¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×£¨ACV£©µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÃÀ¹ú£®Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§£®Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ£®ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËᣨA£©µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ    £®
£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓР   £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦    ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦    ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦
¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦    ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦    ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽºÍFµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º
BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º    £¬
CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º    £¬
FµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º    £®
£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º    £®
£¨5£©Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÁ½ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
Ìõ¼þ£º¢ÙÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Ü·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù    ¡¢    £®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºA·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬BΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬A·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬CΪ£¬AÖк¬ÓÐ-OHºÍ-COOH£¬Á½·Ö×ÓA¿É·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³É»·õ¥£¬½áºÏÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó¿É½â´ð¸ÃÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£ºA·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬BΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬A·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬CΪ£¬AÖк¬ÓÐ-OHºÍ-COOH£¬Á½·Ö×ÓA¿É·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³É»·õ¥£¬
£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ-OHºÍ-COOH£¬¼´ôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù£»
£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ-OHºÍ-COOH£¬¿É·¢Éúõ¥»¯¡¢ÏûÈ¥¡¢Ñõ»¯ÒÔ¼°È¡´úºÍËõ¾Û·´Ó¦£¬²»ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É¡¢¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Û£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªBΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬CΪ£¬AµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H6O5£¬2·Ö×ÓA·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFºÍ2·Ö×ÓH2O£¬ÔòFµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H8O8£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH=CHCOOH£»£»C8H8O8£»

£¨4£©2·Ö×ÓA·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬DΪÁùÔª»·£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨5£©AµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖТÙÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£»  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐôÇ»ù£»  ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐôÈ»ù£»  ¢Ü·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù£¬Í¬Ê±¾ß±¸Õ⼸¸öÌõ¼þµÄAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓУº¡¢¡¢£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡¢¡¢£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬×¢ÒâAµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÐÔÖÊÌص㣬עÒâAÉú³ÉD¡¢E¡¢FµÄÌص㣬Ϊ¸ÃÌâµÄÒ×´íµã£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

[Ñ¡ÐÞ5Óлú»¯Ñ§»ù´¡]
¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×£¨ACV£©µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÊг¡£®Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§£®Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ£®ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËᣨA£©µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£®

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
ôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù
ôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù
£®
£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û
¢Ù¢Û
£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦    ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦    ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦    ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦    ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽºÍFµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º
BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
£¬FµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º
C8H8O8
C8H8O8
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?¿ª·âһģ£©¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×£¨ACV£©µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÃÀ¹ú£®Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§£®Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ£®ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËᣨA£©µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
ôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù
ôÇ»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù
£®
£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û
¢Ù¢Û
£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦    ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦    ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦
¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦    ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦    ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽºÍFµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º
BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
£¬
CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
£¬
FµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£º
C8H8O8
C8H8O8
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
£®
£¨5£©Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÁ½ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
Ìõ¼þ£º¢ÙÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Ü·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù
¡¢
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×£¨ACV£©µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÃÀ¹ú£®Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§£®Æ»¹ûËáÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ£®ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËᣨA£©µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
 
£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦  ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦  ¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦   ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦   ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
 
£»
 
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
£¨5£©Æ»¹ûËᣨA£©ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³öËùÓзûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
 
£®
¢ÙÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£»  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»    ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»
¢Ü1mol¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¿ÉÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÄÆ·´Ó¦·Å³ö1.5molÇâÆø£¨·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×(ACV)µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÃÀ¹ú¡£Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§¡£Æ»¹ûËáÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ¡£ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËá(A)µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                                     ¡£

£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓР                                 (Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ);

  ¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦  ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦  ¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦   ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦   ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦

£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º

      B£º                                                   ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   £»

      C£º                                                ¡¡¡¡           ¡£¡î

£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

                                                                 ¡£

£¨5£©Æ»¹ûËá(A)ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³öËùÓзûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º

   ¢ÙÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£»  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»    ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»

   ¢Ü1mol¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¿ÉÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÄÆ·´Ó¦·Å³ö1.5molÇâÆø£¨·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù£©

                                                                  ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ò»ÖÖÃûΪƻ¹û´×(ACV)µÄŨËõÒûÁÏ·çÃÒÃÀ¹ú¡£Æ»¹û´×ÊÇÓÉÆ»¹û·¢½Í¶ø³ÉµÄËáÐÔÒûÆ·£¬¾ßÓнⶾ¡¢½µÖ¬¡¢¼õ·ÊºÍֹкµÈ¹¦Ð§¡£Æ»¹ûËáÊÇÕâÖÖÒûÁÏÖеÄÖ÷ÒªËáÐÔÎïÖÊ¡£ÒÑÖª£ºÔÚÏÂÁÐÓйØÆ»¹ûËá(A)µÄת»¯¹ØϵÖУ¬BÄÜʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Æ»¹ûËá·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                                    ¡£

£¨2£©Æ»¹ûËá²»ÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÓР                                (Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ);

  ¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦  ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦  ¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦   ¢ÝÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦   ¢ÞÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦

£¨3£©Ð´³öB¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º

      B£º                                                  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   £»

      C£º                                               ¡¡¡¡          ¡£¡î

£¨4£©Ð´³öA¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

                                                                ¡£

£¨5£©Æ»¹ûËá(A)ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬д³öËùÓзûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º

   ¢ÙÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£»  ¢ÚÄÜÓë±½¼×Ëá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»   ¢ÛÄÜÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»

   ¢Ü1mol¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¿ÉÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÄÆ·´Ó¦·Å³ö1.5molÇâÆø£¨·Ö×ÓÖÐͬһ̼ԭ×Ó²»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öôÇ»ù£©

                                                                 ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸