5£®»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉ趨ÒÔÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£¬²â¶¨Ä³ÒѱäÖÊΪ̼ËáÄƵÄСËÕ´òÑùÆ·ÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
·½°¸Ò»£º³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿ÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚÛáÛöÖмÓÈÈÖÁºãÖØ£¬ÀäÈ´£¬³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆË㣮
£¨1£©ÛáÛöÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaHCO3$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐè¼ÓÈÈÖÁºãÖصÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º±£Ö¤NaHCO3·Ö½âÍêÈ«
·½°¸¶þ£º³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿ÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚСÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®Èܽ⣻ÏòСÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬¸ÉÔï³Áµí£¬³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆË㣮
£¨1£©¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ÖУ¬³ýÁËÉÕ±­¡¢Â©¶·Í⣬»¹ÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷Ϊ²£Á§°ô
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÅжϳÁµíÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«µÄ·½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÒ»µÎBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É
·½°¸Èý£º°´ÈçͼװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飺
£¨1£©B×°ÖÃÄÚËùÊ¢ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇŨÁòË᣻D×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÈëC×°Öã»·ÖҺ©¶·Öв»ÄÜ£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©ÓÃÑÎËá´úÌæÏ¡ÁòËá½øÐÐʵÑ飮
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÇ°³ÆÈ¡17.9gÑùÆ·£¬ÊµÑéºó²âµÃC×°ÖÃÔöÖØ8.8g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ70.4%£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý´ËʵÑé²âµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÓÐÎó²î£¬ÒòΪʵÑé×°Öû¹´æÔÚÒ»¸öÃ÷ÏÔȱÏÝÊÇ£ºÈ±ÉÙÒ»Ì×½«A¡¢B×°ÖÃÄÚµÄCO2ÆøÌåÇý¸Ïµ½C×°ÖÃÖеÄ×°Öã®

·ÖÎö [·½°¸Ò»]̼ËáÇâÄƲ»Îȶ¨£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬¸ù¾Ý¼ÓÈÈÇ°ºó¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯£¬¸ù¾Ý²îÁ¿·¨Çó̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇóµÃ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨1£©Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³É̼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©¼ÓÈȺãÖر£Ö¤Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÍêÈ«·Ö½â£»
[·½°¸¶þ]̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƶ¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá±µ³Áµí£¬¸ù¾ÝÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿À´¼ÆËã̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷¿¼ÂÇËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©¿ÉÈ¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬¼ÌÐø¼Ó³Áµí¼Á£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÉú³É³Áµí£»
[·½°¸Èý]£¨3£©Óɲⶨº¬Á¿µÄʵÑé¿ÉÖª£¬AÖз¢ÉúNa2CO3+H2SO4=H2O+CO2¡ü+Na2SO4¡¢2NaHCO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO2¡ü£¬BÖÐΪŨÁòËáÎüÊÕË®£¬¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÀûÓÃC×°ÖÃÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬D×°Ö÷ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®½øÈëC×°ÖøÉÈź¬Á¿²â¶¨£¬
£¨4£©½áºÏ·´Ó¦¶¨Á¿¹ØϵºÍÔªËØÊغã¼ÆËãµÃµ½ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬À´¼ÆËãÎïÖʺ¬Á¿£»
£¨5£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌå²»ÄÜÈ«²¿½øÈëC×°Öñ»ÎüÊÕ£¬ÐèÒªÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°ÖöþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌå¸ÏÈë×°ÖÃCµÄ×°Öã®

½â´ð ½â£º[·½°¸Ò»]£¨1£©Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³É̼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaHCO3$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2NaHCO3$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÔ­ÀíÊǸù¾Ý¼ÓÈÈÇ°ºó¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯À´¼ÆËã̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬¹ÊÓ¦±£Ö¤Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÍêÈ«·Ö½â£¬¼ÓÈȺãÖØÔò̼ËáÇâÄÆÍêÈ«·Ö½â£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±£Ö¤NaHCO3·Ö½âÍêÈ«£»
[·½°¸¶þ]£¨1£©¹ýÂËʱÐèÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²£Á§°ô£»
£¨2£©¿ÉÈ¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬¼ÌÐø¼Ó³Áµí¼Á£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÉú³É³Áµí£¬¾ßÌå²Ù×÷Ϊ£ºÈ¡ÉϲãÇåÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÒ»Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
[·½°¸Èý]£¨1£©BÖÐΪŨÁòËáÎüÊÕË®£¬¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»á±»¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕ£¬¹ÊDµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÒÔÈ·±£C×°ÖÃÖÐÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁ¿µÄ׼ȷÐÔ£»·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐÈç¹ûÓÃÑÎËá´úÌæÁòËᣬÑÎËáÒ×»Ó·¢£¬ÕâÑùÖƵöþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÖк¬ÂÈ»¯Ç⣬ŨÁòËá²»ÄÜÎüÊÕÂÈ»¯Ç⣬ÔòÂÈ»¯Çâ±»¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕ£¬µ¼Ö²⵽¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Æ«¸ß£¬µÈÖÊÁ¿Ì¼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄƲúÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¶à£¬Ôò»áµ¼ÖÂ̼ËáÇâÄÆÆ«¶à£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆƫС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÅ¨ÁòË᣻·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÈëC×°Ö㻲»ÄÜ£»
£¨2£©ÉèNa2CO3ºÍNaHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪx¡¢y£¬Ôò
Na2CO3+H2SO4=H2O+CO2¡ü+Na2SO4¡¢
 1                                 1
x                                 x
2NaHCO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO2¡ü
  2                                                  2
  y                                                  y
106x+84y=17.90
44x+44y=8.80
½âµÃx=0.05mol
y=0.15mol
ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ=$\frac{0.15mol¡Á84g/mol}{17.9g}$¡Á100%=70.4%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º70.4%£»
£¨3£©ÊµÑé×°Öû¹´æÔÚÒ»¸öÃ÷ÏÔȱÏÝΪװÖÃÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼²»Äܱ»CÈ«²¿ÎüÊÕ£¬ÔòÐèÉè¼ÆÒ»¸ö×°Öý«A¡¢BÖеÄCO2È«²¿´µÈëCÖÐÎüÊÕ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ±ÉÙÒ»Ì×½«A¡¢B×°ÖÃÄÚµÄCO2ÆøÌåÇý¸Ïµ½C×°ÖÃÖеÄ×°Öã®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é̼ËáÄƺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨ÊµÑ飬Ϊ¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕʵÑé×°ÖõÄ×÷Óü°ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎö¡¢¼ÆË㼰ʵÑéÄÜÁ¦µÄ×ۺϿ¼²é£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØNAµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4L SO3Öк¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýΪNA¸ö
B£®2L 0.5 mol•L-1ÑÇÁòËáÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄH+Àë×ÓÊýΪ2NA
C£®¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Éú³É0.1molÑõÆøתÒƵĵç×ÓÊýΪ0.2NA
D£®ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ2mol NOºÍ1mol O2³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬²úÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓÊýΪ2NA

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

16£®ÀûÓÃÏÂÁÐ×°Ö㨲¿·ÖÒÇÆ÷ÒÑÊ¡ÂÔ£©£¬ÄÜ˳ÀûÍê³É¶ÔӦʵÑéµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®
ÖÆÒÒËáÒÒõ¥
B£®
ÖÆÇâÑõ»¯ÑÇÌú
C£®
ʯÓ͵ÄÕôÁó
D£®
ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒÏ©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

13£®ÏÂÁйØÓÚÁ×ËᣨH3PO4£©µÄ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®1molH3PO4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª98g•mol-1B£®H3PO4µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª98g
C£®9.8g H3PO4º¬ÓÐNA¸öH3PO4·Ö×ÓD£®NA¸öH3PO4·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª98g

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

20£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷»òʹʴ¦ÀíÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®½ðÊôÄÆ×Å»ð£¬Á¢¼´ÓÃË®ÆËÃð
B£®Ï¡ÊÍŨÁòËáʱ£¬½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÆ÷±ÚÂýÂý×¢ÈëË®ÖÐ
C£®Æ¤·ôÉϲ»É÷Õ´ÉÏNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Á¢¼´ÓÃÑÎËá³åÏ´
D£®ÊµÑé½áÊøºó£¬ÓÃ×ì´µÃð¾Æ¾«µÆ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

10£®Ä³¿ÎÌâÑо¿Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚ²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏʱµÃÖª£¬Na2O2Óë¸ÉÔïµÄCO2²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬µ±ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®´æÔÚʱ£¬Na2O2¿ÉÓëCO2·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNa2CO3ºÍO2£®ÎªÁË̽¾¿¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇ·ñÔÚÓÐË®´æÔÚʱ²ÅÄÜÓë¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦¡±£®Ä³¿ÎÌâÑо¿Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬷ֱð½øÐмס¢ÒÒÁ½´ÎʵÑ飺
ʵÑé¼×£º¸ÉÔïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƵķ´Ó¦£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔïµÄÊԹܢòÖÐ×°ÈëNa2O2£¬ÔÚͨÈëCO2֮ǰ£¬¹Ø±ÕK1ºÍK2£®ÔÚÊԹܢñÄÚ×°ÈëÊÔ¼ÁXºó£¬´ò¿ªK1ºÍK2£¬Í¨ÈëCO2£¬¼¸·ÖÖӺ󣬽«´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ²åÈëÊԹܢóµÄÒºÃæÉÏ£¬¹Û²ìµ½Ä¾Ìõ²»¸´È¼£¬ÇÒ¢òÖеĵ­»ÆɫûÓб仯£®
ʵÑéÒÒ£º³±ÊªµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƵķ´Ó¦£¬ÔÚÊԹܢñÄÚ×°ÈëÊÔ¼ÁY£¬ÆäËû²Ù×÷ͬʵÑé¼×£¬¹Û²ìµ½Ä¾Ìõ¸´È¼£¬ÇÒ¢òÖеĵ­»ÆÉ«±äΪ°×É«£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ×°ÈëNa2O2ºó£¬Í¨ÈëCO2Ç°£¬¹Ø±ÕK1ºÍK2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹Na2O2Êܳ±£®
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¼×ÖУ¬ÊÔ¼ÁXÊÇŨÁòËᣬÔÚʵÑéÒÒÖУ¬ÊÔ¼ÁYÊÇCO2µÄ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£®
£¨3£©ÊԹܢóÖеÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕδ·´Ó¦ÍêµÄCO2ÒÔ±ãʹľÌõ¸´È¼£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁËÈ·±£ÊµÑéÏÖÏóµÄ׼ȷÐÔ£¬ÖƱ¸CO2ËùÓõķ´Ó¦Îï×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃbe£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®´óÀíʯ¡¡¡¡b£®Ð¡ËÕ´ò¡¡¡¡c£®ÉÕ¼îd£®ÑÎËá  e£®Ï¡ÁòËá  f£®Ï¡ÏõËᣮ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒÔʵÑéΪ»ù´¡µÄ×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ
B£®»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒ»ÃÅ´´ÔìÐԵġ¢ÊµÓÃÐԵĿÆѧ
C£®ÈËÀàµÄ»¯Ñ§Êµ¼ù»î¶¯ÆðʼÓÚ½ü´ú
D£®ÏÖ´ú»¯Ñ§£¬¿É³Æ֮Ϊ21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÖÐÐÄ¿Æѧ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

14£®Ð´³öÔÚ¹âÕÕÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼×ÍéÓëÂÈÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆø̬ÓлúÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCH4+Cl2$\stackrel{¹âÕÕ}{¡ú}$CH3Cl+HCl£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

15£®ÏÂÁи÷ÎïÖÊËùº¬Ô­×ÓÊý°´ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐΪ¢Û¢Ù¢Ü¢Ú£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢Ù0.5 mol CO2£»¢Ú±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4Lº¤Æø£»  ¢Û4¡æʱ£¬18mL Ë®£»¢Ü0.2mol H2SO4£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸