£¨12·Ö£©Óɼ¸ÖÖÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎº¬ÓÐÒÔÏÂÀë×ÓÖеÄÈô¸ÉÖÖ£ºK£«¡¢Cl£¡¢NH4+¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Ba2£«¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-¡£½«¸Ã»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®ºóµÃ³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÈ¡Èý·Ý100 mL¸ÃÈÜÒº·Ö±ð½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
ʵÑéÐòºÅ | ʵÑéÄÚÈÝ | ʵÑé½á¹û |
1 | ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº | Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É |
2 | ¼Ó×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ | ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå1.12 L(ÒÑÕÛËã³É±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ý) |
3 | ¼Ó×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔËùµÃ³Áµí½øÐÐÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£»ÔÙÏò³ÁµíÖмÓ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬȻºó¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿ | µÚÒ»´Î³ÆÁ¿¶ÁÊýΪ6.27 g£¬µÚ¶þ´Î³ÆÁ¿¶ÁÊýΪ2.33 g¡£ |
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé1¶ÔCl£ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÅжÏÊÇ________(Ìî¡°Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ¡±¡°Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨¡±)£»¸ù¾ÝʵÑé1¡«3ÅжÏÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________¡£
£¨2£©ÊÔÈ·¶¨ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚµÄÒõÀë×Ó¼°ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È(¿É²»ÌîÂú)£º
ÒõÀë×Ó·ûºÅ | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È(mol¡¤L£1) |
|
|
|
|
£¨3£©ÊÔÈ·¶¨K£«ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¿________£¬ÅжϵÄÀíÓÉÊÇ______________________________
19.£¨12·Ö£©£¨1£©²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨£¨1·Ö£© Ba2£«¡¢Mg2£«£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©
ÒõÀë×Ó·ûºÅ | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È(mol¡¤L£1) |
SO42-£¨1·Ö£© | 0.1£¨2·Ö£© |
CO32-£¨1·Ö£© | 0.2£¨2·Ö£© |
£¨3£©´æÔÚ£¨1·Ö£©ÈÜÒºÖп϶¨´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇNH4+¡¢CO32-ºÍSO42-¡£¾¼ÆË㣬NH4+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.05 mol£¬CO32-¡¢SO42-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ0.02 molºÍ0.01 mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬µÃK£«Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬Ba2+ºÍSO42-£¬¿É·¢ÉúÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaSO4¡ý£¬Òò´ËÁ½Õß²»Äܹ²´æ£®Ba2+ºÍCO32-¿É·¢ÉúÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaCO3¡ý£¬Òò´ËÁ½ÕßÒ²²»Äܹ²´æ£¬µÚÒ»·Ý¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒºÓгÁµí²úÉú£¬¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúCl-+Ag+¨TAgCl¡ý¡¢CO32-+2Ag+¨TAg2CO3¡ý¡¢SO42-+2Ag+¨TAg2SO4¡ý£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCl-¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£®
µÚ¶þ·Ý¼Ó×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈȺó£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå0.05mol£¬ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈȲúÉúÆøÌåµÄÖ»ÄÜÊÇNH4+£¬¶øûÓгÁµí²úÉú˵Ã÷Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚMg2+£®¹Ê¿ÉÈ·¶¨Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐNH4+£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚMg2+£®¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦NH4++OH-¨TNH3¡ü+H2O£¬²úÉúNH3Ϊ0.05mol£¬¿ÉµÃNH4+ҲΪ0.05mol£»µÚÈý·Ý¼Ó×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬µÃ¸ÉÔï³Áµí6.27g£¬¾×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáÏ´µÓ£®¸ÉÔïºó£¬³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª2.33g£®²¿·Ö³ÁµíÈÜÓÚÑÎËáΪBaCO3£¬²¿·Ö³Áµí²»ÈÜÓÚÑÎËáΪBaSO4£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦CO32-+Ba2+¨TBaCO3¡ý¡¢SO42-+Ba2+¨TBaSO4¡ý£¬ÒòΪBaCO3+2HCl¨TBaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O¶øʹBaCO3Èܽ⣮Òò´ËÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SO42-£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚBa2+£®ÓÉÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖªBaSO4Ϊ2.33g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.01mol£¬BaCO3Ϊ6.27g-2.33g¨T3.94g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.02mol£®ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉµÃ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+£¬¶øCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ0.02mol¡¢0.01mol¡¢0.04mol£»Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚMg2+¡¢Ba2+£»CO32-¡¢SO42-Ëù´ø¸ºµçºÉΪ0.02mol¡Á2+0.01mol¡Á2=0.06mol£¬NH4+Ëù´øÕýµçºÉΪ0.05 mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеçºÉÊغ㣬¿ÉÖªK+Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¬K+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¡Ý0.01 mol£¬µ±K+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¾0.01 molʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖл¹±ØÐ뺬ÓÐCl-£»µ±K+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.01 molʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬ÓÐCl-£»
£¨1£©ÊµÑé1¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒºÓгÁµí²úÉú£¬¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúCl-+Ag+¨TAgCl¡ý¡¢CO32-+2Ag+¨TAg2CO3¡ý¡¢SO42-+2Ag+¨TAg2SO4¡ý£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCl-¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£¬ÊµÑé1²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨º¬ÓÐCl-£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªCl-¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓУ»
ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓÐMg2+¡¢Ba2+£»´ð°¸Îª£º²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨£»Mg2+¡¢Ba2+£»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚµÄÒõÀë×ÓΪCO32-¡¢SO42-£¬
SO42-ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.01mol£¬SO42-ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È==0.1mol/L£¬
CO32-ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02mol£¬CO32-ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ =0.2mol/L£¬´ð°¸Îª£º
ÒõÀë×Ó·ûºÅ | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È(mol¡¤L£1) |
SO42-£¨1·Ö£© | 0.1£¨2·Ö£© |
CO32-£¨1·Ö£© | 0.2£¨2·Ö£© |
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚMg2+¡¢Ba2+£®¶øCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ0.02mol¡¢0.01mol¡¢0.04mol£®CO32-¡¢SO42-Ëù´ø¸ºµçºÉ·Ö±ðΪ0.02mol¡Á2+0.01mol¡Á2=0.06mol£¬NH4+Ëù´øÕýµçºÉΪ0.05 mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеçºÉÊغ㣬¿ÉÖªK+Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¬´ð°¸Îª£º´æÔÚ£»ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚMg2+¡¢Ba2+£®¶øCO32-¡¢SO42-¡¢NH4+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ0.02mol¡¢0.01mol¡¢0.04mol£»CO32-¡¢SO42-Ëù´ø¸ºµçºÉΪ0.02mol¡Á2+0.01mol¡Á2=0.06mol£¬NH4+Ëù´øÕýµçºÉΪ0.05 mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеçºÉÊغ㣬¿ÉÖªK+Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ¡£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éÀë×ÓµÄÅжÏÓë¼ìÑé¡£
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄêºÓ±±Ê¡ÌÆɽÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
½«15%µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÕô·¢µô100 gË®ºóµÃµ½125 mlÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ( )
A£®6 mol¡¤L-1 B£®6.25 mol¡¤L-1 C£®6.75 mol¡¤L-1 D£®7 mol¡¤L-1
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄêºÓ±±Ê¡±£¶¨ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
ÒÑÖªa¿ËN2 º¬ÓÐ b¸ö·Ö×Ó£¬Ôò°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÊýֵΪ£º
A£® B£® C£® D£®
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¸ÓÖÝÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
ijÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓнϴóÁ¿µÄCl-¡¢CO32-¡¢OH- 3ÖÖÒõÀë×Ó£¬Èç¹ûֻȡһ´Î¸ÃÈÜÒºÄܹ»·Ö±ð½«ÈýÖÖÒõÀë×ÓÒÀ´Î¼ìÑé³öÀ´£¬ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷˳ÐòÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
¢ÙµÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿Mg(NO3)2ÈÜÒº ¢Ú¹ýÂË ¢ÛµÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº ¢ÜµÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿Ba(NO3)2ÈÜÒº
A£®¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü¢Ú¢Û B¡¢¢Ü¢Ú¢Ù¢Ú¢Û C¡¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ú¢Ü D¡¢¢Ü¢Ú¢Û¢Ú¢Ù
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¸ÓÖÝÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ ( )
A£®ÎÞÑõËáÊÇÖ¸·Ö×Ó×é³ÉÖв»º¬ÑõÔªËصÄËá,ÈçHCl¡¢CH4µÈ
B£®¸ù¾ÝÈܽâÐԵIJ»Í¬,¿É½«¼î·ÖΪÄÑÈÜÐÔ¼îºÍ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ¼î
C£®ºÍËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®µÄÎïÖÊÒ»¶¨ÊǼîÐÔÑõ»¯Îï
D£®ËùÓеÄËáÐÔÑõ»¯Îﶼ¿ÉÒÔÓëË®»¯ºÏµÃµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄËá
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¾°µÂÕò¸ßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖл¯Ñ§£¨Àí£©ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
ÈçͼÊÇijѧУʵÑéÊÒ´Ó»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¼ÁÉ̵êÂò»ØµÄÁòËáÊÔ¼Á±êÇ©ÉϵIJ¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£¾Ý´ËÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®¸ÃÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ9.2 mol/L
B£®1 mol ZnÓë×ãÁ¿µÄ¸ÃÁòËá·´Ó¦²úÉú2 gÇâÆø
C£®ÅäÖÆ200 mL 4.6 mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÐèÈ¡¸ÃÁòËá50 mL
D£®µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄË®Óë¸ÃÁòËá»ìºÏËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È´óÓÚ9.2 mol¡¤L£1
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¾°µÂÕò¸ßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖл¯Ñ§£¨Àí£©ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÄܵ¼µçÇÒÊôÓÚµç½âÖʵÄÊÇ
A£®Ê¯Ä« B£®NaClÈÜÒº C£®ÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌå D£®ÈÛÈÚµÄNaOH
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¾°µÂÕòÊи߶þÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖл¯Ñ§£¨Àí£©ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
½«4 mol AÆøÌåºÍ2 mol BÆøÌåÔÚ2 LµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖлìºÏ²¢ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º
2A£¨Æø£©+B£¨Æø£©2C£¨Æø£©¡£Èô¾2 s£¨Ã룩ºó²âµÃCµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.6 mol¡¤L£1£¬ÏÖÓÐÏÂÁм¸ÖÖ˵·¨£º
¢ÙÓÃÎïÖÊA±íʾµÄ·´Ó¦Æ½¾ùËÙÂÊΪ0.3 mol¡¤L£1¡¤s£1
¢ÚÓÃÎïÖÊB±íʾµÄ·´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊΪ0.6 mol¡¤L£1¡¤s£1
¢Û2sʱÎïÖÊAµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ70%
¢Ü2sʱÎïÖÊBµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.7 mol¡¤L£1
ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A.¢Ù¢Û B.¢Ù¢Ü C.¢Ú¢Û D.¢Û¢Ü
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2014-2015ѧÄê½Î÷Ê¡¸ßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ
½«C mol/LµÄAlCl3ÈÜÒºV1 mL¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁV2mL£¬Ï¡ÊͺóÈÜÒºÖÐCl-ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ ( )
A£® B£® C£® D£®
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com