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16֣ijͬѧȡһAlFe2.0LϡHNO3ַӦHNO3ĻԭȫΪΡڷӦҺУμ4molL1NaOHҺNaOHҺijʵĹϵͼʾͼش⣺

1DEηӦӷʽΪ_____________________________________

2дһAlFe뼫ϡHNO3ӦĻѧʽ_______________

3BӦijʵΪ_______molCӦҺΪ______mL

4ԭҺʵŨΪ_______mol/L

 

(1) NH4++OH=NH3?H2O

(2) 8Al+30HNO3=8Al(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O8Fe+30HNO3=8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O

(3) 0.032 7 (4) 0.074

֪OCηӦH++OH-=H2OҺFeԪFe3+ڣCDӦAl3++3OH-=Al(OH)3;Fe3++3OH-=Fe(OH)3;(1)DEηӦNH4++OH=NH3?H2OEF㷢ӦAl(OH)3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O(2) AlFe뼫ϡHNO3ӦĻѧʽ8Al+30HNO3=8Al(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O8Fe+30HNO3=8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O3ܽAl(OH)3ĵNaOH2ml,γAl(OH)3ĵNaOH6ml, n(NH4+) =0.003ml4mol/L=0.012mol,ݵغ֪n(e-)=0.012mol8=0.096mol,AlFe+3۵Ľn(Al(OH)3)+ n(Fe(OH)3)= 0.096mol3=0.032molBӦijʵΪ0.032molܽAl(OH)3NaOHʵ4mol/L0.002L=0.008molʹγɳĵOH-ʵתƵʵȣn(OH-)=0.096molʹγɳĵNaOHǣV(NaOH)= 0.096mol4mol/L=0.024L=24ml.CӦҺΪ31ml24ml=7ml4ﵽֵʱҺNԪصĴNaNO3NH4NO3n(HNO3)= 0.031L4mol/L+ 20.012mol= 0.148molc(HNO3)=nV=0.148mol2L=0.074mol/L

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