆËã¿ÉÖªn£¨NO£©=0.2mol£¬ËùÒÔ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂNOµÄÌå»ýΪ0.2mol¡Á22.4L/mol=4.48L£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏõËáÍ­·´Ó¦£¬Ê£ÓàµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦£¬×îºóΪÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¸ù¾ÝµªÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨HNO3£©+2n[[Cu£¨NO3£©2]=n£¨NaNO3£©£¬ËùÒÔn£¨HNO3£©=n£¨NaNO3£©-2n[[Cu£¨NO3£©2]=1mol-2¡Á0.4mol=0.2mol£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÍ­¼°Æ仯ºÏÎï֪ʶ¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴó£¬Çå³þ·´Ó¦¹ý³Ì£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÊغã¼ÆËãÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?ËÄ´¨£©Ò»ÖÖ»ùÓÚËáÐÔȼÁϵç³ØÔ­ÀíÉè¼ÆµÄ¾Æ¾«¼ì²âÒÇ£¬¸º¼«Éϵķ´Ó¦Îª£ºCH3CH2OH-4e-+H2O=CH3COOH+4H+£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2012?ËÄ´¨£©¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½¸öÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éΪ²â¶¨°±·Ö×ÓÕŵª¡¢ÇâÔ­×Ó¸öÊý±È£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑéÁ÷³Ì£º

ÊÔÑéÖУ¬ÏÈÓÃÖƵõݱÆøÅž¡Ï´ÆøÆ¿Ç°ËùÓÐ×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø£¬ÔÙÁ¬½ÓÏ´ÆøÆ¿ºÍÆøÌåÊÕ¼¯×°Öã¬Á¢¼´¼ÓÈÈÑõ»¯Í­£®·´Ó¦Íê³Éºó£¬ºÚÉ«µÄÑõ»¯Í­×ª»¯ÎªºìÉ«µÄÍ­£®
ÏÂͼA¡¢B¡¢CΪ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Ð¡×éÖÆÈ¡°±Æøʱ¿ÉÄÜÓõ½µÄ×°Öã¬DΪʢ£¬ÓÐŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£®

¼×С×é²âµÃ£º·´Ó¦Ç°Ñõ»¯Í­µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1 g¡¢Ñõ»¯Í­·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2 gÉú³ÉµªÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýV1L£®
ÒÒС×é²âµÃ£ºÏ´ÆøÇ°×°ÖÃDµÄÖÊÁ¿m3 g¡¢Ï´Æøºó×°ÖúóDµÄÖÊÁ¿m4 g¡¢Éú³ÉµªÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýV2L£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³Æ£º
Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿
Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿
£®
£¨2£©¼ì²éA×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵIJÙ×÷ʱ
Á¬½Óµ¼¹Ü£¬½«µ¼¹Ü²åÈëË®ÖУ»¼ÓÈÈÊԹܣ¬µ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£»Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ¼¹ÜÄÚÓÐË®»ØÁ÷²¢ÐγÉÒ»¶ÎÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù£®
Á¬½Óµ¼¹Ü£¬½«µ¼¹Ü²åÈëË®ÖУ»¼ÓÈÈÊԹܣ¬µ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£»Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ¼¹ÜÄÚÓÐË®»ØÁ÷²¢ÐγÉÒ»¶ÎÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù£®
£®
£¨3£©¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Ð¡×éÑ¡ÔñÁ˲»Í¬·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£¬Ç뽫ʵÑé×°ÖõÄ×Öĸ±àºÅºÍÖƱ¸Ô­ÀíÌîдÔÚϱí¿Õ¸ñÖУ®
ʵÑé×°Öà ʵÑéÒ©Æ· ÖƱ¸Ô­Àí
¼×С×é A ÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ¡¢ÁòËáï§ ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
¢Ù
£¨NH4£©2SO4+Ca£¨OH£©2
  ¡÷  
.
 
2NH3¡ü+2H2O+CaSO4
£¨NH4£©2SO4+Ca£¨OH£©2
  ¡÷  
.
 
2NH3¡ü+2H2O+CaSO4
ÒÒС×é ¢Ú
B
B
Ũ°±Ë®¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÔ­Àí·ÖÎöÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄ×÷Óãº
¢Û
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÓÚ°±Ë®ºó·ÅÈÈ¡¢Ôö¼ÓÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶È£¬Ê¹NH3+H2O?NH3?H2O?NH4++OH-ÏòÄæ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¼Ó¿ì°±ÆøÒݳö
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÓÚ°±Ë®ºó·ÅÈÈ¡¢Ôö¼ÓÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶È£¬Ê¹NH3+H2O?NH3?H2O?NH4++OH-ÏòÄæ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¼Ó¿ì°±ÆøÒݳö
£¨4£©¼×С×éÓÃËù²âÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö°±·Ö×ÓÖеª¡¢ÇâµÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ
5V1£º7£¨m1-m2£©
5V1£º7£¨m1-m2£©
£®
£¨5£©ÒÒС×éÓÃËù²âÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö°±·Ö×ÓÖеª¡¢ÇâµÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊý±ÈÃûУСÓÚÀíÂÛÖµ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ
Ï´ÆøÆ¿DÖеÄŨÁòËá²»µ«ÎüÊÕÁË·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄË®£¬»¹ÎüÊÕÁËδ·´Ó¦µÄ°±Æø£¬´Ó¶øʹ¼ÆËãµÄÇâµÄÁ¿Æ«¸ß
Ï´ÆøÆ¿DÖеÄŨÁòËá²»µ«ÎüÊÕÁË·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄË®£¬»¹ÎüÊÕÁËδ·´Ó¦µÄ°±Æø£¬´Ó¶øʹ¼ÆËãµÄÇâµÄÁ¿Æ«¸ß
£®Îª´Ë£¬ÒÒС×éÔÚÔ­ÓÐʵÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔö¼ÓÁËÒ»¸ö×°ÓÐÒ©Æ·µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷£¬ÖØÐÂʵÑ飮¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÇ°ºó¸ÃÒ©Æ·µÄÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯¼°Éú³ÉµªÆøµÄÌå»ý£¬µÃ³öºÏÀíµÄʵÑé½á¹û£®¸ÃÒ©Æ·µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
¼îʯ»Ò£¨ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ñõ»¯¸ÆµÈ£©
¼îʯ»Ò£¨ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ñõ»¯¸ÆµÈ£©
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸