·ÖÎö ¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÒÔÑÇÁòËáÄÆ¡¢Áò»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƵÈΪÔÁÏ¡¢²ÉÓÃÏÂÊö×°ÖÃÖƱ¸Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÔÀí¿ÉÖª£¬ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈëµÄËáҪʹ·´Ó¦±£³Ö½Ï¿ìµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬Å¨ÑÎËá¡¢ÏõËᶼÒ×»Ó·¢£¬¶øÏ¡ÑÎËá¼ÓÈ룬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽÏÂý£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Na2S ÓëNa2CO3µÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣻
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬Na2S2O3ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ»áÉú³ÉS£¬µ±ÈÜÒºÖÐpH½Ó½ü»ò²»Ð¡ÓÚ7ʱ£¬Èç¹ûSO2ͨ¹ýÁ¿£¬»áÉú³ÉNaHSO3£¬¾Ý´ËÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨3£©´ÓÉÏÊöÉú³ÉÎï»ìºÏÒºÖлñµÃ½Ï¸ß²úÂÊNa2S2O3?5H2O£¬ÔÚ»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë»îÐÔ̼ÍÑÉ«£¬È»ºó³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬·ÀÖ¹ÈÜÒºÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OÎö³ö£¬½«³ýȥ̼ºóµÄÂËÒº½øÐÐÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢³éÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ¿ÉµÃ´Ö¾§Ì壬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣻
¢ò£®²úÆ·´¿¶ÈµÄ¼ì²â
£¨1£©vmL0.010mol/LµâË®ÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨I2£©=v¡Á10-3L¡Á0.010mol/L=v¡Á10-5mol£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ2Na2 S2O3¡«I2¼ÆËã mgÑùÆ·ÖÐn£¨Na2 S2O3£©£¬¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãmgÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2 S2O3•5H2O¾§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë¾Ý´Ë´¿¶È£»
£¨2£©A£®×¶ÐÎƿδÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´£¬¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûûӰÏ죻
B£®ÓõâË®µÎ¶¨Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒº±äÀ¶ºóÁ¢¿ÌÍ£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬½øÐжÁÊý£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄµâË®µÄÁ¿²»×㣻
C£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬»áʹ¶ÁÈ¡µÄÊýֵƫ´ó£»
D£®µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìÄڵζ¨Ç°ÎÞÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨Öյ㷢ÏÖÆøÅÝ£¬Ôò¶Á³öµÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£»
¢ó£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐʵÑéÏÖÏó¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉµÄÈÜÒºÄÜʹ FeCl3ÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖѪºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÐSCN-²úÉú£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãºÍÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÊéдÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÒÔÑÇÁòËáÄÆ¡¢Áò»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƵÈΪÔÁÏ¡¢²ÉÓÃÏÂÊö×°ÖÃÖƱ¸Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÔÀí¿ÉÖª£¬ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈëµÄËáҪʹ·´Ó¦±£³Ö½Ï¿ìµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬Å¨ÑÎËá¡¢ÏõËᶼÒ×»Ó·¢£¬¶øÏ¡ÑÎËá¼ÓÈ룬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽÏÂý£¬ËùÒÔÓÃ70%µÄÁòËᣬѡC£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Na2S ÓëNa2CO3µÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2£¬ËùÒÔNa2S ÓëNa2CO3µÄ×î¼ÑÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ÈÊÇ2£º1£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»2£º1£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬Na2S2O3ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ»áÉú³ÉS£¬µ±ÈÜÒºÖÐpH½Ó½ü»ò²»Ð¡ÓÚ7ʱ£¬Èç¹ûSO2ͨ¹ýÁ¿£¬»áÉú³ÉNaHSO3£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa2S2O3+SO2+H2O=2NaHSO3+S¡ý£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2S2O3+SO2+H2O=2NaHSO3+S¡ý£»
£¨3£©´ÓÉÏÊöÉú³ÉÎï»ìºÏÒºÖлñµÃ½Ï¸ß²úÂÊNa2S2O3?5H2O£¬ÔÚ»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈë»îÐÔ̼ÍÑÉ«£¬È»ºó³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬·ÀÖ¹ÈÜÒºÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OÎö³ö£¬½«³ýȥ̼ºóµÄÂËÒº½øÐÐÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢³éÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ¿ÉµÃ´Ö¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔ²Ù×÷¢Ù³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º³ÃÈÈÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ¹ýÂ˵Ĺý³ÌÖÐÔÚ©¶·ÖÐÎö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ£»¹ýÂËÊÇΪÁ˳ýÈ¥»îÐÔÌ¿¡¢ÁòµÈ²»ÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊ£¬²Ù×÷¢ÚÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ÃÈÈÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ¹ýÂ˵Ĺý³ÌÖÐÔÚ©¶·ÖÐÎö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ£»¹ýÂËÊÇΪÁ˳ýÈ¥»îÐÔÌ¿¡¢ÁòµÈ²»ÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊ£»Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»
¢ò£®²úÆ·´¿¶ÈµÄ¼ì²â
£¨1£©vmL0.010mol/LµâË®ÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨I2£©=v¡Á10-3L¡Á0.010mol/L=v¡Á10-5mol£¬Ôò£º
2Na2 S2O3¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«I2
2 1
n£¨Na2 S2O3£© v¡Á10-5mol
ËùÒÔn£¨Na2 S2O3£©=2¡Áv¡Á10-5mol=2v¡Á10-5mol
Na2 S2O3•5H2O¾§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2v¡Á10-5mol¡Á248g/mol=496v¡Á10-5g£®
Ôò¸ÃÑùÆ·´¿¶ÈΪ$\frac{496v¡Á10{\;}^{-5}g}{mg}$¡Á100%=$\frac{0.496v}{m}$%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{0.496v}{m}$%£»
£¨2£©A£®×¶ÐÎƿδÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´£¬¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûûӰÏ죬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ÓõâË®µÎ¶¨Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒº±äÀ¶ºóÁ¢¿ÌÍ£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬½øÐжÁÊý£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄµâË®µÄÁ¿²»×㣬»áµ¼ÖÂʵÑé½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬»áʹ¶ÁÈ¡µÄÊýֵƫ´ó£¬Ôò»áʹʵÑé½á¹ûÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìÄڵζ¨Ç°ÎÞÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨Öյ㷢ÏÖÆøÅÝ£¬Ôò¶Á³öµÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬»áµ¼ÖÂʵÑé½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹ÊÑ¡BD£»
¢ó£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐʵÑéÏÖÏó¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉµÄÈÜÒºÄÜʹ FeCl3ÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖѪºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÐSCN-²úÉú£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãºÍÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª¹²Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCN-+S2O32-=SCN-+SO32-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCN-+S2O32-=SCN-+SO32-£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâͨ¹ýÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3•5H2OµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬¿¼²éÁËÎïÖÊÖƱ¸·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢»ù±¾ÊµÑé²Ù×÷¡¢ÎïÖÊ´¿¶ÈµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢µÎ¶¨Îó²î·ÖÎöµÈ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷ȷʵÑé²Ù×÷ÓëÉè¼Æ¼°Ïà¹ØÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊÔÌâ³ä·Ö¿¼²éÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¼°Áé»îÓ¦ÓÃËùѧ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | 120¡æ£¬½«wg¼×È©ÔÚ×ãÁ¿¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕ£¬½«Éú³É²úÎïÓùÌÌåNa2O2£¨¹ýÁ¿£©ÎüÊÕ£¬¹ÌÌåÔöÖØwg | |
B£® | 24gMg´øÔÚ×ãÁ¿CO2ÆøÌåÖÐȼÉÕ£¬Éú³É¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª40g | |
C£® | ÏàͬÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄAl¡¢Al2O3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3Óë×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬ÈÜÒºÔöÖØÏàµÈ | |
D£® | ÔÚFe3O4Óë×ãÁ¿Å¨ÏõËáµÄ·´Ó¦ÖУ¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄFe3O4ÓëÌåÏÖËáÐÔµÄHNO3ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º10 |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | NaOH¡¢Al--µç½âÖÊ | B£® | C2H4¡¢O2--Ò×ȼÆøÌå | ||
C£® | CaC2¡¢K--ÓöʪÒ×ȼÎïÆ· | D£® | KMnO4¡¢KClO3--»¹Ô¼Á |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
ʵÑé | 20.0mLË«ÑõË®ÈÜҺŨ¶È | ·Û×´MnO2 | ÎÂ¶È | ´ý²âÊý¾Ý |
¢ñ | 5% | 2.0g | 20¡æ | |
¢ò | 5% | 1.0g | 20¡æ | |
¢ó | 10% | 1.0g | 20¡æ | |
¢ô | ¦Ø | 2.0g | 30¡æ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ
ÎïÖÊ | ·Ðµã/¡æ |
Èý±½¼×´¼ | 380 |
ÒÒÃÑ | 34.6 |
äå±½ | 156.2 |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
A£® | NH4C1ÈÜÒºÒòË®½â¶øÏÔËáÐÔ£¬¹ÊNH4C1ÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ | |
B£® | ´¿¼îÈÜÒºÒòË®½â¶øÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ë®½âµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO32-+H2O?H2CO3+2OH- | |
C£® | ¿ÉÀÖÒòº¬Ì¼Ëá¶øÏÔËáÐÔ£¬µçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2CO3?CO32-+2H+ | |
D£® | ÅäÖÆFeC13 ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÏȽ«FeC13 ÈÜÓÚ½ÏŨµÄÑÎËáÖУ¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½ËùÐèŨ¶È |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com