11£®Ä³ÊµÑéС×éͬѧÒÀ¾Ý×ÊÁÏÉîÈë̽¾¿Fe3+ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеÄÐÐΪ£®
×ÊÁÏ£º
i£®Fe3+ ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÒÔË®ºÏÌúÀë×ÓµÄÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£¬Èç[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3+£»
[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3+·¢ÉúÈçÏÂË®½â·´Ó¦£º
[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3+£¨¼¸ºõÎÞÉ«£©+nH2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6-n£¨OH£©n]3-n£¨»ÆÉ«£©+nH3O+£¨n=0¡«6£©£»
ii£®[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-Ϊ»ÆÉ«£®
½øÐÐʵÑ飺
ʵÑéI

ʵÑé¢ò
·Ö±ðÓÃÊԹܢ١¢¢ÛÖеÄÊÔ¼Á×÷Ϊ´ý²âÒº£¬ÓÃÉ«¶È¼Æ²â¶¨Æä͸¹âÂÊ£®Í¸¹âÂÊԽС£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«Ô½É͸¹âÂÊÔ½´ó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕɫԽdz£®

£¨1£©ÊµÑéIÖУ¬ÊԹܢÚÈÜÒº±äΪÎÞÉ«µÄÔ­ÒòÊǼÓÈëHNO3ºó£¬c£¨H+£©Ôö´ó£¬µ¼ÖÂƽºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéIÖУ¬ÊԹܢÛÈÜÒº³Ê×Ø»ÆÉ«Óë[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-Óйأ¬Ö§³Ö´Ë½áÂÛµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇÊԹܢڡ¢¢ÜÖмÓÈëµÈÁ¿µÄHNO3ºó£¬¢ÚÖÐÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶ø¢ÜÖÐÈÜÒºÈԳʻÆÉ«£®
£¨3£©ÓÉʵÑé¢òͼ1¡¢2¿ÉÖª£º¼ÓÈÈʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äÉÌî¡°±ädz¡±¡¢¡°±äÉ»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨4£©ÓÉʵÑé¢ò£¬¿ÉÒԵóöÈçϽáÂÛ£º
[½áÂÛÒ»]FeCl3ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£º[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-+4H2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3++4Cl-µÃ³ö´Ë½áÂÛµÄÀíÓÉÊÇÉý¸ß»ò½µµÍÏàͬζÈʱ£¬FeCl3ÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊËæζȱ仯·ù¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔ´óÓÚFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚË®ºÏÌúÀë×ÓµÄË®½âƽºâÖ®Í⣬»¹´æÔÚ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-+
4H2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3++4Cl-£®
[½áÂÛ¶þ]½áÂÛÒ»Öз´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H£¼0£¨Ìî¡°£¾0¡±»ò¡°£¼0¡±£©£®
£¨5£©ÊµÑéС×éͬѧÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷£¨4£©ÖнáÂÛÒ»£®ÊµÑé·½°¸£ºÈ¡ÊԹܢÙÖÐÈÜÒº£¬ÏȵμÓHNO3£¬ÔٵμӼ¸µÎNaClÈÜÒº£¬×îºó²â´ËÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊËæζȸıäµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¨ÇëÃèÊö±ØÒªµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏ󣩣®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉ[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3+£¨¼¸ºõÎÞÉ«£©+nH2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6-n£¨OH£©n]3-n£¨»ÆÉ«£©+nH3O+£¨n=0¡«6£©¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈëHNO3ºó£¬c£¨H+£©Ôö´ó£¬µ¼ÖÂƽºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£»
£¨2£©ÊµÑé¢Ú¢Ü¶Ô±È£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÏõËᣬÈÜÒº»ÆÉ«²»±ä£¬ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒº»ÆɫΪ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-ËùÖ£»
£¨3£©Ëæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖÐ[Fe£¨H2O£©6-n£¨OH£©n]3-nŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£»
£¨4£©Éý¸ßζÈÈÜÒºÖÐ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-Ũ¶ÈÔö´ó£»
£¨5£©¼ÓÈ뺬ÓÐÂÈÀë×ÓÎïÖÊ£¬ÓÉƽºâÒƶ¯Ôö´óÈÜÒºÖÐ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-Ũ¶È£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢Ù¢Ú¶Ô±È£¬ÏõËáÌúÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÏõËáÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¶øÈÜÒº»ÆÉ«ÍÊÈ¥£¬ÐÅÏ¢¢ÙÖÐƽºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈëHNO3ºó£¬c£¨H+£©Ôö´ó£¬µ¼Ö´ËƽºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£»
£¨2£©ÊԹܢڡ¢¢ÜÖмÓÈëµÈÁ¿µÄHNO3ºó£¬¢ÚÖÐÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶ø¢ÜÖÐÈÜÒºÈԳʻÆÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒº»ÆɫΪ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-ËùÖ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊԹܢڡ¢¢ÜÖмÓÈëµÈÁ¿µÄHNO3ºó£¬¢ÚÖÐÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶ø¢ÜÖÐÈÜÒºÈԳʻÆÉ«£»
£¨3£©Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µ¼ÖÂƽºâ[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3++nH2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6-n£¨OH£©n]3-n+nH3O+ÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬[Fe£¨H2O£©6-n£¨OH£©n]3-nŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«¼ÓÉ
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±äÉ
£¨4£©Éý¸ß»ò½µµÍÏàͬζÈʱ£¬FeCl3ÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊËæζȱ仯·ù¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔ´óÓÚFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚË®ºÏÌúÀë×ÓµÄË®½âƽºâÖ®Í⣬»¹´æÔÚ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-+
4H2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3++4Cl-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉý¸ß»ò½µµÍÏàͬζÈʱ£¬FeCl3ÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊËæζȱ仯·ù¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔ´óÓÚFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚË®ºÏÌúÀë×ÓµÄË®½âƽºâÖ®Í⣬»¹´æÔÚ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-+
4H2O?[Fe£¨H2O£©6]3++4Cl-£¬¡÷H£¼0£»
£¨5£©¶ÔÕÕʵÑé¢Ú¢Ü¿ÉÖª£¬Ïò¢ÚµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ뺬ÓÐÂÈÀë×ÓÎïÖÊ£¬Ôö´óÈÜÒºÖÐ[FeCl4£¨H2O£©2]-Ũ¶È£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷ʵÑé·½°¸ÑéÖ¤£¨4£©ÖнáÂÛ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏȵμÓHNO3£¬ÔٵμӼ¸µÎNaClÈÜÒº£¬×îºó²â´ËÈÜҺ͸¹âÂÊËæζȸıäµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˶Ô̽¾¿ÊµÑé·½°¸·ÖÎöÆÀ¼Û¡¢ÐÅÏ¢»ñÈ¡ÓëǨÒÆÔËÓã¬×¢Òâ³ä·ÖÀûÓöÔÕÕʵÑé½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÊǶÔÏÖʵ×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®½ðÊôîѼ°îѵĺϽð±»ÈÏΪÊÇ21ÊÀ¼ÍÖØÒªµÄ½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ£®³£ÎÂÏÂîѲ»ºÍ·Ç½ðÊô¡¢Ç¿Ëá·´Ó¦£®TiO2¼ÈÊÇÖƱ¸ÆäËûº¬îÑ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÔ­ÁÏ£¬ÓÖÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÔÄÜÓÅÒìµÄ°×É«ÑÕÁÏ£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÀûÓ÷´Ó¦TiO2£¨s£©+CCl4£¨g£©$\frac{\underline{\;¡÷\;}}{\;}$TiCl4£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©£¬ÔÚÎÞË®ÎÞÑõÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÖÆÈ¡TiCl4ʵÑé×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçͼ£º

ÓйØÎïÖÊÐÔÖÊÈç±í£º
ÎïÖÊÈÛµã/¡æ·Ðµã/¡æÆäËû
CCl4-2376ÓëTiCl4»¥ÈÜ
TiCl4-25136Óö³±Êª¿ÕÆø²úÉú°×Îí
¢ÙÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆÊǸÉÔï¹Ü£¬×°ÖÃEÖеÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇŨÁòËᣮ
¢ÚÓû·ÖÀëDÖеÄҺ̬»ìºÏÎËù²ÉÓòÙ×÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇÕôÁó£®
£¨2£©¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÓÉîÑÌú¿ó£¨FeTiO3£©£¨º¬Fe2O3µÈÔÓÖÊ£©ÖƱ¸½ðÊôTi£®
¹¤ÒµÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÓÉîÑÌú¿ó¾­¹ýËáÈܽ⡢¹ýÂËÒÔ¼°ºóÐøһϵÁл¯Ñ§±ä»¯ºÍÎïÀí±ä»¯£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄH2TiO3´ÓÈÜÒºÖйýÂ˳öÀ´£¬ÔÙ¶ÔH2TiO3½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬×îºó¶ÔH2TiO3½øÐÐìÑÉյõ½TiO2£¬×îÖÕ»ñµÃ½ðÊôTi£®¹ý³Ì¼ò»¯ÈçÏ£º

¢ÙˮϴH2TiO3ºó£¬ÏòÏ´µÓÒºÖмӵμÓKSCNÈÜÒººóÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓH2O2ºó³öÏÖ΢ºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷H2TiO3ÖдæÔÚµÄÔÓÖÊÀë×ÓÊÇFe2+£®
ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍ¡°³öÏÖ΢ºìÉ«¡±µÄÔ­Òò2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O£¬Fe3++3SCN-=Fe£¨SCN£©3
¢ÚÒÔTiO2ΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡½ðÊôîѵÄÆäÖÐÒ»²½·´Ó¦ÎªTiO2¡¢ÂÈÆøºÍ½¹Ì¿·´Ó¦Éú³ÉTiCl4£¬¼ºÖª¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º1£¬ÔòÁíÒ»Éú³ÉÎïΪCO£®
¢ÛÓÃMg»¹Ô­TiCl4ÖƽðÊôîÑÈ¡¹ý³ÌÖбØÐëÔÚ1070KµÄζÈϽøÐУ¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹Ó¦¸Ã¿ØÖƵķ´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊǸô¾ø¿ÕÆø£¨»ò¶èÐÔÆø·ÕÖУ©£»
ËùµÃµ½µÄ½ðÊôîÑÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊ£¬¿É¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËá»òÏ¡ÁòËáÈܽâºó³ýÈ¥£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

4£®Ñо¿´ß»¯¼Á¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮Ϊ̽¾¿´ß»¯¼Á¶ÔË«ÑõË®·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÓûÓÃÉÏͼËùʾʵÑéÀ´Ö¤Ã÷MnO2ÊÇH2O2·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2H2O2$\frac{\underline{\;MnO_2\;}}{\;}$2H2O+O2¡ü£®
£¨2£©ÎªÌ½¾¿MnO2µÄÖÊÁ¿¶Ô´ß»¯Ð§¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죬ÒÒͬѧ·Ö±ðÁ¿È¡50mL 1% H2O2¼ÓÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¼ÓÈ벻ͬÖÊÁ¿µÄMnO2£¬²âÁ¿ËùµÃÆøÌåÌå»ý£¬Êý¾ÝÈç±í£º
MnO2µÄÖÊÁ¿/g0.10.20.4
40sÄ©O2Ìå»ý/mL496186
Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇÔÚÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬Ôö¼ÓMnO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죮
£¨3£©Îª·ÖÎöFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬±ûͬѧÉè¼ÆÈç±íʵÑ飨ÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖоùÊ¢ÓÐ10mL 5% H2O2 £©£º
ÊԹܢñ¢ò¢ó
µÎ¼ÓÊÔ¼Á5µÎ0.1mol•L-1FeCl35µÎ0.1mol•L-1 CuCl25µÎ0.3mol•L-1 NaCl
²úÉúÆø
ÅÝÇé¿ö
½Ï¿ì²úÉúϸСÆøÅÝ»ºÂý²úÉúϸСÆøÅÝÎÞÆøÅݲúÉú
½áÂÛÊÇFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½â¾ùÓд߻¯Ð§¹û£¬ÇÒFe3+±ÈCu2+´ß»¯Ð§¹ûºÃ£¬ÊµÑé¢óµÄÄ¿µÄÊǶԱÈʵÑ飬˵Ã÷Cl-¶ÔµÄH2O2·Ö½âûÓд߻¯Ð§¹û£®
£¨4£©²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵÃÖª£º½«×÷Ϊ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄFeCl3ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëH2O2ÈÜÒººó£¬ÈÜÒºÖлᷢÉúÁ½¸öÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦ÖÐH2O2¾ù²Î¼ÓÁË·´Ó¦£¬ÊÔ´Ó´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎö£¬ÕâÁ½¸öÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðÊÇ2FeCl3+H2O2=2FeCl2+O2¡ü+2HClºÍ2FeCl2+H2O2+2HCl¨T2FeCl3+2H2O£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

1£®¸ù¾ÝÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÏõËáÄÆ¡¢75%µÄ¾Æ¾«ÈÜÒº¡¢Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌå¡¢¶¹½¬ÕâЩÎïÖÊÄÜÓëBa£¨OH£©2£¨¹ÌÌ壩¡¢CuSO4£¨¹ÌÌ壩¡¢CH3COOH£¨ÒºÌ¬£©¹éΪһÀàµÄÊÇÏõËáÄÆ£®
£¨2£©ÏÂÁÐÒÇÆ÷£ºÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿¡¢Â©¶·¡¢·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÆäÖв»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÎïÖÊ·ÖÀëµÄÊÇÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£®
£¨3£©ÏàͬÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄO2ºÍO3µÄÖÊÁ¿±È2£º3£¬·Ö×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1£¬Ëùº¬ÑõÔ­×ӵĸöÊý±ÈΪ2£º3
£¨4£©ÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖʵķÖÀë»òÌá´¿£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃÏÂÊö·½·¨µÄÄÄÒ»ÖÖ£¿£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ£©
A£®·ÖÒº B£®¹ýÂË C£®ÝÍÈ¡ D£®ÕôÁó E£®Õô·¢½á¾§ F£®¸ßηֽâ
¢Ù·ÖÀëCCl4ºÍH2O£ºA£»
¢Ú³ýÈ¥³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐÐü¸¡µÄCaCO3£ºB£»
¢Û³ýÈ¥CaO¹ÌÌåÖÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCaCO3¹ÌÌ壺F£»
¢Ü´ÓµâË®ÖÐÌáÈ¡µâ£ºC£»
¢Ý·ÖÀëCCl4£¨·ÐµãΪ76.75¡æ£©ºÍ¼×±½£¨·ÐµãΪ110.6¡æ£©µÄÒºÌå»ìºÏÎD£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

6£®³£ÎÂÏÂûÓÐÑõÆø´æÔÚʱ£¬ÌúÓëË®¼¸ºõ²»·´Ó¦£¬µ«¸ßÎÂÏ£¬ÌúÓëË®ÕôÆøÄÜ·´Ó¦£®Ð¡Ã÷Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé̽¾¿Ìú·ÛÓëË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦ºóµÄÆøÌå²úÎ
£¨1£©ÊÔ¹Üβ²¿·ÅÒ»ÍÅʪÃÞ»¨µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÌṩˮÕôÆû£®
£¨2£©ÌúÓëË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ3Fe+4H2O£¨g£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Fe3O4+4H2
£¨3£©Ì½¾¿Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÊÇʲô£¿ÓÃȼ×ŵÄľÌõ¿¿½ü·ÊÔíÅÝ£¬Óб¬ÃùÉù£¬ÉÔºóÓзÊÔíÅÝÆ®µ½¿ÕÖУ®ËµÃ÷Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÊÇH2£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

16£®Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éΪ̽¾¿Å¨ÁòËáµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飮

£¨1£©Ó᰿ɳ鶯µÄÌúË¿¡±´úÌæ¡°Ö±½ÓͶÈëÌúƬ¡±µÄÓŵãÊÇ¿ÉËæʱ¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐкÍÍ£Ö¹£®
£¨2£©ËµÃ÷SO2ÆøÌå²úÉúµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇÆ·ºìÍÊÉ«£»×°ÖÃCµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¶àÓàµÄSO2ÆøÌ壬·ÀֹβÆøÎÛȾ£¨»·¾³£©£®
£¨3£©·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ËûÃǶÔÊÔ¹ÜAÖÐÈÜÒºµÄ½ðÊôÀë×Ó½øÐÐ̽¾¿£¬ÇëÍê³ÉÏà¹ØÊÔÌ⣺
¢ÙÌá³ö¼ÙÉ裺¼ÙÉè1£ºÖ»º¬ÓÐFe3+£»
¼ÙÉè2£ºÖ»º¬ÓÐFe2+£»
¼ÙÉè3£º¼ÈÓÐFe2+£¬ÓÖÓÐFe3+£®
¢ÚÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸ÑéÖ¤¼ÙÉè3£®
ÏÞÑ¡ÊÔ¼Á£ºÏ¡ÁòËá¡¢KMnO4ÈÜÒº¡¢KSCNÈÜÒº¡¢NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢H2O2ÈÜÒº£®
ʵÑé²½ÖèÔ¤ÆÚÏÖÏó
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÈ¡³öAÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃˮϡÊͺ󣬲¢·Ö×°ÔÚÊԹܢñ¡¢¢òÖб¸ÓÃ
²½Öè¶þ£º¼ìÑéFe3+£¬ÍùÊԹܢñÖУ¬µÎÈ뼸µÎKSCNÈÜÒºÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖѪºìÉ«
²½ÖèÈý£º¼ìÑéFe2+£¬ÍùÊԹܢòÖУ¬µÎÈëÉÙÁ¿KMnO4ÈÜÒº£¨»òÏȵÎÈ뼸µÎÏ¡ÁòËᣩ×ϺìÉ«±ädz»òÏûÍÊ
£¨4£©ÒÑÖªC+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$2SO2¡ü+CO2¡ü+2H2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÌåÏÖŨÁòËáµÄBÐÔ£®
A£®ÍÑË®ÐÔ¡¡       B£®Ç¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ¡¡     C£®ÎüË®ÐÔ
ÈôÒªÑéÖ¤·´Ó¦²úÎïÖÐͬʱ»ìÓÐSO2ÆøÌåºÍCO2ÆøÌ壬¿ÉÑ¡ÔñÒÔÏÂÊÔ¼Á½øÐÐʵÑ飺
¢ÙNaOHÈÜÒº¢ÚÆ·ºìÈÜÒº¢ÛäåË®¢ÜCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊÊÊÔ¼Á²¢°²ÅźÏÀíµÄ˳ÐòΪ¢Ú¢Û¢Ú¢Ü£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®µªÊǵØÇòÉϺ¬Á¿·á¸»µÄÒ»ÖÖÔªËØ£¬µª¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒª×÷Ó㬼õÉÙµªµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÔÚ´óÆøÖеÄÅÅ·ÅÊÇ»·¾³±£»¤µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝÖ®Ò»£®
£¨1£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÌå»ýΪ2LµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë20molNO2ºÍ5molO2·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º4NO2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2N2O5£¨g£©£»ÒÑÖªÌåϵÖÐn£¨NO2£©Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯Èçͼ1£º
t£¨s£©050010001500
n£¨NO2£©£¨mol£©2013.9610.0810.08
¢Ùд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÄæ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ£ºK=$\frac{c{\;}^{2}£¨N{\;}_{2}O{\;}_{5}£©}{{c}^{4}£¨NO{\;}_{2}£©•c£¨O{\;}_{2}£©}$£®ÒÑÖª£ºK300¡æ£¾K350¡æ£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¨Ìî¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±»ò¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±£©£»
¢Ú·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâºó£¬NO2µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ£¬ÈôÒªÔö´óNO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐBC£®
A£®ÔÙ³äÈëNO2        B£®ÔÙ³äÈë4molNO2ºÍ1molO2   C£®½µµÍζȠ         D£®³äÈ뺤Æø
¢Ûͼ1ÖбíʾN2O5µÄŨ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏßÊÇc£»
£¨2£©Í¼2ÊÇ1molNO2ÆøÌåºÍ1molCOÆøÌå·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌåºÍNOÆøÌå¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾Òâͼ£»ÓÖÒÑÖª£º
2NO£¨g£©+2CO£¨g£©?N2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-760.3kJ•mol-1£¬Ôò·´Ó¦£º
N2£¨g£©+2NO2£¨g£©?4NO£¨g£© µÄ¡÷H=+292.3kJ•mol-1£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

20£®µª¡¢Á×¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐÖØÒªµÄÓÃ;£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
I£¨1£©Ö±Á´¾ÛÁ×ËáÊÇÓÉn¸öÁ×Ëá·Ö×Óͨ¹ý·Ö×Ó¼äÍÑË®Ðγɵģ¬³£ÓÃÓÚÖÆÈ¡×èȼ¼Á¾ÛÁ×Ëá泥®
¢Ùд³öÁ×ËáÖ÷ÒªµÄµçÀë·½³ÌʽH3PO4?H2PO4-+H+£®
¢ÚÖ±Á´µÍ¾ÛÁ×Ëá淋Ļ¯Ñ§Ê½¿É±íʾΪ£¨NH4£©£¨n+2£©PnQx=3n+1£¨ÓÃn±íʾ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬´ÎÁ×ËáÑοÉÓÃÓÚ»¯Ñ§¶ÆÒø£¬Íê³ÉÆä·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®
¡õH2PO2-+¡õAg++¡õ6OH-=¡õPO43-+¡õAg++¡õ4H2O
£¨3£©Óɹ¤Òµ°×Á×£¨º¬ÉÙÁ¿Éé¡¢Ìú¡¢Ã¾µÈ£©ÖƱ¸¸ß´¿°×Á×£¨ÈÛµã44¡æ£¬·Ðµã280¡æ£©£¬Ö÷ÒªÉú²úÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

¢Ù³ýÉé¹ý³ÌÔÚ75¡æϽøÐУ¬ÆäºÏÀíµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇcd£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®Ê¹°×Á×ÈÛ»¯£¬²¢ÈÜÓÚË®    b£®½µµÍ°×Á׵Ķ¾ÐÔ
c£®Î¶Ȳ»Ò˹ý¸ß£¬·ÀÖ¹ÏõËá·Ö½â
d£®Êʵ±Ìá¸ßζȣ¬¼Ó¿ì»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ
¢ÚÏõËáÑõ»¯³ýÉéʱ±»»¹Ô­ÎªNO£¬Ñõ»¯ÏàͬÖÊÁ¿µÄÉ飬µ±×ª»¯ÎªÑÇÉéËáµÄÁ¿Ô½¶à£¬ÏûºÄÏõËáµÄÁ¿Ô½ÉÙ£¨Ìî¡°¶à¡±»ò¡°ÉÙ¡±£©£®
¢ÛijÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÃÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏõËá´¦ÀíÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¹¤Òµ°×Á×£¬ÉéµÄÍѳýÂʼ°Á׵IJúÂÊËæÏõËáÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±ä»¯ÈçÓÒͼ£¬ÉéµÄÍѳýÂÊ´Óaµãµ½bµã½µµÍµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÏõËáŨ¶È´ó£¬Ñõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿£¬Óн϶àµÄÏõËáÓÃÓÚÑõ»¯°×Á×£¬ÍÑÉéÂʵͣ®
II£¨4£©²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÖª£ºÒø°±ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚƽºâ£ºAg+£¨aq£©+2NH3£¨aq£©?Ag£¨NH3£©2+£¨aq£©£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Æ½ºâ³£ÊýµÄ±í´ïʽKÎÈ[Ag£¨NH3£©2+]=$\frac{c£¨[Ag£¨NY{H}_{3}£©_{2}]^{+}£©}{c£¨A{g}^{+}£©{c}^{2}£¨N{H}_{3}£©}$£¬ÒÑ֪ijζÈÏ£¬KÎÈ[Ag£¨NH3£©2+]=1.10¡Á107£¬Ksp[AgCl]=1.45¡Á10-10£®¼ÆËãµÃµ½¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦AgCl£¨s£©+2NH3£¨aq£©?Ag£¨NH3£©2+£¨aq£©+Cl-£¨aq£©µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=1.6¡Á10-3 £¨±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£¬1L 1mol/L°±Ë®ÖÐ×î¶à¿ÉÒÔÈܽâAgCl0.04mol£¨±£Áô1λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®ÒÑ֪ˮÔÚ25¡æºÍ95¡æʱ£¬ÆäµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©95¡æʱˮµÄÀë×Ó»ýKW=1.0¡Á10-12£®
£¨2£©95¡æʱ£¬0.01mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºµÄPH=10£®
£¨3£©95¡æʱˮµÄµçÀëƽºâÇúÏßӦΪB£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉË®µÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈȹý³Ì£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ßµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬C£¨H+£©¡¢C£¨OH-£©¾ùÔö´ó£®
£¨4£©25¡æʱ£¬½«pH=9µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëpH=4µÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=7£¬ÔòNaOHÈÜÒºÓëH2SO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ10£º1£®
£¨5£©95¡æʱ£¬Èô100Ìå»ýpH1=aµÄijǿËáÈÜÒºÓë1Ìå»ýpH2=bµÄijǿ¼îÈÜÒº»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°£¬¸ÃÇ¿ËáµÄpH1ÓëÇ¿¼îµÄpH2Ö®¼äÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹ØϵÊÇpH1+pH2=14£¨»òa+b=14£©£®
£¨6£©ÇúÏßB¶ÔӦζÈÏ£¬pH=2µÄijHAÈÜÒººÍpH=10µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=5£®Çë·ÖÎöÔ­Òò£ºÇúÏßB¶ÔÓ¦95¡æ£¬´ËʱˮµÄÀë×Ó»ýΪ10-12£¬HAΪÈõËᣬHAÖкÍNaOHºó£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖл¹Ê£Óà½Ï¶àµÄHA·Ö×Ó£¬¿É¼ÌÐøµçÀë³öH+£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºpH=5£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸