ÄÑÈÜÐÔÔÓ±ʯÊôÓÚ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ
K2SO4?MgSO4?2CaSO4?2H2O£¨s£©?2Ca2++2K++Mg2++4+2H2O
ΪÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1£º
£¨1£©ÂËÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐ______ºÍ______ÒÔ¼°Î´ÈÜÔÓ±ʯ£®
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK+µÄÔ­Òò£º______£®
£¨3£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë______ÈÜÒº£¬¾­½Á°èµÈ²Ù×÷ºó£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë______ÈÜÒºµ÷ÂËÒºPHÖÁÖÐÐÔ£®
£¨4£©²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊÇͼ2£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉµÃ£¬Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬¢Ù______¢Ú______£»
£¨5£©ÓÐÈËÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4£¨s£©+?CaCO3£¨s£©+
ÒÑÖª298Kʱ£¬Ksp£¨CaCO3£©=2.80×10-9£¬Ksp£¨CaSO4£©=4.90×10-5£¬Çó´ËζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK______  £¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀ¾ÝÁ÷³ÌºÍÖÆÈ¡Ä¿µÄ£¬½áºÏ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚµÄƽºâ·ÖÎö£¬¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº¶ÔƽºâµÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍƽºâ״̬ϵÄþÀë×Ó½áºÏÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí£¬´Ù½øƽºâÓÒÒÆ·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖÐÖ÷ÒªÊdzýÈ¥¸ÆÀë×Ó£¬µ«²»ÄÜÒýÈëеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºPH³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬³ýÈ¥¼ÓÈëµÄ̼Ëá¼Ø£¬µÃµ½½Ï´¿¾»µÄÁòËá¼Ø£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÁòËáµ÷½Ú£»
£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝͼÏó·ÖÎö£¬×ÝÖáÒâÒ壬ÇúÏߵı仯£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâÐèÒªµÄʱ¼ä·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
£¨5£©ÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4£¨s£©+CO32-£¨aq£©?CaCO3£¨s£©+SO42-£¨aq£©Æ½ºâ³£Êý¸ÅÄîд³ö¼ÆËãʽ£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÁòËá¸Æ¡¢Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÈܶȻý³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã±í´ïʽ£¬×ª»¯¹ØϵÖиÆÀë×ÓÏàͬ¼ÆËã·ÖÎö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚ³ÁµíÈܽâƽºâ£ºK2SO4?MgSO4?2CaSO4?2H2O£¨s£©?2Ca2++2K++Mg2++4SO42-+2H2O£¬ÎªÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓºÍþÀë×Ó½áºÏÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí£¬Í¬Ê±¸ÆÀë×ÓÔö¶à£¬Îö³öÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔÂËÔüÖÐÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCa£¨OH£©2£¬Mg£¨OH£©2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCa£¨OH£©2£»Mg£¨OH£©2£»
£¨2£©Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK+µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÊDZ¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëºóÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓºÍþÀë×Ó½áºÏÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí£¬´Ù½øƽºâÓÒÒƸÆÀë×ÓÔö¶à£¬±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬Ôö¶àK+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâÑõ¸ùÓëþÀë×Ó½áºÏʹƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬¼ØÀë×Ó±ä¶à£»
£¨3£©£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖ÷ÒªÊdzýÈ¥¸ÆÀë×Ó£¬ÒÀ¾Ý³ýÔÓÔ­Ôò²»ÄÜÒýÈëеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÆÈ¡µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÒ×ÓÚ³ýÈ¥£¬²»ÒýÈëеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬Òò´Ë¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿K2CO3³ý¸ÆÀë×Ó£¬¹ýÂ˺ó¼ÓÈëÁòËáÖÁÖÐÐÔ£¬³ýȥ̼Ëá¼Ø£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK2CO3£»H2SO4£»
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Î¶ÈÔ½¸ßK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬Èܽþʱ¼äÔ½¶Ì£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½´ó£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâÔ½¿ì£¬¹ÊͼÏóÖзÖÎöµÃµ½µÄ½áÂÛΪ£ºÎ¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬ÔÚͬһʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È´ó£»·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâʱÈܽþʱ¼ä¶Ì£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔÚͬһʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È´ó£»·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâʱÈܽþʱ¼ä¶Ì£»
£¨5£©Èܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4£¨s£©+CO32-£¨aq£©?CaCO3£¨s£©+SO42-£¨aq£©£¬CaCO3£¨s£©=Ca2++CO32-£»CaSO4£¨s£©=Ca2++SO42-£»ÒÀ¾ÝÁòËá¸Æ¡¢Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÈܶȻý³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã±í´ïʽ£¬×ª»¯¹ØϵÖиÆÀë×ÓÏàͬ¼ÆË㣬·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK====1.75×104£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1.75×104£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˳ÁµíÈܽâƽºâµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬Á÷³Ì·ÖÎö£¬·ÖÀëÌá´¿µÄ·½·¨Ó¦Óã¬Í¼Ïó·ÖÎöÅжϷ½·¨£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËãÓ¦Óã¬ÈܶȻýµÄ¼ÆËã·ÖÎö£¬³Áµíת»¯µÄÅжϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?¹ã¶«£©ÄÑÈÜÐÔÔÓ±ʯ£¨K2SO4?MgSO4?2CaSO4?2H2O£©ÊôÓÚ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ
K2SO4?MgSO4?2CaSO4?2H2O£¨s£©?2Ca2++2K++Mg2++4
SO
2-
4
+2H2O
ΪÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1£º
£¨1£©ÂËÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐ
CaSO4
CaSO4
ºÍ
Mg£¨OH£©2
Mg£¨OH£©2
ÒÔ¼°Î´ÈÜÔÓ±ʯ£®
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK+µÄÔ­Òò£º
ÇâÑõ¸ùÓëþÀë×Ó½áºÏʹƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬¼ØÀë×Ó±ä¶à
ÇâÑõ¸ùÓëþÀë×Ó½áºÏʹƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬¼ØÀë×Ó±ä¶à
£®
£¨3£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë
K2CO3
K2CO3
ÈÜÒº£¬¾­½Á°èµÈ²Ù×÷ºó£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë
H2SO4
H2SO4
ÈÜÒºµ÷ÂËÒºPHÖÁÖÐÐÔ£®
£¨4£©²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊÇͼ2£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉµÃ£¬Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬¢Ù
ÔÚͬһʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È´ó
ÔÚͬһʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È´ó
¢Ú
·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâʱÈܽþʱ¼ä¶Ì
·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâʱÈܽþʱ¼ä¶Ì
£»
£¨5£©ÓÐÈËÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4£¨s£©+
CO
2-
3
?CaCO3£¨s£©+
SO
2-
4

ÒÑÖª298Kʱ£¬Ksp£¨CaCO3£©=2.80¡Á10-9£¬Ksp£¨CaSO4£©=4.90¡Á10-5£¬Çó´ËζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK
1.75¡Á104
1.75¡Á104
  £¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêÖØÇìÊÐÖØÇìÒ»Öи߶þÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔÀí¿Æ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨´ø½âÎö£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨13·Ö£©ÄÑÈÜÐÔÔÓ±ʯ£¨K2SO4¡¤MgSO4¡¤2CaSO4¡¤2H2O£©ÊôÓÚ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ
ΪÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©ÂËÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓР    ºÍ      ÒÔ¼°Î´ÈÜÔÓ±ʯ¡£
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK+µÄÔ­Òò£º                                                                 ¡£
£¨3£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë      ÈÜÒº£¬¾­½Á°èµÈ²Ù×÷ºó£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë      ÈÜÒºµ÷ÂËÒºPHÖÁÖÐÐÔ¡£
£¨4£©²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊÇͼ14£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉµÃ£¬Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬   

¢Ù ÔÚÏàͬʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È´ó¡£
¢Ú ÔÚÏàͬʱ¼äK+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶È¼õС
¢Û ·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâʱÈܽþʱ¼ä¶Ì¡£
¢Ü ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼõÂý£¬Æ½ºâʱÈܽþʱ¼äÔö³¤¡£
£¨5£©ÓÐÈËÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£º

ÒÑÖª298Kʱ£¬ Ksp(CaCO3)=2.80¡Á10¡ª9£¬ Ksp(CaSO4)=4.90¡Á10¡ª5 £¬Çó´ËζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK                      ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2015½ìÖØÇìÊи߶þÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÄÑÈÜÐÔÔÓ±ʯ(K2SO4¡¤MgSO4¡¤2CaSO4¡¤2H2O)ÊôÓÚ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂÈܽâƽºâ£º

K2SO4¡¤MgSO4¡¤2CaSO4¡¤2H2O(s)2Ca2£«£«2K£«£«Mg2£«£«4SO42-£«2H2O¡£ÎªÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa(OH)2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©ÂËÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐ________ºÍCaSO4ÒÔ¼°Î´ÈÜÔÓ±ʯ¡£

£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍCa(OH)2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK£«µÄÔ­Òò£º

                                                                                      ¡£

£¨3£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë             ÈÜÒº£¬¾­½Á°èµÈ²Ù×÷ºó£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë         ÈÜÒºµ÷ÂËÒºpHÖÁÖÐÐÔ¡£

£¨4£©²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K£«µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¼ûÓÒͼ¡£ÓÉͼ¿ÉµÃ£¬Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬

¢Ù                                      £¬

¢Ú                                       £¬

¢ÛÈܽþ³öµÄK£«µÄƽºâŨ¶ÈÔö´ó¡£

£¨5£©ÓÐÈËÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4(s)£«CO32-CaCO3(s)£«SO42-¡£ÒÑÖª298 Kʱ£¬Ksp(CaCO3)£½2.80¡Á10£­9£¬Ksp(CaSO4)£½4.90¡Á10£­5£¬¼ÆËã´ËζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý£¬K£½                                   ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄê½­Î÷Ê¡ÉÏÈÄÊкá·åÖÐѧ¸ß¶þ£¨ÉÏ£©ÆÚÖл¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ÄÑÈÜÐÔÔÓ±ʯÊôÓÚ¡°´ô¿ó¡±£¬ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ
K2SO4?MgSO4?2CaSO4?2H2O£¨s£©?2Ca2++2K++Mg2++4+2H2O
ΪÄܳä·ÖÀûÓüØ×ÊÔ´£¬Óñ¥ºÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÈܽþÔÓ±ʯÖƱ¸ÁòËá¼Ø£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1£º
£¨1£©ÂËÔüÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐ______ºÍ______ÒÔ¼°Î´ÈÜÔÓ±ʯ£®
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí½âÊÍCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÄÜÈܽâÔÓ±ʯ½þ³öK+µÄÔ­Òò£º______£®
£¨3£©¡°³ýÔÓ¡±»·½ÚÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë______ÈÜÒº£¬¾­½Á°èµÈ²Ù×÷ºó£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë______ÈÜÒºµ÷ÂËÒºPHÖÁÖÐÐÔ£®
£¨4£©²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬K+µÄ½þ³öŨ¶ÈÓëÈܽþʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊÇͼ2£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉµÃ£¬Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬¢Ù______¢Ú______£»
£¨5£©ÓÐÈËÒÔ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ̼ËáÑÎΪÈܽþ¼Á£¬ÔòÈܽþ¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú£ºCaSO4£¨s£©+?CaCO3£¨s£©+
ÒÑÖª298Kʱ£¬Ksp£¨CaCO3£©=2.80×10-9£¬Ksp£¨CaSO4£©=4.90×10-5£¬Çó´ËζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK______  £¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸