ijÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐ5ÖÖÀë×ÓÖеļ¸ÖÖ£ºNa+¡¢NH4+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-£®ÎªÈ·ÈϸÃÈÜÒº×é³É½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺¢ÙÈ¡20.0mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë32.5mL 4.00mol?L-1NaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Î޴̼¤ÆøζÆøÌåÉú³É£®¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃ³Áµí2.03g£®ÔÙ½«ÂËҺϡÊÍÖÁ100mL£¬²âµÃÂËÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=0.2mol?L-1£»
¢ÚÁíÈ¡20.0mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí14.35g£®¹ØÓÚÔ­ÈÜÒº×é³É½áÂÛÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-£¬²»º¬ÓÐNa+¡¢NH4+
B¡¢Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐNa+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Cl-£¬²»º¬ÓÐNH4+¡¢¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐAl3+
C¡¢c£¨Mg2+£©Îª1.75 mol?L-1£¬c£¨Na+£©Îª1.50 mol?L-1£¬
D¡¢c£¨Cl-£©Îª5.00 mol?L-1£¬c£¨Al3+£©Îª1.00 mol?L-1£¬
¿¼µã£º³£¼ûÑôÀë×ӵļìÑé,³£¼ûÒõÀë×ӵļìÑé
רÌ⣺ÎïÖʼìÑé¼ø±ðÌâ
·ÖÎö£º¢Ù¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Î޴̼¤ÆøζÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+£»Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐNH4+£»ÂËÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=0.2mol?L-1£¬Ö¤Ã÷¼î¹ýÁ¿£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí14.35g£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£»
ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾2.03g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.035mol£¬ÏûºÄµÄn£¨OH-£©=0.07mol£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆΪ0.13mol£¬ÂËÒºÖеÄn£¨OH-£©=0.2mol?L-1¡Á0.1L=0.02mol£¬¹ÊAl3+ÏûºÄÁË0.04molÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆ£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£»Éú³É°×É«³Áµí14.35gÊÇÂÈ»¯Òø£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.1mol£¬ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÓÐ0.035£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬n£¨Na+£©=n£¨Cl-£©-2n£¨Mg2+£©-3n£¨Al3+£©=0£¬¹Ê²»º¬ÓÐÄÆÀë×Ó£¬¾Ý´ËÑ¡Ôñ¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º ½â£º¢Ù¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Î޴̼¤ÆøζÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Al3+£»Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐNH4+£»ÂËÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=0.2mol?L-1£¬Ö¤Ã÷¼î¹ýÁ¿£¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐMg2+£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí14.35g£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£»
ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾2.03g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.035mol£¬ÏûºÄµÄn£¨OH-£©=0.07mol£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆΪ0.13mol£¬ÂËÒºÖеÄn£¨OH-£©=0.2mol?L-1¡Á0.1L=0.02mol£¬¹ÊAl3+ÏûºÄÁË0.04molÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆ£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£»Éú³É°×É«³Áµí14.35gÊÇÂÈ»¯Òø£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.1mol£¬ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÓÐ0.035£¬n£¨Al3+£©=0.01mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬n£¨Na+£©=n£¨Cl-£©-2n£¨Mg2+£©-3n£¨Al3+£©=0£¬¹Ê²»º¬ÓÐÄÆÀë×Ó£¬
A¡¢¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ£ºMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬ÓÐNa+ºÍNH4+£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚ£ºNa+£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢c£¨Mg2+£©=
0.035mol
0.02L
=1.75 mol?L-1£¬²»´æÔÚÄÆÀë×Ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢c£¨Al3+£©=
0.01mol
0.02L
=0.50 mol?L-1£¬c£¨Cl-£©=
0.1mol
0.02L
=5mol/L£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÀë×Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¼òµ¥¼ÆËã¡¢³£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÀë×ÓµÄÐÔÖʼ°¼ìÑé·½·¨£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãÅжÏÄÆÀë×ӵĴæÔÚΪ±¾ÌâÒ×´íµã£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎﶼÊÇËáÐÔÑõ»¯Îï
B¡¢Ñõ»¯Îï²»Ò»¶¨ÊǷǽðÊôÑõ»¯Îï
C¡¢Ñõ»¯ÎﶼÊǼîÐÔÑõ»¯Îï
D¡¢½ðÊôÑõ»¯Îﶼ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓºÍ¼î·´Ó¦

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

×÷Ϊ¸ßÖÐÉú£¬Ñ§»áÀûÓÃÎÒÃÇ¿ÎÌÃÉÏѧµ½µÄ֪ʶÀ´½â¾öÉú»îÖеÄһЩÎÊÌ⣮ÖØÇ쳤ÊÙÖÐѧij»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÐËȤС×飬һÐÐÈýÈË£¬ÀûÓÃʵÑéÊÒÀÏʦÌṩµÄ»ù±¾ÒÇÆ÷ºÍÒ©Æ·£¬×ÔÐйºÖÃÁ˼¦µ°£¬Ê³´×µÈÉú»îÓÃÆ·£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£®
£¨I£©£®¼×ͬѧÀϼÒÔÚɽÎ÷£¬¶Ô¶ùʱÔÚ¼ÒÏçÆ·³¢µ½µÄɽÎ÷Àϳ´׵Ä×Ìζ¼ÇÒäÓÌУ¬²éÔÄ´×Ïà¹Ø×ÊÁϺ󣬵ÃÖªÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢£º
¢Ù´×·ÖÁ½ÖÖ£¬ÄðÔì´×ºÍÅäÖÆ´×£®Õý×ÚµÄÀϳ´ױØÐë¾­³¤¾Ãʱ¼äÄðÔì²ÅµÃ´ËÃÀ棬Êг¡É϶à³ä³â׏¤Òµ´×Ëá¼ÓË®¹´¶ÒµÄÅäÖÆ´×£®
¢ÚÄðÔì´×¹ú¼Ò±ê׼Ϊ´×ËẬÁ¿±ØÐë´óÓÚ3.50g/100mL£¬¶øÅäÖÆ´×¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼½öΪ50g¡«3.50g/100mL£®
¢ÛÔÚÀÏʦµÄ°ïÖúÏ£¬²â¶¨Á˳¬ÊйºÂòµÄʳ´×ÖУ¬´×ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.75mol/L£®
£¨1£©Çë°ïÖúÕÅͬѧ¼ÆËã´Ó³¬ÊйºÂòµÄʳ´×Öд×ËẬÁ¿Îª
 
g/100mL£¬ÊôÓÚ
 
´×£¨Ìî¡°ÄðÔ족»ò¡°ÅäÖÆ¡±£©£®£¨Ìáʾ£º´×ËáĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª60g/mol£©
£¨2£©Çëд³ö´×ËáÓ뼦µ°¿Ç£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪCaCO3£©·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¨´×Ëá¸ÆÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£©
 
£®
£¨II£©£®ÏÂͼÊÇÖØÇ쳤ÊÙÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÊÒŨÑÎËáÊÔ¼Á±êÇ©ÉϵIJ¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£®ÒÒͬѧÏÖÓøÃŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ100mL 1mol?L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮ¿É¹©Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУº¢Ù½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»¢ÚÉÕÆ¿£»¢ÛÉÕ±­£»¢ÜÒ©³×£»¢ÝÁ¿Í²£»¢ÞÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£»¢ß²£Á§°ô£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÑÎËáʱ£¬ÐèҪѡÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
 
£»
£¨2£©¾­¼ÆË㣬ÅäÖÆ100mL1mol?L-1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÐèÒªÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ÉÏÊöŨÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ
 
mL£¨±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһ룩£»
£¨3£©¶ÔËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡ÑÎËá½øÐвⶨ£¬·¢ÏÖÆäŨ¶ÈСÓÚ1mol?L-1£¬ÒýÆðÎó²îµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£®
A£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÔÚʹÓÃǰδ¸ÉÔÀïÃæÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®
C£®×ªÒÆÈÜÒººó£¬Î´Ï´µÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô
D£®¶¨ÈÝÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
£¨III£©£®±ûͬѧ¶Ô¿ÎÌÃÉÏѧµ½µÄ½ºÌåµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ²úÉúÁËŨºñÐËȤ£®
£¨1£©ËûÀûÓÃÂòÀ´µÄ¼¦µ°µÄµ°ÇåÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº£¬Óü¤¹â±ÊÕÕÉäÈÜÒº£¬·¢ÏÖÒ»Ìõ¹âÊø´©¹ý¼¦µ°ÇåÈÜÒº£¬´ËÏÖÏó³ÆΪ
 
£®
£¨2£©Ëû½«ÒÒͬѧÅäÖƺõÄÑÎËáÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëµ½¼¦µ°ÇåÈÜÒºÖУ¬·¢ÏÖ³öÏÖÐõ×´³Áµí£¬´ËÏÖÏó³ÆΪ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ä³°±Ë®µÄPHÖµ=X£¬Ä³ÑÎËáµÄPH=Y£¬ÒÑÖªX+Y=14£¬½«ÉÏÊö°±Ë®ÓëÑÎËáµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈNH4+¡¢Cl-¡¢OH-¡¢H+Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Àë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£º
£¨1£©SO42-
 

£¨2£©H+
£»
£¨3£©Na+
£»
£¨4£©OH-
£»
£¨5£©Cl-
£»
£¨6£©NH4+
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁÐÓйطÖÀë·½·¨ËùÉæ¼°µÄ»¯Ñ§Ô­Àí²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Õô·¢£ºÀûÓÃÎïÖÊ¿ÅÁ£µÄ´óС
B¡¢ÝÍÈ¡£ºÀûÓÃÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶È²»Í¬
C¡¢¹ýÂË£ºÀûÓÃÎïÖʵķе㲻ͬ
D¡¢ÕôÁó£ºÀûÓÃÎïÖʵķе㲻ͬ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁи÷ÖÖÒÇÆ÷£º¢ÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢¢ÛÁ¿Í²¡¢¢Ü·ÖҺ©¶·¡¢¢ÝÌìƽ¡¢¢Þ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢¢ßÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿£¬ÓûÅäÖÆŨ¶ÈΪ1.0mol?L-1µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº100mL£¬ÐèÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢¢Ù¢Û¢ßB¡¢¢Ú¢Ý¢Þ
C¡¢¢Ù¢Ü¢ßD¡¢¢Û¢Ü¢ß

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁбí¸ñÖгýÈ¥À¨ºÅÄÚµÄÔÓÖÊ£¬ËùÑ¡ÊÔ¼ÁºÍ²Ù×÷·½·¨¾ùÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
AKCl£¨BaCl2£©¼Ó¹ýÁ¿K2CO3ÈÜÒººó¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙÕô¸ÉÂËÒº£®
BNaNO3£¨AgNO3£©¼Ó×ãÁ¿NaClÈÜÒººó¹ýÂË£¬ÔÙÕôÁóÂËÒº£®
CNaClÈÜÒº£¨I2£©¼Ó×ãÁ¿¾Æ¾«ºóÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº
DKNO3ÈÜÒº£¨CCl4£©Ö±½Ó½øÐзÖÒº²Ù×÷£®
A¡¢AB¡¢BC¡¢CD¡¢D

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÏÂÁÐ΢Á£µÄ»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Êéд´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Ã¾Ô­×Ó£º1s22s22p63s2
B¡¢ÂÁÀë×Ó£º1s22s22p6
C¡¢S2-£º1s22s22p63s23p4
D¡¢·úÔ­×Ó£º1s22s22p5

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸